2019_2020学年高中英语单元综合检测3（含解析）牛津译林版必修2.docx

单元综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAs a kid，Yang Fan was crazy about the beauty of bubbles(气泡)A waterfall at a river near his childhood home in Vietnam created hundreds of tiny bubbles.“I saw another world in bubbles，and I imagined how nice it would be if I could create a big bubble and be inside it，”he says.Many years later，Yang realized that dream.He has formed bubbles around hundreds of people，made large bubbles that his daughter can walk through，and even made square bubbles.Yang calls himself a“bubble artist”and“bubble scientist”“So far，I havent met any other bubble scientists！”he says.To achieve what he wanted，Yang worked hard for years.“After many years of failure，I finally came out with a bubble solution that made big bubbles with beautiful colors.”Five years later，after lots more practice and experiments，he created the worlds largest bubble，which was 156 feet long.Yang designed a program called the Gazillion Bubble Show.He has many performance tips to offer.He says its good to make the audience feel tension(紧张)so that they are surprised at the end of a trick(把戏)He also suggests doing performances that are fun to watch，so that the audience will stay interested the whole time.To perform his tricks，Yang uses bubble equipment that he created himself.He wants kids to know that theyre not limited(受限制的)by anything except their imaginations，and they can create whatever they want to help them follow their interests.“To make art，you need time，love，and hard work，which guided my life and made me successful.I am proud to say that I used something simplebubblesand brought it to a completely new world.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。介绍了世界上著名的泡泡达人、艺术家、表演家杨凡。1Yang Fans bubbles Aare easy to breakBare of different shapesCcome from his hometown riverDcan change into different colorsB细节理解题。根据第二段“large bubbles that his daughter can walk through，and even made square bubbles.”可知杨凡制造的气泡形状各异。2The audience who enjoy the Gazillion Bubble Show will Afeel relaxed all the timeBalways show great interestCplay tricks on the performerDknow how to make big bubblesB细节理解题。根据第四段“the audience will stay interested the whole time”可知，在Gazillion Bubble Show中杨凡会制造出紧张气氛使观众始终保持对表演的兴趣。3What can we know about Yang Fan?AHe created the worlds smallest bubble.BHe made all his bubble equipment by himself.CHe is one of the best bubble scientists in the world.DHis daughter is studying bubble performances under him.B细节理解题。 由第五段的“To perform his tricks，Yang uses bubble equipment that he created himself”可知。4What does Yangs story tell us?AHe laughs best that laughs last.BTwo heads are better than one.CDetail is the key to success.DWhere theres a will, theres a way.D推理判断题。杨凡为了实现儿时的梦想，即使失败也不断努力，最终成为了成功人士。他的故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。BOperation Green Sweep(For teens currently in 6th12th grades)Operation Green Sweep is a volunteer program organized by the Alameda Recreation and Park Department for teens who want to earn community service hours by assisting with the cleaning of our city parks and community centers.Teens will be supervised (监督) while cleaning up various local parks，doing light trash removal and learning a thing or two about our parks and surrounding environment.Fridays，April 17 to May 29，20163：30 pm to 5：00 pmCost：$45covers the uniform shirt，the training book and transportationHow to register：You may register in person or mail your completed form and payment to: Alameda Recreation and Park Department，2226 Santa Clara Avenue，Alameda，94501. Phone registrations are accepted Monday through Friday，8：30 am to 5：00 pm with MasterCard or VISA payment only. Please have your credit card ready before calling (510)7477529.You may fax your completed registration form with MasterCard or VISA number to (510)7477566.Save time and register online at at your convenience.Cancellation and refund policy：If the program is cancelled by the Alameda Recreation and Park Department，your fee will be fully returned to you.Cancellations put forward by the client must be requested at least five business days in advance of the start of the program. Well charge a $15 administration fee.NOTE：If you miss more than two days，you may be dropped from the program without earning your hours.Please bring a snack，wear work clothes (no skirts or opentoed shoes) and sunscreen.Teens are expected to act quickly, learn communication skills and learn to plan ahead. All volunteers must meet at the Veterans Memorial Building. Do not be late as transportation is provided to take teens to their destinations.【语篇解读】本文是一则青少年社区服务活动的介绍。其中提到活动的目的、时间、集合地点以及注意事项等。5What can we learn about the Alameda Recreation and Park Department?AIt offers free community service.BIt spreads knowledge on nature.CIt takes care of kids for busy parents.DIt provides volunteer activities for kids.D推理判断题。根据“Operation Green Sweep is a volunteer program organized by the Alameda Recreation and Park Department for teens.”可知D为正确答案。6What can you do if youre interested in Operation Green Sweep?AMail the park where you want to do the cleaning job.BCall (510) 7477566 at 5：00 pm on Tuesday.CFax your registration form and American Express card number.DApply online at at any time.D细节理解题。根据“Save time and register online at at your convenience.”可知D为正确答案。7The cost of the program covers Aa sunscreenBfood and waterCthe training bookDtransportation from the kids homeC细节理解题。根据“Cost：$45covers the uniform shirt，the training book and transportation”可知C为正确答案。防晒霜以及食物和水都是自带的，因此A、B两项错误；根据最后一段，可知只提供从the Veterans Memorial Building到目的地的交通工具。CThree years ago，FFI(野生动植物保护国际组织)，an international and conservation organization，gave the warning that in Vietnam the 150 elephants were in the danger of becoming extinct.Though the poachers(偷猎者)still cannot make elephants disappear completely from Vietnam，extinction is a foreseeable thing，if Vietnam cannot do more to protect its elephants.Frank Momberg，a representative of FFI，undertook the job of building an elephant training center right in the central province of Dak Lak, believed to be the main land for elephants in Vietnam.At that time，people kept optimistic about the projects possibility，believing that this would help much the wildlife conservation plan.However，in September last year，Mark McDonald，a conservationist，stated that the groups of conservationists all have“surrendered”in the fight to protect Vietnams elephants.An elephant conservation center has been built in the National Park in Dak Lak Province，becoming the living place for a herd of 29 elephants.However，the small scale of the center and the limited money do not allow the officers here to prevent the illegally hunting to protect the lives of elephants.Two weeks ago, a couple of elephants were killed right in the forest belonging to the shelter.The officers here discovered the dead body of a male elephant with its tusks cut.Forest protectors are now worried that the death of a male elephant would make it difficult for the elephants to maintain the race.Director of the Dak Lak National Park said the elephant illegally hunting had been developing so rapidly. Six male elephants have been killed so far this year.The strong economic development since early 1990s has led to the narrowing of the living environment for elephants. The forests，which were once their habitats, have been replaced by rice，coffee and rubber farms，or factories，water dams and roads.Meanwhile，the large forests with precious wood have been cut down for money.【语篇解读】全亚洲的大象都面临严重威胁，特别是在印度和泰国。然而，越南的情况更是格外令人绝望，野生动物保护组织已经感到无能为力了。8What does the author intend to tell in the passage?AVietnams elephants are in great danger.BMost elephants are killed for food in Vietnam.CMeasures have been taken to care for elephants.DVast forests are being cut down in Vietnam.A主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述了目前越南大象所处的危机状况。文章开头的“gave the warning that in Vietnam the 150 elephants were in the danger of becoming extinct”表明了文章主题。因此选项A正确。9The elephants in Vietnam become endangered Abecause the poachers have done much killingBbecause elephants disappear for some reasonsCbecause the government fails to do its dutyDbecause elephants have lost all their habitatsC细节理解题。依据文中第二段的“Though the.do more to protect its elephants.”可知，虽然在越南偷猎者还不能让大象完全消失，如果越南政府不实施措施保护大象，大象灭绝是一件预见中的事。因此选项C正确。10The second paragraph implies that AFrank Momberg visited the training centerBmost people were against Frank MombergCpeople got a ray of hope at one timeDno one likes to conserve the wildlifeC推理判断题。依据文中第二段的“At that time，people kept optimistic.wildlife conservation plan.”可知，在那个时候，人们对这个项目的可能性持乐观态度，认为这将有助于实施野生动物保护计划。因此选项C正确。11The conservationists have given in because Athe National Park covers too small an areaBthere are only 29 elephants alive in the centerCthe illegally hunting happens frequentlyDthe local officers killed the elephantsC细节理解题。依据文中第三段的“However，the small tect the lives of elephants.”可知，这个规模小的中心和有限的资金不能有效地让官员阻止非法狩猎大象。因此选项C正确。DRobert Jarvik，born on May 11，1946 in Michigan and raised in Stamford，is a medical scientist and researcher，who played an important role in the invention of the artificial heart.He was interested in medicine from a young age.He watched his father perform operations and gained a patent(专利权)for a machine applied in the medical operation before he graduated from high school.Jarvik attended Syracuse University and considered a career in art.When his father developed heart disease suddenly，he decided then to work on a medical career.He applied to medical schools，but was not admitted to any schools in the US.Before long，he was admitted to the medical school in Italy and stayed there for two years.He returned to get a degree in medicine from New York University in 1971.After working for a period of time，Jarvik got a job in the organ transplant(器官移植)program at the University of Utah in 1972.He worked with the director of the program，Willem Kolff，who invented the kidney dialysis(肾透析)machine.By the time Jarvik came to the University of Utah，the organ program had already developed the primary artificial heart.He improved it by creating a diaphragm (横膈膜)，which solved many issues with the heart.Eventually，he created the first artificial heart in 1981，the Jarvik7，to be placed in a human patient，which was considered one of the most important inventions in human history.Barney Clark，a retired dentist suffering from serious heart disease，received the Jarvik7 transplant on Dec.2，1982.He lived for 112 days after the operation，but the transplant was considered a success.Though receiving criticism for the risk referred to transplant an artificial heart，the Jarvik7 still became very important for patients who were waiting for a heart.In 1987，Jarvik moved to New York City and formed Jarvik Research Inc.He began developing a new heartthe Jarvik 2000.This smaller machine fits inside a patients heart rather than replacing the entire organ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了美国著名的医学科学家Robert Jarvik在发明人造心脏方面做出了巨大的贡献。12What method does the writer use to develop the passage?ABy comparing opinions from different fields.BBy following the natural time order.CBy discussing research experiments.DBy presenting some research results.B细节理解题。本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了美国著名的医学科学家Robert Jarvik在发明人造心脏方面做出了巨大的贡献。通读全文可知，作者依据时间先后顺序对Robert Jarvik进行了介绍。13What do you know about Robert Jarvik from the passage?AHe was good at observation and made an invention when he was young.BHe was born and raised in the same place where his parents worked.CHe began to help his father from a young age when he performed operations.DHe was admitted to an American medical school soon after he graduated from college.A推理判断题。根据第一段“He watched his father perform operations and gained a patent(专利权)for a machine applied in the medical operation before he graduated from high school.”可知Robert Jarvik看他爸爸做手术并在高中毕业前获得一项专利，由此可以推断他善于观察并做出了发明。14Which of the following incidents made Robert Jarvik determine his lifelong career?AHe received a patent for the medical operation.BHe was refused to be admitted to any medical school in the US.CHe took part in the organ program at the University of Utah.DHis father developed heart disease suddenly.D细节理解题。根据第二段“When his father developed heart disease suddenly，he decided then to work on a medical career.”可知，Robert Jarvik是在爸爸突然患心脏病之后决定把医学作为自己的职业的，从此以后他一直在医学领域发展。15What is the greatest achievement for Robert Jarvik as a medical scientist?AHe created the first artificial heart in 1981.BHe invented the kidney dialysis machine.CHe did the first heart transplant operation for a heart patient.DHe created a diaphragm to fit inside a patients heart.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Eventually，he created the first artificial heart in 1981，the Jarvik7，to be placed in a human patient，which was considered one of the most important inventions in human history.”可知，Robert Jarvik创造了人类历史上第一个人造心脏，这是他作为医学科学家的一个最伟大的成就。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)The eyes are the windows of the soul.Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important，so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. 16 Dont read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Dont stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. 17 This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checked quickly. 18 19 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses. 20 .Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they dont feel right，get your glasses changed.ADevelop good reading habits.BRest your eyes whenever you can.CMake sure you get enough sleep every night.DGlasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.EEven if youre wearing sunglasses，never look directly at the sun.FEye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.GDrink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.【语篇解读】眼睛是心灵的窗户，所以一定要保护好我们的眼睛。要养成良好的阅读习惯，要让眼睛定时休息，不要盯着太阳看，还要佩戴合适的眼镜。16A下文说的是不要躺着或走路时看书，每读一个小时的书之后要让眼睛休息一会儿，所以上文应该是告诉我们要养成良好的阅读习惯。故答案应为A。17E上文说“不要盯着太阳看也不要在黑暗的地方读书”，下文说“这样很容易伤害你的眼睛”，故E项“尽管你戴着太阳镜也不要直接看太阳”衔接上下文，故答案选E。18F上文说“如果你感觉眼睛有了问题，要快点去检查。”所以下文应是“通过定期检查，眼睛的问题能够早发现和治疗”，故答案选F。19B根据下文“You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.”可知，本段讲的是让眼睛休息，故答案选B。20D上文说“当你选择眼镜的时候，要当心”。所以下文应是“不合适的眼镜会使你的眼睛出问题”，故答案选D。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I entered my office on the afternoon of December 20th and began to work.As the volunteer coordinator(协调人)，I was 21 for filling 2，500 volunteer positions in the month of December alone. 22 the phone rang.The voice on the other end 23 herself as Kimberly.She said she was 24 to see if there were still any positions for her son Jake，who was expecting a(n) 25 of coming to help.She explained what a 26 it would be for Jake to have something to 27 since hed been diagnosed(诊断)with cancer.However，I 28 having to tell him I could offer him very little 29 because there were no more positions.After the phone call，I was deep in thought.Then，Mark，in charge of the pony(矮种马)rides，came in.In a(n) 30 voice，he said，“ 31 I have to lift one more kid on one more horse，I may die.Jessica，I 32 need another one with a strong back，even if its just for a couple of hours.”A smile lit up my face，and I said，“I think I 33 a guy.”And a phone call later，Jake was scheduled to 34 Mark each night through the end of the event.The next day，I made my way toward the pony rides.Jake 35 with his back to me on the platform.Another volunteer waved at me，and Jake 36 A moment later he 37 me and smiled.“Jessica！”he said 38 “Thank you for getting me this 39 Mark says Im doing a good job，and also my mom is 40 of me！”Then Jake hugged me.I felt very happy!【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，题材为生活故事类。圣诞节前夕，作者为一个癌症患者安排了一次做志愿者活动的机会，为此非常高兴。21A.anxiousBfamousCresponsible DsuitableC根据“As the volunteer coordinator”可知，作者负责协调工作。22A.Suddenly BFortunatelyCFinally DSlowlyA作者在工作的时候，突然电话铃响了。23A.considered BviewedCmade DintroducedD根据生活常识可知，首次给不认识的人打电话当然需要先做自我介绍。24A.coming BcallingCrunning DleavingB根据“the phone rang”可知，Kimberly是在打电话。25A.ability BopinionCchance DproblemC根据最后一段可知，Kimberly的儿子Jake渴望得到参加志愿活动的机会。26A.relief BsurpriseCfailure DquestionAJake得了癌症，在家无事可做，如果他能获得一次参加志愿活动的机会，这将是一件令人欣慰的事。27A.say BdonateCneed DdoDJake得了癌症，在家无事可做，他很想找件事做。28A.risked BregrettedCforgot DstoppedB根据“because there were no more positions”可知，作者不得不遗憾地说他为Jake找不到任何事做。29A.approval BmoneyCwork DdoubtC参见上题解析。30A.tired BhappyCcalm DsweetA根据“.I have to lift one more kid on one more horse，I may die”可知，Mark很疲倦。31A.Because BAsCThough DIfD根据语境可知，该句意为：如果我再将一个小孩扶上马的话，我或许会累死。32A.never BreallyCalmost DseldomBMark的工作太累人，他确实还需要一名志愿者帮忙。33A.require BarrangeCknow DorderC得知Mark需要志愿者，作者想到了Jake，所以他说：“我想我知道一个人可以帮忙。”34A.help BpraiseCcall DinstructA根据下文语境“Mark says Im doing a good job”可知，Jake是帮Mark做事。35A.jumped BliedCslept DsatDJake背对着作者坐在平台上。36A.turned up Bturn