新视野预备级Unit-2-Section-A

SectionAHome,Contents,Wordsyoullhavetogotoahotel,12.OurhouseprovidesmewithasimplepleasureeverytimeIcomehometoit.(para.19)Meaning:EverytimeIcomehome,Ifeelreallysatisfiedwithourhouse.我每次回到家里，我们的房子总是给我们带来一种朴素的快乐。,MeaningoftheSentences,Meaning:Meaning：WhenIcomeintothehouse,IdelightedtoseethefurniturethatIknowsowell,andevendustgivesmeapleasantfeelingoffriendlinessbecauseitisourhome.,13.IamwelcomedbyfamiliarfurniturewhenIenter,andImwarmedbyeverythinginourhousewhichmaymerelybedust,butitisourdustandIlikeit.(para.19),我走进屋子里，熟悉的家具在欢迎我，屋里的每一样东西都温暖着我的心，哪怕或许仅仅是灰尘，那也是我家的灰尘，我喜欢它。,14.Thetalkofmovingcameupatdinner-(para.20)comeup:被提出，被提及Yourquestionnevercameupindiscussion.Theaccidentcameupanthemeeting.发生（意想不到的事情）Illletyouknowifanythingcomesup.Illbelatehome-somethingsjustcomeupatwork.,15.-butatonepointhelookedupfromhisplate-(para.20)lookup:抬头看Shelookedupandsmiled.Ilookedupandsawthepolice.,16.-andasked,Weresettledhere-(para.20)settle:定居；落户HisfamilyisgoingtosettleinCanadaHowdidyoucometosettlehere?确定；决定Hehelpedmesettleonwhichcartobuy.Theysettledadayforthemeeting.,Exercises,UsingtheRightWord,WorkingwithExpressions,FocusingonSentenceStructure,Translating,UsingTopic-relatedTerms,BasicWritingSkills,Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.,UsingtheRightWord,1.WhyhasJanebeengivingmedirty_allday?A.appearancesB.eyesC.looksD.faces2.Thechairmanwas_forTimtocomeintoo.A.singingB.sighingC.indicatingD.signing3.Weshouldgivemoralsupporttothemastheyare_tobuildamoredemocraticsociety.A.strugglingB.interferingC.extendingD.restraining,C,D,A,4.Heusedtolosehis_easily,butnowheisquiteadifferentperson.A.angerB.moodC.temperD.mind5.The_betweenthesetwodatesisaboutsixweeks.A.interveningB.intervalC.interventionD.interview6.Thenew_ofthecountrywerefixedafterthewar.A.limitsB.bondsC.linesD.boundaries,UsingtheRightWord,C,B,D,7.Shestoodforamomentwithherhead_inhisshoulder.A.putB.buriedC.pressedD.rested8.Myhairiswrappedupina_,becauseIdjustwasheditwhenyoucalled.A.carpetB.blanketC.tissueD.towel,UsingtheRightWord,B,D,1.Thankyouforyour_time,experienceandserviceaswell.2.HongKongs_hashelpedchangeanddevelopthecityintoamodernone.3.Thecityhasa_oftenmillion.4.Theroofs_andthewallsweredamp.,WorkingwithExpressions,Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.,valuable,investment,population,leaked,5.Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,weshouldmakeourselves_withthecultureofthatcountry.6.Theyspentawholedayplacingthe_;nowtheyhaveacomfortableandnewhousetolivein.7.Donttakewhathesaidtooseriously;heis_askingaboutthepossibilityoffurtherinvestment.8.He_professionafter4yearsatcollege.,WorkingwithExpressions,familiar,furniture,entered,merely,FocusingonSentenceStructure,1:Whathesaidcouldnotexcusehiscrimeatall.Key:Whathesaidcouldexcusehiscrimeinnoway,A.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsgivenintheparentheses.,2:Thoughtheideasoundedmad,infact,itwasrathergoodidea.(asamatteroffact)Key:Thoughtheideasoundedmad,asamatteroffact,itwasrathergoodidea.,FocusingonSentenceStructure,Translating,A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.,1.同学们散坐在教室的各处讨论问题，就在这时他们的老师进来了。(sitaround),Thestudentsweresittingaroundtheclassroomanddiscussingquestionswhentheirteachercamein.,2.我去年买了这栋房子，所欠房款还未还清。(payoff),LastyearIboughtthishouse,butIhavenotpaidoffthemoneyIoweonit.,我的朋友向我点点头，然后仔细考虑我提出的问题。(nod,MyfriendnoddedtomeandthoughtoverthequestionsIputforward.,Translating,A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.,4.住房成为当今的流行话题，这是不难理解的。,Itisnotdifficulttounderstandthathousinghasbecomeapopularsubjectofconversationthesedays.,5.你渐渐习惯了老房子的这些问题，就像习惯了自己的缺点一样。(getusedto),Youhavegotusedtotheseproblemsofyouroldhouse,justlikeyourownshortcomings.,Translating,B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.,1、一个星期六的晚上，我们和一些老朋友散座在我们相当破旧的起居室里，就在这时一个朋友开始努力回想我们已经在这住多久.,2.,“这房子对谁来说不那么值钱了?”我大声地问他，音量超过来使他听清楚所必需的程度。3、在靠近我妻子书桌的窗帘后面，有一块四英寸宽的墙没有涂最后四层涂料，以便保留那些小小的粉笔印记和对面的日期。,4、如果有什么东西出了问题，如果地毯破旧了，卫生间或浴室的水池漏水了，邻居不友好，你渐渐习惯于这些问题，并像对待自己的缺点一样，有办法听之任之。5、我走进屋里，熟悉的家具在欢迎我，某种感觉温暖着我的心，带来这种感觉的东西或许仅仅是灰尘而已，但它是我家的灰尘，我喜欢它。,UsingTopic-relatedTerms,Allofthefollowingunderlinedwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtosomethingthathappenedtoyoubeforegoingtocollege.Readthemcloselyandusethemtocompletethepassagebelow.,MydaughterAllieisleavingforcollegethisweek.Sheanswers,hervoicefilledwithannoyance.TheAugustbeforeIleftforcollege,Iscreamedatmymotherthewholemonth.itwontseemlikeImtryingtointerfereinherlife.SheturnsdowneveryinvitationIextend,andwearsherWalkmanallthetimetoavoidtalkingtome.Ihavetorestrainmyselffromlosingmytemperandsayingthemosthorribleofallmotherphrases:ThinkofeverythingIvedoneforyou.Westandtheretogetherforseveralmoments,connectingwithoneanotheragain.,Iwouldliketogotoa(n)_farfromhome.Myparentsidea,ontheotherhand,wasjusttheopposite.Myfathertriedhisbestnotto_inmychoiceandshowednosignof_,butmymotherwas_atmeallthetime.Icouldhardly_myself,soIdideverythingIcouldto_meetingandtalkingtoher.Fortunately,wefinallyfoundwaysto_withoneanotheragain.,college,restrain,interfere,avoid,annoyance,screaming,connect,UsingTopic-relatedTerms,BasicWritingSkills,英语写作中，描述性文字要做到栩栩如生可以用以下两种方法：用具体描述代替抽象概述。例如：Lessvivid:Praiseisgoodforthehealthygrowthofchildren.Morevivid:Anounceofpraiseisworthapoundofcriticism.Togivepraisecostsonenothingbutafewwords.Itisaninvestmentthathasnothingtodowithmoney.Itwillhelpchildrengrowuphealthily.,BasicWritingSkills,英语写作中，描述性文字要做到栩栩如生可以用以下两种方法：2.用比喻对事物进行形象比较。例如：Lessvivid:Whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethattheyarenowabletoflyfreelyintheskywiththehelpofaparachute.Morevivid:Whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethattheyrenotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethattheyrelikeabird:theycanfly.Lessvivid:Thepowerisyoursgoandtryoutotherbossesbeforeyoupromptlytakethisjobforthelongrun.Morevivid:Thepowerisyoursgoandcheckoutotherbossesbeforeyoujumpaboardforthelongrun.,Examinethefollowingsentencesbelow.Choosethesentencesthataremoreeffectiveindescribingasituationorevent.,Model:a.Therewereashesfallingfromthesky.b.Arainofasheswasfallingfromthesky.Key:b.Arainofasheswasfallingfromthesky.,1.a.Thefirstbrightstarappearedinthenightsky,anditdidntmove.b.Likeayellowdiamondinawinecoloredsky,thefirststarappeared,immobileandperfect.,Practice,2.a.Thewaterinthebaywasdeadcalm.b.Thewaterinthebaywasnotmoving.3.a.Itseemedasifmybodywasglowing,withallthesunoftheafternoonembeddedundermyskin.b.Ifeltsunburnedandhotafterbeinginthesunallday.4.a.Thewindblewmyshirt.b.Theicywindwhippedmyshirt.5.a.Frommidnighton,myrightkneebegantohurtandIfeltasthoughthewaterhadpenetratedmybones.b.Frommidnighton,myrightkneebegantohurtanditwaspainful.,Practice,6.a.Ifeellikeourrelationshipishangingbyathread.b.Ifeellikeourrelationshipisdelicateandunstable.7.a.Thepresidentwasinadangerousanddifficultsituation.b.Thepresidentwasskatingonverythiniceintryingtoachievethisgoal.8.a.Alliesfeelingshavegoneunderground.b.Alliehaskeptherfeelingsfrombeingshown.,Practice,TheMonkey,Amanwalksintoabarandordersabeer.Hetakeshisfirstsipandsetsitdown.Whileheislookingaroundthebar,amonkeyswingsdownandstealsthepintofbeerfromhimbeforeheisabletostopthemonkey.Themanasksthebarmanwhoownsthemonkey.Thebarmanrepliesthatitsthepianoplayer.ThemanwalksovertothepianoplayerandsaysDoyouknowyourmonkeystolemybeer?ThepianistrepliesNo,butifyouhumit,Illplayit.Note:sip“吮吸”.,MerryLearning,酒吧里的猴子,一男子去酒吧，点了一杯啤酒。他喝了一口放下。当他环视酒吧时，发现一只猴子荡下来，在他阻止之前，偷走了啤酒。该男子问酒吧招待，这只猴子是谁的。服务员回答说是钢琴手的。男子走到钢琴手面前问：“你知道你的猴子偷了我的啤酒吗？”钢琴手回答说：“没有，但是如果你能哼唱，我会为你演奏的。”,MerryLearning,定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。汉语中常用的表示。,定语的位置,定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。,英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词：字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of,at后方可跟上宾语,Ihavesomethingtosay.Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.,动词不定式作定语,(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式中要有介词.),请给我一支写字的笔.,Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.,不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。,1.不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系：,(1)动宾关系如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系，不定式里的动词必须是及物动词。注意：是及物动词的，后面不要再加宾语，因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的，要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词，只有这样，它才能带上前面的宾语。1）HehasalotofbookstoreadHereissomeadviceforyoutofollow.Thereisnoonetotakecareof.Shehasnothingtoworryabout.,(2)主谓关系1)Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.他总是第一个来。(2)Inmyfamily,mymotherisalwaysthefirstonetogetup.(3)动状关系动状关系的被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语，应多用介词短语。由于被修饰词前没有介词，所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词。1）Pleasegivemesomepapertowriteon.(2)Letsfindaroomtoputthesethingsin(3）Ihavenohousetolivein.综上所述