2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Thewrittenword1.1练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.docx

SectionWelcometotheunit&Reading一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。1.vain(1)Day after day she waited vain for him to telephone her.(2)我们的工作全都白干了。答案:(1)in(2)All our work was in vain.2.novelist(1)I like reading in my spare time.(2)狄更斯被认为是英国最伟大的小说家之一。答案:(1)novels(2)Charles Dickens is considered one of the greatest English novelists.3.violent(1)The young man was charged with robbery with .(2)狂风把村子掩埋在沙子中。答案:(1)violence(2)The violent winds buried the village in sand.运用所学短语造句。4.be bent on doing sth.答案:They are bent on winning at all costs.5.on the run答案:Hes on the run from the police.6.live up to答案:The film has certainly lived up to my expectation.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Professor Lee will give us a lecture on poetry.含义答案:诗歌2.Ive been done!The antique is a fake.含义答案:古董3.The signing of this agreement will help to reduce international tension.含义答案:紧张气氛4.A wise ruler is generous in victory.含义答案:宽厚的,仁慈的5.By what twist of fate did she end up a millionaire?含义答案:转折;转变三、单句填空1.We make a rule that each of us cleans the bedroom one day a week.答案:it2.With the book (buy),Tom left the bookstore.答案:bought3.The art show was far being a failure;it was a great success.答案:from4.Dont try to do everything at once;take it a bit at time.答案:a5.We would appreciate if you could spare us a few minutes.答案:it6.The novel is set in London the 1960s.答案:in7.I would rather (meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning.答案:met8.There was a note of (desperate) in his voice.答案:desperation9.Jim is very generous his time.答案:with10.The old man is bent living alone.答案:on四、选择恰当的短语填空come out;base on;be bent on.;be eager to;have nothing to do with1.Though he claimed he the case,the police still found evidence to prove his guilt.答案:had nothing to do with2. these principles,I have four proposals.答案:Based on3.You cant realize your dream unless you achieving it.答案:are bent on4.Congratulations!Your articlein yesterdays newspaper.答案:came out5.Shemeet people and see places Id talked about,but it was not easy for her.答案:was eager to五、句型转换1.David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.David was he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.答案:so careless that2.I dont like the way that she talks to me.I she talks to me in that way.答案:dislike it when3.The others couldnt hear what he said because of the noise of the traffic.He couldnt because of the noise of the traffic.答案:make himself heard4.He preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping with his wife.He stay at home go shopping with his wife.答案:would rather;than5.Last term he worked so hard that he made great progress.So hardlast term he made great progress.答案:did he work;that六、翻译句子1.吉姆一心想成为一个音乐家。(be bent on doing)答案:Jim is bent on becoming a musician.2.他认为很难按自己的理想办事。(live up to)答案:He finds it hard to live up to his ideals.3.这个问题与调查的主题没有任何关系。(have nothing to do with)答案:The question has nothing to do with the main topic of the survey.4.我宁愿走也不留在这儿。(would rather.than.)答案:I would rather go than stay here.5.她的中文不能被理解。(make sb.done )答案:She cant make herself understood in Chinese.七、阅读理解AThis brief book is aimed at high school students,but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal,serious style closely matches its content,a school-masterly book on schooling.The author,W.H.Armstrong,starts with the basics:reading and writing.In his opinion,reading doesnt just mean recognizing each word on the page;it means taking in the information,digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.The goal is to bring the information back to life,not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other;in fact,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text.Ive seen it again and again:someone who cant express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasnt read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages,math,science and history.He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion (激情) regarding history.Well,he was a history teacherif conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students,that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across.To my disappointment,in this part of the book he ignores the arts.As a matter of fact,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind.Although its commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired,actually,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960snone of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s.As a result,the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points,though,and dont affect the main discussion.I recommend it to any student and any teacher,including the self-taught student.(一)阅读短文,选择最佳答案。1.According to Armstrong,the goal of reading is to.A.gain knowledge and expand ones viewB.understand the meaning between the linesC.express ideas based on what one has readD.get information and keep it alive in memory答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.”可知阅读的目的就是表达从书中读到的思想。故选C项。2.The author of the passage insists that learning the arts.A.requires great effortsB.demands real passionC.is less natural than learning mathsD.is as natural as learning a language答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.”可知学习艺术也需要巨大的努力。故选A项。3.What is a shortcoming of Armstrongs work,according to the author?A.Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B.There is too much discussion on studying science.C.The style is too serious.D.It lacks new information.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960snoneofthereferences(参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.”可知在作者看来Armstrong的作品缺少新信息。故选D项。4.This passage can be classified as.A.an advertisementB.a book reviewC.a feature storyD.a news report答案:B解析:推理判断题。阅读短文可知这篇短文中主要就Armstrong写的一本书作出了评价。故选B项。(二)文章二次开发。结合语篇内容复习巩固本单元语法项目。5.语法填空(1)The goal is to bring the information back to life, just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.(2)Ive seen it again and again:someone who cant express an idea after reading a text is just as (effective) as someone who (not) read it at all.答案:(1)not(2)ineffective;hasnt6.改写句子All references seem newer than the late 1950s.(改为全否定句)答案:None of the references seem newer than the late 1950s.BIt is of great importance for students to be able to get a feel for the rhythm and sounds of a poemmore so than for most pieces of prose (散文).This isnt always easy in a second language,and so listening to their teacher read the poem,or to a professional recording,perhaps by the poet or by an actor,is,I feel,necessary.As with any listening activity,students will need some kind of preparation and task so that they can be actively engaged.They might be asked to check predictions that arose from a warm-up discussion,to compare their suggested rhyming couplets with the poets,or to identify stressed words and syllables.You might also want to get your students to listen to recorded or live discussions about poems.This can,for example,take the form of a couple of teachers or a group of students giving their views on a poem,or even an interview with the poet.Im a big fan of jigsaw listening because of the natural information gap.If your school has the facilities,you might like to:divide your students into two or even three groups,give each group a different cassette or CD and tasks to work on then they come back together to share what they have learned.Remember that your own enthusiasm is a key factor in any activity relating to literature in the classroom.Finally,dont forget to encourage art for arts sake.Listening for pleasure,to poetry (or to anything else,for that matter),is to be fostered at every opportunity,because of the obvious benefits which include motivation,vocabulary acquisition and learner independence.Many good song lyrics (歌词) could be termed poetry and treated accordingly in the classroom,copyright rules permitting.7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.An English student will have difficulty understanding Li Bais poems.B.An English student will have some difficulty understanding Walt Whitman.C.A Chinese student will have some difficulty understanding Du Fus works.D.An American student will have some difficulty understanding William Shakespeare.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstobeabletogetafeelfortherhythmandsoundsofapoemmoresothanformostpiecesofprose(散文).Thisisntalwayseasyinasecondlanguage.”可知,一个英国的学生可能理解李白的诗有困难。故选A项。8.What kind of preparations should the students do in the listening activity?a.Theyd better predict what the poem is about.b.Theyd better have a warm-up discussion.c.They will share their own works with their classmates.d.They should know the stressed words.e.They should make clear the stressed syllables.f.They should first go to an actor.A.abcfB.abdeC.cdefD.bcdf答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Aswithanylisteningactivity,studentswillneedsomekindofpreparationandtasksothattheycanbeactivelyengaged.Theymightbeaskedtocheckpredictionsthatarosefromawarm-updiscussion,tocomparetheirsuggestedrhymingcoupletswiththepoets,ortoidentifystressedwordsandsyllables.”可知在听力活动中,学生需要准备:预测诗歌是关于什么的;有个热身的讨论;知道重读的单词;明白重读的音节。故选B项。9.Who do you think is this passage written for?A.The students.B.The poets.C.The teachers.D.The readers.答案:C解析:写作意图题。根据第三段的“Youmightalsowanttogetyourstudentstolistentorecordedorlivediscussionsaboutpoems.”可知文章是写给老师的。故选C项。10.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.How to use poems to develop the students skills.B.Listening to poem is more difficult than reading prose.C.The schools should encourage the students to study poems.D.Preparations should be done before teaching.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容和最后一段的“Listeningforpleasure,topoetry(ortoanythingelse,forthatmatter),istobefosteredateveryopportunity,becauseoftheobviousbenefitswhichincludemotivation,vocabularyacquisitionandlearnerindependence.”可知文章介绍如何使用诗歌培养学生的能力。故选A项。八、语篇填空导学号15330002(2016全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 1(great) and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short br