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-教育精选-Unit One【词汇】1. prince 王子 2. fairy 仙女3. why 为什么 4. because 因为5. clothes 衣服 6. let 让7. put on 穿上 8. before 在.以前9. have to 不得不,必须 10. try on 试穿11. fit 合适,合身 12. take off 脱下13. mushroom 蘑菇 14. late 迟的,晚的 15. pick 摘,拾 16. understand 明白,理解17. be bad for 有害的 18. leave .behind留下,丢下【词组或短语】1. at the princes house在王子的宫殿 2. come and help me 过来帮我3. my gloves 我的手套 4. so sad 如此伤心5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子6. come back 回来7. before 12 Oclock 在12点前8. have a good time 玩得开心9. at the party 在派对上10. have to go不得不走11. visit every house拜访每一间屋子12. try on the shoe试穿鞋子13. fairy tales童话故事14. remember these question words 记得这些提问词15. Monkey King美猴王 16. have a drink喝一杯17. draw a dress画一条连衣裙 18. have some snacks吃一些零食19. in the forest 在森林里 20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇21. hurry up快点 22. look so nice 看起来如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇24. dont understand不理解 25. be bad for 对有害26. What a pity! 真可惜!27. take off 脱下28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫 29. take off her coat 脱下她的外套30. go to the party 去参加聚会31. my foot hurts 我的脚疼32. under a tree 在树下33. all the girls 所有的女孩34. leave a shoe behind 丢下了一只鞋35. fit well 正合适【语法】一、 本单元重点学习了why引导的询问原因的特殊疑问句的用法,其句式为 “why+一般疑问句”,在回答时用“Because.”。如: -Why do you like animals? 你为什么喜欢动物? -Because theyre very lovely. 因为它们很可爱。Why后面直接加not,表示询问和建议。句型结构为:Why not + 动词原形?意为 “为什么不呢?” 如: You are so tired. Why not go to bed? 你这么累?为什么不去睡觉呢? Its late. Why not take a taxi? 要迟到了。为什么不打的呢?二、特殊疑问词的用法:what用来询问东西, when用来询问时间,where用来询问地点,who用来询问人,whose 用来询问某人的东西。这些疑问词在特殊疑问句中都放在句首,后接一般疑问句的句式。特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习单词意思用法单词意思用法when什么时间问时间what什么问东西who谁问人what time什么时间问时间whom谁问人what colour什么颜色问颜色whose谁的问主人what about怎么样问意见where在哪里问地点what day星期几问星期which哪一个问选择what date什么日期问具体日期why为什么问原因what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how much多少问价钱how old多大问年龄how about怎么样问意见how many多少问数量how far多远问路程练一练 1. A: _ is the boy in blue? B: Hes Mike.2. A: _ wallet is it? B: Its mine.3. A: _ is the diary? B: Its under the chair.4. A: _ is the Christmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5. A: _ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ is the hairdryer? B: Its blue.7. A: _ is it today? B: ts Sunday.8. A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9. A: _ this red one? B: Its beautiful.10. A: _ is it from here? B: Its about two kilometre away.11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _?A: I want to make a kite. 12. A: _ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13. A: _ is your cousin?B: Hes 15 years old.14. A: _ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock三、本单元继续学习一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式。如:come comes, put puts, fit fits, try tries, pick picks, understand - understandshurt hurts, hurry hurries, 【语言知识点】1. Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”, let后接名词人称代词的宾格形式,其后面的动词要用原形。如:(1)Lets play football together. 让我们一起踢足球吧。 (2)Let Helen clean the room. 让海伦打扫房间。2. Finally, Cinderella tries it on. 最后,灰姑娘试穿了它。try on 意为“试穿”。 此短语中的on为副词,其后面所接的宾语是名词时,名词放在try on 的中间或后面均可;但其后面所接的宾语是代词时,代词只能放在try on 的中间。 如: Can I try on the jacket? / Can I try the jacket on? 我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗? The shoes are very nice. Please try them on. 这些很好看。试穿一下。类似还有:put on, take off,如: Its cold outside. Put on your coat. / Its cold outside. Put your coat on./ Its cold outside. Put it(指代大衣) on. 外面很冷。把大衣(它)穿上。3. Sorry, I have to go now. 对不起,我现在必须(不得不)走了。have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。如: Its dark now. I have to go home. 天黑了,我不得不回家。Its raining, and I have to stay at home. 外面在下雨,我不得不呆在家里。have to与一般情态动词(如:can, must, may)的异同 相同点: 一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语,have to 也是这样。 不同点: 1)一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而且所用的时态也受到一定的限制,而have to 有人称和数的变化。可用于多种时态中:一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要用has to,其余的人称用have to,一般过去时中要用had to; 一般将来时中则要用will have to。如: She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公交车上学。 Youll have to see the doctor if you get ill. 如果你生病了,就得去看医生。 2)否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同: 一般的情态动词直接在后面加not构成否定句,把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑问句。 而have to 的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词do的适当形式或助动词will即have to, has to, had to和will have to的否定式分别为dont have to, doesnt have to, didnt have to和wont have to,疑问句是在句首加助动词do的相应形式,句中还原成have to或把will放到句首,这里have to简直就是一个十足的行为动词。如: What does she have to do? 她必须做什么? You didnt have to wait for me yesterday. 昨天你没有必要等我3. Because these mushrooms are bad for us! 因为这些蘑菇对我们有害!be bad for意为“对有害的”, 其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,反义短语为be good for(对有益的)。如:Eating too much is bad for you. 吃得太多对你没好处。Doing morning exercise is good for our health. 早锻炼对我们的身体是有好处的。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合dr的发音。字母组合dr在单词中一般发/dr/音。发音方式:/dr/是浊辅音,发音时舌头放开,让气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出,冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/。要注意发音时双唇稍微突出,略成圆形,不送气,声带振动。draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon, Unit Two【词汇】1. far from 离远2. moon 月亮3. street 街,街道4. near 在附近5. city 城市6. by 乘(汽车、火车等)7. bus 公共汽车,巴士8. on foot 步行9. metro 地铁 10. taxi 出租车,的士11. bike 自行车 12. plane 飞机13. ship 轮船 14. train 火车15. ride 骑车 16. show 给看17. young 年幼的 18. basket 篮子19. sunshine 阳光20. town 城镇21. sun 太阳22. traffic 车辆23. beep 嘟嘟声24. through 穿过;穿行于25. choo-choo 呜呜26. travel 旅行27. wheel 车轮;轮子28. round 圆形、29. feature 特征,方面【词组或短语】1. your new home 你的新家2. far from school 远离学校3. on Moon Street 在月亮街4. near City Library 在市图书馆附近5. come to school 来学校6. on foot 步行7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane 坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机8. a taxi driver一个出租车司9. live near school 住在学校附近10. in Sunshine Town 在阳光镇11. on Park Street 在公园街12. through the trees 穿过树林13. on the street 在街上14. the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子15. through the town 穿过城镇15. a new bike 一辆新的自行车16. ride a bike 骑自行车17. go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校18. want to 想要19. show his bike to Sam = show Sam his bike 展示给山姆看他的自行车20. too young- too old 太年幼-太老 21. dont think so 不这么认为22. go there 去那里23. work on a big shop 在一艘大船上工作 24. sit in the basket 坐在篮子25. get there 到那里26. go to many cities 去许多城市27. visit her 拜访她,看望她28. go to many cities 去到许多城市29. go to work 去上班【句型】1. Where do you live? I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 你住在哪里?我住在市图书馆附近。2. How do you come to school? I come to school by metro. 你怎么来学校的?我坐地铁来学校的。3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to school by bus. 苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。 4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park. 波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。 5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。 6. How does Sam go to school? He goes to school by bike. 山姆怎么去学校的?他骑自行车去的。7. Bobbys dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不这样认为。 8. He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。 【语法】学习由where和how提问的特殊疑问句。教师要提醒学生注意句子的结构、人称的变化、动词形式的变化以及介词的搭配。一般句式为:疑问词+一般疑问句的语序?1. where用作疑问副词,在(往、从)哪里,在什么地方:Where are you? 你在哪儿?Where are my gloves? 我手套在哪里?Where do you live? 你住在哪儿?I live in Suzhou. - Where do you live? He is on Moon Road. - Where is he? 同时,老师们有必要给学生复习一下学过的表示地点的介词:in, on, at, near, behind, beside, between, under2. how在英语中通常用作副词,是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。(表方式、方法)怎样;怎么 (本单元所学的就是表示方式、方法) I go to school by bike. - How do you go to school? My father goes to work by car. - How does your father go to work? How do you usually go to school? 你怎样去上学? (交通方式)How does she study English? 她是怎样学习英语的?我们之前还学过其他用how提问的句式,如:(指健康等情况)怎样How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗?How are you? Fine, thank you.How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?(询问天气)怎样How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样?相当于Whats the weather like in Beijing?(指数量、程度)多少,后接其它形容词或副词,可以构成各类疑问词。How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少学生? (How many 多少)How long will you stay here? 你要在这儿呆多久? (How long 多久)How often do you go to a movie? 你好久看一次电影? (How often 多久一次) How far is your home from the library? 你家离图书馆有多远? (How far 多远)【语言知识点】1. at in 和 on表示地点、场所、位置等, 有以下用法:(1) 表示某一点位置,用at.如:We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。与名词所有格连用表示地点,也用 at.如:at my sisters 在我姐姐家 at the doctors 在医务室(2) 表示空间或范围,用 in.如:Whats in the box? 这盒子里有什么?He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。(3) at与in的另一个区别是:at用于指较小的地方,而in用于指较大的地方,如:in Shanghai 在上海 at the station 在车站 (4) 介词on用于地点,主要指在某物的表面,如:Whats on the table? 桌上有什么?Theres a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。注:在少数搭配中,也用介词 on,如:He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关:in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关:in bed / on the bed 在床上in the tree(多指树外之物) / on the tree(多指树本身之物)在树上2. far from与far的区别,far away from的用法:far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外,还有“远远不”,“完全不”,“决非”之意,后接名词、动名词或形容词。He is far from a fool. 他一点也不傻。She walked in, looking far from happy. 她走了进来,看上去一点也不高兴。 far是形容词意为远的;遥远的;久远的 far away from 和 far from在意义上基本相同,“远离(某地、某人等)”。只是far from的用法比far away from更丰富一些。 far away from意为“远离”,只表示距离,away可省去。 The factory is far (away) from his home. 工厂离他家很远。3. near与beside的区别 near作形容词。表示“邻近的,接近的”。如:a near translation接近原文的翻译。也可以表示“亲密的,近亲的”。如:He is my near friend. 他是我最好的朋友。 near可以用作介词。意为:“在.附近”或“接近,近”如:Theres a bakery near our house. 在我家附近有一个面包店。It is near dinner time. 快到吃饭的时间了。 beside是介词,作“在旁边”(next to)解,例如: He is sitting beside the driver. He lives in a town beside a lake. by, beside, near和next to, by和beside均表示“在旁边”,常可换用例:There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来,坐在我边上。Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。 near表示“在附近”,表示的距离比by和beside稍远些,也时常换用。例:There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。Dont play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。4. by bus/ bike/ plane/ ship/ taxi/ train/ metro/ car/ jeep 乘坐,注意中间没有the或a/an。例如: I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽车上学。 = I take a bus to school. 我坐公共汽车上学。 I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。 = I ride a bike to school. 我骑自行车上学。 I go to work by car. 我开车去上班。 = I drive a car to work. 我开车去上班。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合tr的发音。字母组合tr在单词中一般发/tr/音。发音方式:/tr/是清辅音,齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与/r/相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。tree, try, true, trip, trouble, trust, trousers, triangle, train, travel, metro, street, Unit Three【词汇】1. ask the way 问路2. get to 到达3. take搭乘4. get on 上车5. station车站6. get off 下车7. walk 走,步行8. bookshop书店9. next to 在旁边10. Sun 太阳11. askfor help 向求助12. excuse me 劳驾, 对不起13. along沿着14. turn right 向右转15. traffic light 交通灯16. on your right 在你的右侧17. cinema电影院18. hospital医院19. shop商店20. zoo动物园21. turn left 向左转22. supermarket 超市23. film 电影24. stop 车站25. full 满的, 饱的26. over 结束了,完了27. choose 选择28. shiny发光的, 闪亮的29. place地方30. over结束31. restroom休息室32. toilet厕所33.supermarket 超市【词组或短语】1. visit Su Hais new home 拜访苏海的新家2. get to your home 到达你家3. take the metro = go by metro 搭乘地铁4. get on the metro 坐上地铁5. so many 如此多6. get off at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车7. walk to Moon Street 走着去月亮街8. next to it 在它旁边 9. come out 出来 10. find the bookshop 找到书店11. ask for help 寻求帮助 12. go along this street 沿着这条街走13. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 14. on your right/ left 在你的右边/ 左边15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转 16. in the shoe shop 在鞋子店里17. shiny shoes 发光的鞋子 18. at Park Station 在公园站19. which to choose 选择哪一个 20. want to see a new film 想要看新电影21. see a new film 看新电影 22. wait for the bus 等公交车23. at the bus stop 在公交车站 24. get in a taxi 上出租车25. go to City Cinema 去市电影院 26. ask the way 问路27. get to 到达 28. See you later 再见29. Excuse me. 打扰一下 30. on/ in the street 在街上31. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走32. want to do sth. 想做某事33. go by bus = take the bus 坐汽车去34. The bus is full. 这车满了。35. by metro 坐地铁36. be over 结束了37. too late 太晚 【句型】1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop on Moon Street? 打扰一下,我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店? 2. Go along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights. 沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。 3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Library Station. 在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车4. You can see the bookshop on your left. 你可以看到书店在你的左边。 5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help. 杨玲向警察寻找帮助。 6. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus. 我们怎么才能到市电影院?我们可以坐公交7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在车站等公交车。 8. Lets go to the hospital by taxi. 让我们坐车租车去医院吧。 9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他们坐地铁到达了电影院,但电影结束了。【语法】一、 本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答,重点学习了how引导的特殊疑问句的用法,用于问路,其句式为 “How do I get to + 目的地?”,是问路时常用的表达方式之一,to后面接地点名词,如果后接地点副词here,there,home时则不用需要加to。其答语根据实际情况来回答。如: -How do I get to the supermarket? 我怎样才能到达超市? -You can take the bus. 你可以乘公共汽车。 - How do I get there? 我怎么到那儿呢? - You can get there on foot. Its near here. 你可以步行去,很近的。1. Asking the way (问路) 以zoo为例,来看看有几种问路的句型: -Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? -Can you show me the way to the zoo? -Wheres the zoo?-Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? -Which is the way to the zoo?Learning tip(90页)中要求教师在教学时,向学生适当补充些表达问路的句子。2. 几种常见的指路用语:Go/Walk along . 沿着走Turn left/right at . 在向左转/右转Get on/off . at . 在上/下You can take the . To get there. 你可以乘到达那儿。You can see . on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到Its next to . /in front of . /behind . /near二、交际指南在向人问路之前,一般说“Excuse me”,这样一方面可引起对方注意,另一方面又显得比较客气。Excuse me,译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”,此时也可译成“劳驾”“请问”等。而我们学过的“Sorry”也是“对不起”的意思,一般是向别人道歉时用。“向左转(右)转”英语有两种常用的说法:turn left(right)或turn to the left(right)。另外,按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”,而在英国,你会看到这样的交通标牌Keep left. /Keep to the left(靠左边走)。有时人们在给对方指路后还往往加上一些句子,以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如:You cant miss it.(你不会找不到的。) You are sure to get there.(你一定会到达那儿的。) You cant go wrong.(你不会走错的。)【语言知识点】1. How do I get to your home, Su Hai? 苏海,去你家怎么走? You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。l How do we/I get to . ? 是问路的常用句型,意思是“我们/我怎么去/到达?”如:Wheres City Cinema? 城市电影院怎么走?向别人问路时,还可以用下列句子:Wheres City Cinema? 城市电影院在哪儿? Can you tell me the way to City Cinema? 你能告诉我怎么去城市影院吗?l take在这里是“乘坐”的意思,如:take the bus/car/metro/taxi/train/plane/ship乘公共汽车/汽车/地铁/出租车/火车/飞机/轮船 You can take the bus to get there. 你可以乘坐公交车到那儿。= You can get there by bus. 你可以乘坐公交车到那儿。 Lets go to Shanghai by train. 我们坐火车去上海吧。= Lets take the train to Shanghai.2. My home is next to it. 我的家就在旁边。 next to 是“紧靠”、“在旁边”的意思。如: The dining room is next to the kitchen. 餐厅就在厨房旁边。 He sits next to his mother. 他挨着他妈妈坐着。 beside和next to的区别:beside表示“在旁边”的意思时,其用法与next to差不多。3. She asks a policeman for help. 她请一位警察帮忙。 ask somebody for help的意思是“请求某人给予帮助”。4. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 请问去月亮街的书店怎么走? excuse me是客套话,主要用来引起他人的注意,或因打扰别人而表示歉意。 sorry主要是因做错事或说错话而表示歉意,也可以表示委婉的拒绝。5. Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。 along在这里是介词,意思是“沿着”,常与street,road,river等名词连用。如:Look! Tim is running along the road. 瞧!蒂姆正沿着马路奔跑。6. They get in a taxi. 他们上了一辆出租车。 get in在这里是“上车”的意思。 get in和get on的区别: get in一般用于小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具;而get on一般用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。另外,乘坐小型交通工具时,下车时一般用get out of;而乘坐大型交通工具时,下车一般用get off。如: You can get out of the taxi at the park. 你可以在公园处下车。 You can get off the bus at next stop. 你可以在下一站下车。7. Bobby and Tina want to see a new film. Bobby和Tina想要去看部新电影。(1)They want to go to City Cinema. 他们想去城市电影院。want to do sth. 想做某事, 例如:She wants to visit Uncle Wang this Saturday. 她这个星期六想去拜访王叔叔。Do you want to go with me? 你想跟我一起去吗?(2)see a film 看电影。 看电影,我们通常用see, 而看电视我们用watch, 看书我们用read, 看黑板我们用look at例如: Would you like to see a film with me? 你想和我一起看电影吗? I often watch TV on Saturday. 我经常星期六看电视。 He likes reading books very much. 他非常喜欢看书。 Look at the picture. Its very beautiful. 看这张画,非常漂亮。 We often see grandparents at the weekends. 我们经常在周末看望祖父母。8. The bus is full. 汽车坐满人了。 full 意为“满的,饱的”,例如: We pick a lot of apples. Now the basket is full. 我们摘了许多苹果。现在篮子满了。 相应的词组有:be full of, 例如: The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。 Im full now because I eat too much. 现在我饱了因为我吃了太多东西。9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他们乘坐地铁到达电影院,可是电影结束了。 be over意为“结束了”。例如:School is over. 放学了。Todays homework is over. 今天的回家作业做完了。10. There is a bookshop on the street. 街上有一家书店。 There are too many cars in the street. 街上有太多的车子。在街上,可译为:in the street或on the street,两者没有多大区别。in是英式英语,

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