人教版七年级下册第一单元总结

-教育精选-一。Can的用法(1)can是情态动词，表示能力、意愿等，can后跟动词原形，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。 eg. I can sing. He can swim.(2)变否定句直接在can后加“not”。 eg. I can not dance(3)变一般疑问句直接把can提前。情态动词can小结:后面总是接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化.意思是”能,会”.用法口诀:情动can表能力,和行为动词不分离.不管主语如何变, can的模样永不变.只要出现情动can,动词原形后面站.一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添. 一I can play the guitar.n 一般疑问句Can you play the guitar?肯定 /否定回答Yes, I can./ No, I cantn 否定句I cant play the guitar.划线提问What can you do?n 二I want to join the art club.n 一般疑问句Do you want to join the art club?肯定 /否定回答Yes , I do . No , I dont.划线提问What club do you want to join?1. 可以看出，在 Can? 句型中，情态动词 can 没有_ 和 _ 的变化。2. 用情态动词 can 来询问他人的能力可以归纳为以下句型n Can + _ + _ + 其他? 肯定回答: _ 否定回答: _ What + can + _ + _?你和汤姆会下棋吗?_ 不，我们不会。 _ 贝尔和简会跳舞吗？_ 是的，会。 _ 你会做什么事情？_ 我会弹吉它。 _ 你们想参加什么俱乐部？_ 我们想参加象棋俱乐部。_l 二俱乐部集中营l English club英语俱乐部l art club艺术俱乐部l sports club体育俱乐部l music club音乐俱乐部l chess club象棋俱乐部l swimming club游泳俱乐部l story telling club讲故事俱乐部三.根据句意选用speak, tell或talk填空。speak+某种English/French/Chinese/Japanes。tell是讲述，告诉的意思。tell a story tell storiestell sb sth=tell sth to sb. tell sb (not) to do sth.talk to sb 表示和某人说话，对某人说。（单向）talk with sb 和某人交谈（双向）talk about sb/sth表示谈论关于某人、某事。1. Mary，let me _you a story.2. What languages can he_?3.I can _English.4.He _me a funny story.5. Pleaseto/with me after class.6. Dont _about it in class.四根据句意选用too, also或either填空。also用于句，be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，实义动词之前。too用于肯定句句末，并且与前面一句话用逗号隔开，either用于否定句句末。Bill likes to play soccer. I _like to play soccer.Lily likes red，I like red，_Lily can play the violin，and she can _play the guitar.I am a student.She is a student，_He wont go and I wont go.五Play和表示乐器的词连用时必须加定冠词the连用，如play the violin/piano/drums/guitar和表示球类，棋，牌连用时不用the，如play basketball/football/sports/soccer/chess/tennis/cardsShe likes playing _ piano.Her brother likes playing _ basketball.Athe；a Ba；the C/；the Dthe；/The boy likes playing _ guitar，but he doesnt like playing _ tennis.Athe；/ B/；the Ca；the Dthe；the六.be good at sth./doing sth.表示“擅长于；精通”，后面可接名词或动词的ing形式。be good with sb 与某人相处的好的eg：You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。Sarah is good at singing.萨拉擅长唱歌。Tom is good at English.汤姆精通英语.He is good with old people.Jim speaks English well. He _ English.He likes kids and the kids like him, too. He _ kids. Li Lin is _ playing _ violin.Agood at；the Bgood at；/Cgood to；the Dgood to；/我和我的同学们相处得非常好。I _very _my classmates.七.help(sb.) with sth.和help sb.(to) do sth.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。14你能帮助我学英语吗？Can you help me _my English?15我哥哥经常帮助我做作业。My brother often _me(to) do my homework.单项选择。16Ann often helps me _ math after school.Afor Bwith Con Dby八want与need的用法want/need nto do sthsb to do sth.I want to join the swimming club.He wants you to do your homework.I need you to help me.I need to talk to my teacher.九Teach的第三人称单数是teaches，teach（sb）sth. teach sb to do sth十make friends with sb和某人交朋友eg. He makes friends with a lot of people. 他和许多人交朋友 We want to make friends with you. 我们想和你交朋友十一We want students for the school show. 我们想要为学校演出招募学生。 for表示目的，“为了” Show sb sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物Show me a piture=show a picture to me.十二. I can sing and dance.我会唱歌和跳舞。变为否定句 I cant sing or dance.(or用于否定句中连接两个并列的成分)I can sing ,but I cant dance.I can sing ,and I can dance.My brother cant sing _play the guitar.A. And B.or C.but D.only十三.what about you那你呢（about+n/v-ing）What about going out?What about joining the sports?十四sound good听起来不错，sound是系动词后面用形容词作表语，如look nice，taste delicious。Good用来修饰形容词或作表语，well用来修饰动词或形容词。 Eg. He is a good student. He cant play the guitar well.十五.用动词的正确形式填空（考虑是否用三单形式，to do 还是v-ing）1. Li lin_(speak) English very well.2. Mike wants_(play) chess.3. I like_(write) stories.4. Music! Music! Lets_(dance).5. He can _ (is)good with kids.play games with sb和某人做游戏be busy =have no time没有时间be free=hav