2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Livingwithtechnology1.2练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

SectionWordpower&Grammarandusage一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子1.ample1)This is a garden with parking.2)这里有充足的食物和燃料供应。答案:1)ample2)There are ample supplies of food and fuel.2.casual1)The boy often does his homework .2)这个女孩经常穿便装。答案:1)casually2)The girl often wears her casual clothes.3.obvious1),Ill have to think about your offer carefully.2)很显然,他已经知道了全部真相。答案:1)Obviously2)It is obvious that he has known the whole truth.二、完成句子1.告诉他如果他还是那样的话,就必须因自己的行为而受到惩罚。Tell him he shall it if he goes on behaving like that.答案:answer for2.我决定不换我的工作了。Ichanging my job.答案:decided against3.把书送到上海要多少钱?How much should Ithese books to be sent to Shanghai?答案:pay for4.他对记者说:“我们面临的困难越多,我们越应该坚持改革。”He said to reporters,“The more difficulties we face,the more firmly we should reforms.”答案:stick to三、语法填空1.(改编自2015浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able (float)on the sea?答案:to float2.(改编自2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.答案:to3.(改编自2015浙江,7) Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案:away4.(改编自2015浙江,5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear process sound (differ).答案:differently5.(改编自2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.答案:down6.(改编自2015天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,youd better (consult)your doctor at once.答案:consult7.(改编自2015天津,14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt make sense (buy)the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.答案:to buy8.(改编自2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案:up9.(改编自2015福建,25)It is said that body language accounts 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.答案:for10.(改编自2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案:on11.(改编自2015安徽,22)If you come to visit China,you (experience)a culture of amazing depth and variety.答案:will experience12.(改编自2015湖北,23)The team are working hard (analyze)the problem so that they can find the best solution.答案:to analyze13.(改编自2015湖北,24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards (signal)that someone was moving about upstairs.答案:to signal14.(改编自2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案:in15.(改编自2015湖北,26)Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.答案:up16.(改编自2015江苏,22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged (develop)to their greatest potential.答案:to develop四、完形填空导学号65120002(2016全国丙)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 1 Miller King,who was the best 2 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 3.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 4.He looked very5,but he didnt cry.That season,I 6all of Millers records while he 7 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 9.One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence-which wasnt 11 to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 13 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 14 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did 15.Thank you for filling in for16.”His words freed me from my bad 17.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 18 ahead of me.I was right to have 19 him.From that day on,I grew 20 and a little more real.【语篇导读】本文共274词,是一篇记叙文。“我”想成为“我”校的足球明星,那就意味着“我”必须击败学校最棒的运动员米勒金。当他遭遇车祸后,“我”如愿以偿。但听到他对“我”的赞美时,“我”意识到他还是比“我”棒,值得“我”钦佩。1.A.cheering forB.beating outC.relying onD.staying with答案:B解析:13岁时“我”唯一的目标就是成为“我”校的足球明星,那意味着“我”要击败米勒金。cheerfor“为喝彩”;beatout“击败”;relyon“依赖,依靠”;staywith“与在一起”。既然要成为足球明星,就应击败学校最棒的球员。故选B项。2.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player答案:D解析:根据第四段第一句中的Millersrecords以及第五段中米勒金的所说的话可知,米勒金是学校最棒的运动员。故选D项。3.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure答案:A解析:既然“我”想成为足球明星,就必须要加强训练。整个夏天,“我”都带着足球四处练习。practice“练习”;show“展览,演出”;comfort“舒适”;pleasure“乐趣,快乐”。故选A项。4.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training答案:C解析:由上一句可知,米勒遭遇车祸,失去了右臂。故句意为“他从医院回来后,我去看他”。故选C项。5.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed答案:A解析:句意:他看起来非常苍白,但是他没有哭。一个刚遭遇车祸从医院出来的人应该是非常虚弱的,故脸色苍白,且与后半句中“他没有哭”形成转折。pale“苍白的”;calm“镇定的”;relaxed“放松的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。故选A项。6.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried答案:B解析:由该段第二句中“我”被命名为“最有价值球员”可推知,“我”打破了米勒所有的记录。breakrecords“打破纪录”。故选B项。7.A.reported B.judgedC.organizedD.watched答案:D解析:由空后的fromthebench可知,遭遇车祸后的米勒未能参加比赛,只能坐在长凳上观看主场比赛。故选D项。report“报道”;judge“判断”;organize“组织”;watch“观看”。8.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus答案:C解析:空前的内容“我被命名为最有价值球员”和空后的内容“我经常做噩梦”之间存在转折关系,故选C项。9.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice答案:C解析:“我”获得的机会与荣誉都是因为米勒发生了事故。因此,“我”觉得心中有愧,所以常在梦中感觉米勒发生事故,自己应受责备。10.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost答案:A解析:根据第13空后的“moveslowlyoverthefence”可知“我”看到米勒在过篱笆时卡住了。stuck“卡住的”;hurt“受伤的”;tired“疲惫的,累的”;lost“迷路的,丢失的”。故选A项。11.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit答案:B解析:如果有双臂,过篱笆是不难的。steady“稳定的”;hard“困难的”;fun“有趣的”;fit“适合的,胜任的”。故选B项。12.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology答案:C解析:由于“我”取代了米勒成为球队最棒的球员,“我”认为他最不愿意接受“我”的帮助。praise“赞扬”;advice“建议”;assistance“帮助”;apology“道歉”。故选C项。13.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed答案:B解析:句意:“我”帮助他慢慢越过了篱笆。let“让”;help“帮助”;have“让,有”;notice“注意”。故选B项。14.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe答案:D解析:上文提到米勒在过篱笆时遇到了困难,故本句句意为“当我们最终安全地到了另一边时”。dropped“降落”;ready“准备好的”;trapped“被困住的”;safe“安全的”。故选D项。15.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally答案:A解析:由上一分句“在这个赛季,我没有告诉你这一点”以及空前的but可知,本分句句意为“但