高中英语倒装句PPT课件

.,1,Inversion,Unit4Grammar,Observethefollowingsentences:1)Theregoesthebell.2)Onthehillstoodatemple.3)Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.4)OnlythendidIrealizemyfault.5)WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.6)Nevershouldhegetlostinthegames.,Learningpreparation,InversionThenaturalorderofEnglishsentences:主语+谓语,Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk;theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.Whatstorieswashetelling?,1)Therewasahill.2)Onthehillstoodatemple.3)Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.,Typesofinversion,Fullinversion完全倒装,整个谓语放在主语之前的句子结构：谓语动词+主语,4)OnlythendidIrealizemyfault.5)WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.6)Nevershouldhegetlostinthegames.,Learningpreparation,Partialinversion部分倒装,部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子结构：情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语动词,Judgewhetherthefollowingsentencesareinversionsornot.1)Herecomesataxi.2)Therearemanybooks.3)Onlyyoucanwin.4)Ontheroofofthehouseliesacat.5)NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.6)OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.,Exercise1,FFNFPP,Fullinversion,结构：谓语动词+主语,Fullinversion完全倒装,1.here,there,now,then,thus,out,away,up,down等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等,当其主语为名词时，通常要使用完全倒装。,Nowcomesyourturn.Herecomesyourhusband.Awayrantheprisoner.,2.在therebe句型中，谓语常是be,exist,stand,lie等时,要使用完全倒装.,Fullinversion完全倒装,Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain,Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.,3.完全倒装句型结构中的主语必须为名词。若主语为人称代词(I,we,you,he,she,it,they)，则不能倒装。,Fullinversion完全倒装,Exercise2Choosethecorrectanswer.,1.Look,_.A.herethebuscomesB.hereisthebuscomingC.herecomesthebusD.herethebusiscoming,Exercise2Choosethecorrectanswer.,2.-WhathashappenedtoMr.White?-Look！There_.A.comesheB.comeheC.hecomeD.hecomes,Exercise2Choosethecorrectanswer.,3.Atthefootofthemountain_.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage,Partialinversion,情态动词(can/could.)助动词（has/have/had/do/does/did）系动词（am/is/are）,+主语+谓动+其他,1.疑问句a.Haveyouseenthefilm?b.Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。c.Whoisyoursister?d.Whatisourwork?,Partialinversion部分倒装,2.Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首，句子要求部分倒装,1)OnlythendidIrealizemymistakes.2)Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.3)OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.4)Onlywhenthebellringscanwegoout.,注：当only修饰主语放句首时，句子不倒装。Onlyyoucanovercomethedifficulty.,Partialinversion部分倒装,3.当句首为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，如little,never,seldom,hardly,rare以及notuntil,sosoonerthan,hardlywhen等，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。,5)Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.6)Neverdidheknowwhathadhappened.7)Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.8)Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhentheclassbegan.,Exercise3Rewritesentencesbelowbyusinginversion.,Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.2)Anewdifficultycamethen.3)Heseldomgoestothecinema.,Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.Thencameanewdifficulty.Seldomdoeshegotothecinema.,Exercise3Rewritesentencesbelowbyusinginversion.,4)Abeautifulladylayunderatree.5)Ineversawnewspapersbefore.6)Youwillmakeprogressonlybyworkinghard.,Underatreelayabeautifullady.NeverdidIseenewspapersbefore.Onlybyworkinghardwillyoumakeprogress.,Exercise4Accordingtoyourpersonalexperience,writeasentencebyusinginversion.,Forexample:Outsidethewindowfalllotsofleaves.,Showtime,21,.,Summary,Fullinversion1.副词置于句首(主语必须为名词)2.Therebe句型3.表示地点的介词或介词短语置于句首InversionPartialinversion1.Only