2018年湖南邵阳中考真题英语试卷.pdf

2018 年湖南邵阳中考真题英语试卷 单选（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1 Is this your English book? No, its my brothers.is over there. A. Mine B. My C. Me 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据本题语境可知，答语的含义是 不，它是我 弟弟的，我的（英语书）在那边 ，故此处所缺的词是 Mine。 2 My daughter isyears old. Today is herbirthday. A. nine; nineth B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查数词的用法。句意：我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日。表示 九岁 （年龄） 时要用基数词 nine；表示 第九个生日 时要用序数词 ninth。 3 Where is Jim? Look! Heunder the tree. A. is standing B. stood C. stands 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词时态。根据题干中的 Look 及句意可知此处应用现在进行时。 4 do you watch TV? Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语 一周两次 可知，问句问的是 你多长时间看一次 电视 ，故 How often 符合题意。选 A。 5 Remembersome fruit when you come back. A. buying B. to buy C. buy 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查非谓语。句意：你回来的时候记得买一些水果。remember to do sth.意为 记得去做某事 ，为固定搭配。选 B。 6 Guangzhou is one ofcities in China. A. the biggest B. big C. bigger 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查最高级的用法。句意为：广州是中国最大的城市之一。 one of + the +形 容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式 表示 最的之一 ，为固定搭配。选 A。 7 Must I go home now? No, you. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。问句问的是 我必须现在回家吗 ，根据答语中的 No 可知，你不必现在回家，故 neednt 符合题意。选 B。 8 Wugang Airportlast year? A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查被动语态。句意为：Wugang Airport 是去年被建的吗？主语是 Wugang Airport，它和 build 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。又由题干中的 last year 可知答案为 C。 9 The manis talking to my math teacher is my father. A. who B. which C. what 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意为：正在和我的数学老师聊天的是我的爸爸。 先行词是 The man，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故 who 符合题意。 10 My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didnt go to the picnic. . A. Never mind B. I am sorry to hear that C. No problem 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查交际用语。A 项意为 没关系 ；B 项意为 听到这个消息我很难过 ；C 项 意为 没问题 。根据题干中的 我妈妈昨天病重住院了，所以我没有去野餐 可 知 B 项符合题意。 完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 11 Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could1home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home,2cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very3. Then he wrote NO PARKING4a small board in the garden facing the road, but it didnt work. People seemed to obey only a public notice. Mrs. White asked him to5a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make6just like a police notice. But he said he was not a7and couldnt use the word police. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board. Oh, dear! Mrs. White looked at the board and said. You told me you couldnt use the word police,8why do you use it? 9at it again, please, Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it10this time and found it was a polite notice. She started to laugh, You are really clever. 1.A./drive/B./walk/C./fly/2.A./some/B./many/C./no/3.A./angry/B./happ y/C./excited/4.A./in/B./on/C./under/5.A./buy/B./bring/C./steal/6.A./on e/B./it/C./that/7.A./policeman/B./teacher/C./worker/8.A./or/B./so/C./b ut/9.A./Look/B./Looking/C./Looked/10.A./quietly/B./carefully/C./quickly/ / 【答案】 ABABC AACAB 【解析】 1：根据设空后的 Every time he drove back home 可知此处所缺的词是 drive。 2：他每次开车回家的时候都有 许多 汽车停在他的房子外面，而他自己的车 没地方停，故所缺的词是 many。 3：结合上文的描述可推断，这使他很 生气 ，故所缺的词是 angry。 4：然后他在正对着路的花园里的一块小板子上面写了 禁止停车 的标识,故 on 在上面 符合文意。 5：Mre. White 让他 偷 一个警用标识，但是他不敢。故所缺的词是 steal。 6：Mrs. White 让他制作一个像警用标识的东西。泛指 同类事物中的一个 要 用 one。 7：但是他说他不是 警察 ，不能使用 police 这个词，故所缺的词是 policeman。 8：Mre. White 说的是 你告诉我你不能用 police 这个词，但是为什么你又用了 呢 ，结合设空前后的转折关系可知所缺的词是 but。 9：】肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，故所缺的词是 Look。 10：Mrs. White 这次 认真地 看了看，发现上面写的是 polite，故所缺的词是 carefully。 判断（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 12 Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan. There is lots of beautiful scenery （风景） all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks （山峰） are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for its mysterious fairyland （神秘的仙境）. Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit. Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai. Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang. 1. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province. 2. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years. 3. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes. 4. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals. 5. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai. 【答案】 F T T T F 【解析】 略 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 13 Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants. Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks （壳）, chicken feathers and rice straw. They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them, Yang, a scientist says. Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes. (1) Clothes are traditionally made of. A. natural materials B. chicken feathers C. rice straw (2) What are the new clothing materials? A. Corn husks and rice straw. B. Cotton and wool. C. Leather and wool. (3) What does the underlined word honeycombs in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 鸟巢 B. 蜂窝 C. 渔网 (4) Why are chicken feathers better than other materials? A. They are from plants. B. They are traditional clothing materials. C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. (5) Whats the best title of this passage? A. New clothing materials. B. New clothes. C. Natural materials. 【答案】 o(1) A o(2) A o(3) B o(4) C o(5) A 【解析】 o(1) 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool 可知答案为 A。 o(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks （壳）, chicken feathers and rice straw 可知答案 为 A。 o(3) 词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，鸡的羽毛上有像 蜂窝 一样的气孔，故 honeycombs 的含义是 蜂窝 。 o(4) 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs 可知答案为 C。 o(5) 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些适合做衣服的新材料，故本 文的最佳标题为 A 项。 多选多（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 14 If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. 1This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely （可能的） to succeed. 2 Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our bodys metabolism （ 新 陈 代 谢 ） . Then we can study or work more actively. 3 Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, youd better not.4 Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work.5Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. A. The early bird gets the worm. B. Drink a glass of water. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. E. It will waste your morning time. F. Dont check WeChat when you get up. 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. D 【解析】 略 填空（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 15 Stories and Art of Chinese Fans You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owners high status. Sandalwood （檀香木） fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan （round fans） and zheshan （folded fans） were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women especially those in the imperial palace （皇宫）, liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati （文人）, used zheshan. The literati liked them because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. NamesFeatures （特征） Palm leaf fans1and easy to make 2Show the owners status Sandalwood fansSend out3 TuanshanIn the shape of4 ZheshanPaint and write5 【答案】 1. Cheap 2. Feather fans 3. a sweet smell 4. a full moon 5. poems 【解析】 略 翻译（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 16 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。 Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）. When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone, said Luo. 大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣.We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun, said Tingting, a student of Luos. The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share, Luo said. It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times. 然而，一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. As for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students. (1) When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. (2) 大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣. (3) I dont want my students to fall behind the times. (4) 然而，一些父母有担忧. (5) As for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. 【答案】 o(1) 当学生完成家庭作业时，他们把它保存在微信上。 o(2) Most students like the new way and think it is interesting. o(3) 我不想让我的学生落后于时代。 o(4) However, some parents are worried. o(5) 对教师而言，这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。 【解析】 o(1) 略 o(2) 略 o(3) 略 o(4) 略 o(5) 略 任务型阅读（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 17 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe. When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he cant move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others. In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy （ 哲 学 ） . Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. From Hawkings unusual experiences, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, Life is not fair. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation. (1) Is Hawking one of the most famous scientist