人教版七年级下册英语Unit7知识点

-教育精选-Unit7名词：可编辑weather 天气park 公园message 信息；消息problem 困难；难题Canada 加拿大summer 夏天juice 果汁；饮料vacation 假期Europe 欧洲mountain 高山country 国；国家winter 冬天；冬季动词：cook 做饭could 能；可以visit 拜访；参观sit 坐skate 滑冰形容词：windy 多风的cloudy 多云的sunny 晴朗的bad 坏的；糟的dry 干燥的cold 寒冷的；冷的hot 热的warm 温暖的rainy 阴雨的snowy 下雪的副词：back 回来；回原处again 再一次；又一次soon 不久；很快兼类词：rain v下雨；n雨水snow v下雪；n雪hard adv努力地；adj困难的Russian adj俄罗斯的；n俄罗斯人；俄语短语：take a message 捎个口信；传话right now 此刻；马上call（sb）back （给某人）回电话on（a）vacation 度假take a photo 拍照知识点：1、rain（1）动词：下雨It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。It rains heavily. 雨下的很大。（2）名词：雨水，不可数名词The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨。The rain is dirty. 雨水很脏。（3）rainy 形容词：多雨的The weather is rainy. 天气是多雨的。下雨的不同表达：（1）Its raining in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。 （2）Its rainy in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。2、weather 天气，不可数名词weather forecast天气预报fine weather 好天气bad weather 坏天气3、询问天气Hows the weather？= Whats the weather like？天气怎么样？Hows the weather in + 地点/时间？= Whats the weather like in + 地点/时间？某地/某时的天气怎么样？Hows the weather in summer in Beijing？北京夏天的天气怎么样？Whats the weather like in Shanghai？上海的天气怎样？4、名词 + y 描述天气cloud（云） cloudy（多云的）wind（风） windy（多风的）rain（雨） rainy（下雨的）snow（雪） snowy（下雪的）fog（雾） foggy（多雾的）sun（太阳） sunny（晴朗的）ice（冰） icy（结冰的）Its + 天气形容词 表示天气，回答Hows the weather？等的提问，It可不翻译。Hows the weather in Kunming？昆明的天气怎么样？Its rainy. 有雨。5、Hows it going？最近怎么样？/身体可好？/一切还好吗？ 询问近况或事情进展 Hows it going with sb/sth？回答：Fine！（很好）/Pretty！（非常好）/Not bad！（还不错）Hows it going with your parents？你父母最近可好？Pretty good！非常好！Hows it going with your English？你的英语学习情况怎么样？Not bad！还不错！6、 have a good/great time 玩的高兴 have fun enjoy oneselfThey had a good time/had fun/enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很开心。7、message 信息；消息 可数名词leave a message 留言/留口信take a message for sb 给某人捎口信I leave a message for him. 我给他留了口信。Could you take a message for me？ 你能给我捎个口信吗？注意：message 消息；信息 可数名词 news 新闻；消息 不可数名词 information 信息；消息 不可数名词8、back 回来；回原处call back 回电话come back 回来get back 返回go back 回去pay back 偿还bring back 拿回9、Could you/I do sth？请你做某事好吗？/我可以做某事吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can./Sure./Certainly./No problem. 否定回答：No, 主语 + cant./Sorry, I cant./Im afraid not.Could you open the window？Its too hot. 请你打开窗户好吗？太热了。 Sure.当然。Could I go now？我现在可以走吗？ Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。10、 have problem（in）doing sth 做某事有困难have no problem（in）doing sth 做某事没问题They have problem（in）learning English. 他们学习英语有困难。He has no problem（in）doing homework. 他做作业没问题。11、（1）right now 此刻；现在，用于现在进行时He is having lunch right now. 他此刻正在吃午饭。She is cleaning her room right now. 她此刻正在打扫房间。 （2）right now 立刻；马上，用于一般将来时I will do the dishes right now. 我马上就去洗餐具。12、visit 拜访；参观She wants to visit Mr. Green. 她想去拜访格林先生。Im very happy to visit your school. 我很高兴参观你们学校。13、be happy to do sth 做某事很高兴Im happy to meet you here. 我很高兴在这遇到你。be + 形容词 + to do sth： be sorry to do sth 做某事很难过 be pleased to do sth 做某事很高兴 be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊14、hard（1）形容词：困难的；硬的The problem is too hard. 这个问题太难了。（2）副词：努力地；刻苦地She studied hard. 她学习很努力。15、 go skating 滑冰 go skiing 滑雪 go shopping 去购物 go camping 去野营16、现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing（+ 其他）？What is your sister doing？你的妹妹正在做什么？She is riding her bike. 她正在骑她的自行车。Where are they playing soccer？他们正在哪里踢足球？They are playing soccer on the playground./On the playground. 在操场上。How is it going？最近怎么样？Not bad. 不错。如果特殊疑问词做主语，结构为：特殊疑问词 + be + doing（+ 其他）？Who is cleaning the classroom？谁在打扫教室？ Peter.1. is the girl doing？She is cleaning her bedroom.2. are you talking to？My English teacher, Mrs. Green.3. are they reading newspaper？In the reading room.4. My father （like）to read newspapers after supper every day.5. Look！The cat （run）after a mouse.6. My brother is listening to music.（对划线部分提问） listening to music？7. They are playing basketball on the playground.（对划线部分提问） on the playground？8. Mr. Smith is reading a newspaper in the living room.（对划线部分提问） Mr. Smith a newspaper？1. China and Japan are both Asian （country）.2. Its （cloud）today. 3. They have a lot of fun （live）in forests. 4. Tom is very happy （meet）his old friends. 5. My pet cat is （sit）on the chair now. 6. Its warm and s today. Lets go out to play soccer. 7. The girl comes from Russia and she teachers us R . 8. It is very h in summer. 9. I want to drink some apple j . 10. They are going to Hong Kong on v . 11. The w in Guangzhou is hot and wet in summer. 12. What are you doing, Tom？I am （做饭）.Dinner is OK soon. 13. All of my classmates are reading in the library （此刻）. 14. ？Its cloudy. 15. My friends usually send me many short （消息）with best wishes for my birthday. 16. It is w now. Im afraid it is going to rain soon. 17. Watching too much TV is b for your eyes. 18. Im going