托福口语讲义2ppt课件

.,Unit4Task1-objects,具体事物类:book,toy,cellphonephoto,meansoftransportation,invention抽象事物类:skill(2007.5.19+08.1.19+09.2.14+09.2.28+2008.8.16北美+2010.6.26)composition,job,sport,movie,advice,challenge,opportunity,decision,goal.,.,例1,Chooseanobjectyoulikeandexplainwhyitisofspecialvaluetoyou.Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.(2008.2.24+2006.10.29真题),.,IBT结构提纲,Intro:cellphoneBody1.1salary2.functions3.appearanceTransitionalwords:whatsmore,otherthanthat,inaword结语：useful+convenience,.,Sampleanswer:42“,IdliketotalkaboutthecellphoneIboughttwoyearsago.IspentmyfirstmonthssalaryonitandIfelthappy.,.,ItsanNECwithawiderangeoffunctions.Besidesthebasicfunctionslikemakingphonecalls,sendingmessages,checkingthecalendarandthetime,takingmemos,.,ithasaneasywirelessaccesstotheInternet,throughwhichIcansearchthelatestinformationandevenchatwithmyfriends.,.,Whatsmore,itcanalsobeusedtowatchTV,takephotosandconsultnewwordsinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichisveryhelpfulforanEnglishlearner.,.,Otherthanthat,itlooksbeautiful.Ithasalargescreen,withagoodcolorcombinationofblackandsilver.Inaword,Ilikeitalotbecauseitssousefulandbringsmemuchconvenience.,.,例2,Describeyourfavoritebookyouread,andexplainwhyitisimportanttoyou.Includereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.（2005.11.8真题）,.,审题：,1）第一关键词book,第二关键词important。接下来阐述的理由都要为其服务。2）然后1内想好要说的书。3）迅速brainstorm理由。列出提纲。4）时态：此题作答时要用一般现在时，偶尔可以插入过去时。（如在你描述如何得到这本书，或何时阅读的时候）,.,IBT结构提纲：,Intro:TheGreatestSalesmanintheworldBody:1.practicaltips2.manypeoplehavereadthisbook3.somethingthatIcandependonTransitionalwords:无明显过渡词，但思维清晰，有严密的内在逻辑。-高手境界结语：important,.,Sampleanswer:（听我说，填空）,Ofallthewonderfulbooks,TheGreatestSalesmanintheWorldisthebookthatIcanneverputdownandhasatransformingeffectonmylife.Itissuchakindofbookthatinspires,thatofferspracticaltipsaboutgoals,habits,productivityandmore.Tobespecific,itsabookabouthowtoempowerandmotivateyourselftobesuccessful.Many,manypeoplehavereadthisbookandmanyofthemhavereportedlife-changingresultsfromthepositiveconceptscontainedwithinit.Theyareprettyinspiring.ItsurelyissomethingthatIcandependonwhenIminadversity.Theprinciplesarepowerfulandreallyworkforme.Inthiscase,Ithinkthebookisveryimportanttomeeventhoughitmightnotworkforsomeotherpeople.,.,Ofallthewonderfulbooks,TheGreatestSalesmanintheWorldisthebookthatIcan_(爱不释手)and_(产生革命性影响)mylife.Itissuchakindofbookthatinspires,that_(提供实用技巧)aboutgoals,habits,_(工作效率)andmore._(具体的说),itsabookabouthowto_(鼓舞并推动)yourselftobesuccessful.Many,manypeoplehavereadthisbookandmanyofthemhavereportedlife-changingresultsfromthe_(积极理念)containedwithinit.Theyareprettyinspiring.ItsurelyissomethingthatIcandependonwhenImin_(困境).Theprinciplesarepowerfulandreallyworkforme.Inthiscase,Ithinkthebookisveryimportanttomeeventhoughitmightnotworkforsomeotherpeople.,.,解析：1+6+1,【开头】-IntroOfallthewonderfulbooks,TheGreatestSalesmanintheWorldisthebookthatIcanneverputdown（爱不释手）andhasatransformingeffecton（对产生革命性影响）mylife(开门见山，可以用作套句).,.,Body,【理由1-书的简介】Itissuchakindofbookthat（定语从句是长化句子的秘诀之一）inspires,thatofferspracticaltipsaboutgoals,habits,productivityandmore.Tobespecific,itsabookabouthowtoempowerandmotivateyourselfto（使自己坚强，并激励自己去做）besuccessful（更具体的解释上一句）.,.,【理由2别人的经验证明】Many,manypeoplehavereadthisbookandmanyofthemhavereportedlife-changingresultsfromthepositiveconceptscontained（过去分词是长化句子的秘诀之一）withinit.Theyarepretty(比较口语化的一个词，很亮)inspiring.（对上一句的评价）,.,【理由3对自己的影响】ItsurelyissomethingthatIcandependonwhenIminadversity(困境，比常用的difficulty和trouble更具有色彩).Theprinciplesarepowerfulandreallyworkforme.,.,【结语】Inthiscase,Ithink（总结并发表观点的信号词）thebookisveryimportanttomeeventhough（连词是长化句子的秘诀之一）itmight（情态动词的正确使用，也会提升自我形象）notworkforsomeotherpeople.,.,Ofallthewonderfulbooks,TheGreatestSalesmanintheWorldisthebookthatIcanneverputdownandhasatransformingeffectonmylife.Itissuchakindofbookthatinspires,thatofferspracticaltipsaboutgoals,habits,productivityandmore.Tobespecific,itsabookabouthowtoempowerandmotivateyourselftobesuccessful.Many,manypeoplehavereadthisbookandmanyofthemhavereportedlife-changingresultsfromthepositiveconceptscontainedwithinit.Theyareprettyinspiring.ItsurelyissomethingthatIcandependonwhenIminadversity.Theprinciplesarepowerfulandreallyworkforme.Inthiscase,Ithinkthebookisveryimportanttomeeventhoughitmightnotworkforsomeotherpeople.,.,例3,Describeabookthatyouthinkisthemostusefulandexplainwhyitisthemostuseful.Includereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.(05.11.19真题),.,IBT结构提纲：,Intro:OGBody:1.amust2.content3.helpTransitionalwords:ontheotherhand,mostofall结语：useful,.,Sampleanswer:（听我说，填空）,ThebookthatIthinkisthemostusefulisOG,OfficialGuidefornewTOEFL.Imabookloverandhavelotsandlotsofcollections.ButOGisofthegreatestusecauseImtakingTOEFLTest,whichisamustforastudentwhoisgonnafinishhisorheroverseasstudyinAmerica.Notonlydoesitgivethebriefintroductionofthetest,butitalsoprovidestestcandidateswithpracticaltips.Ontheotherhand,somebasicsofEnglishlanguageareofferedfollowingthemainparts,whichisveryhelpfulforthosewhodonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Mostofall,ithelpsmegetwellpreparedforTOEFLIBTandimprovemyperformanceonthefourskillsaswell.Thisdefinitelyleadstotheacademicsuccessinmyfuturestudy.ThatswhyIthinkOGisthemostusefulbookforme.,.,ThebookthatIthinkisthemostusefulisOG,OfficialGuidefornewTOEFL.Imabookloverandhavelotsandlotsofcollections.ButOGis_(最有用)causeImtakingTOEFLTest,whichisamustforastudentwhoisgonnafinishhisorher_(海外留学)inAmerica.Notonlydoesitgive_(简介)ofthetest,butitalso_(提供给考生)practicaltips.Ontheotherhand,somebasicsofEnglishlanguageareofferedfollowingthemainparts,whichisveryhelpfulforthosewhodont_(具有良好的英文水平).Mostofall,ithelpsme_(充分准备)TOEFLiBTandimprovemyperformanceonthefourskillsaswell.Thisdefinitelyleadstothe_(学业成功)inmyfuturestudy.ThatswhyIthinkOGisthemostusefulbookforme.,.,解析：1+6+1,【开头】-IntroThebookthatIthinkisthemostusefulisOG,OfficialGuidefornewTOEFL.,.,Body,【理由1考托为什么考托】Imabookloverandhavelotsandlotsofcollections.ButOGisofthegreatestuse(同义替换)cause（更加口语）ImtakingTOEFLTest,which（定语从句是长化句子的秘诀之一）isamust（must还可以作名词用）forastudentwhoisgonna（更加口语）finishhisorheroverseasstudyinAmerica.,.,【理由2书的内容（简介-技巧-基础知识）】Notonlydoesit（亮点语法倒装句的口语应用）givethebriefintroductionofthetest,butitalsoprovidestestcandidateswithpracticaltips.Ontheotherhand,somebasicsofEnglishlanguageareofferedfollowingthemainparts,which（定语从句是长化句子的秘诀之一）isveryhelpfulforthosewhodonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish.,.,【理由3有帮助（不仅在备考方面而且在提高能力方面）】Mostofall,ithelpsmegetwellpreparedforTOEFLIBTand（连词是长化句子的秘诀之三）improvemyperformanceonthefourskillsaswell（“也”的意思，通常位于句末）.Thisdefinitelyleadstotheacademicsuccessinmyfuturestudy.,.,【结语】ThatswhyIthinkOGisthemostusefulbookforme.,.,ThebookthatIthinkisthemostusefulisOG,OfficialGuidefornewTOEFL.Imabookloverandhavelotsandlotsofcollections.ButOGisofthegreatestusecauseImtakingTOEFLTest,whichisamustforastudentwhoisgonnafinishhisorheroverseasstudyinAmerica.Notonlydoesitgivethebriefintroductionofthetest,butitalsoprovidestestcandidateswithpracticaltips.Ontheotherhand,somebasicsofEnglishlanguageareofferedfollowingthemainparts,whichisveryhelpfulforthosewhodonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Mostofall,ithelpsmegetwellpreparedforTOEFLIBTandimprovemyperformanceonthefourskillsaswell.Thisdefinitelyleadstotheacademicsuccessinmyfuturestudy.ThatswhyIthinkOGisthemostusefulbookforme.,.,例4,Whatnew/importantskillwouldyouliketolearn?Explainwhythisskillwouldbegoodforyoutohave.（2007.5.19+08.1.19+09.2.14+09.2.28+小兰+2008.8.16北美+2010.6.26）,.,Sample1:,Iwouldliketolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.NowIcantplayamusicalinstrument（背景介绍）,sothiswouldbeanewskillforme.ItwouldbeagoodskilltohavebecauseIcouldtakemyguitartopartiesandplaymusicformyfriends.Also,Icouldjoinabandandplaysongswithothermusicians.MaybeIcouldmakemoneythatway,butthemainreasonisIenjoymusicandwanttounderstanditbetter.,.,Sample2-myownversion,AnewskillthatIwouldliketolearnis（稍换了一种说法）tocook.Chinaenjoysaworldwidereputationas“kingdomofcuisine”.Chinesedishesarepopularallovertheworld.AndI,asawould-beoverseasChinesestudent,amexpectedtoknowhowtocookfoodthatshowstheperfectcombinationof“color,aromaandtaste”-thethreeessentialfactorsinjudgingChinesecooking（客观理由）.,.,ItwouldbeagoodskilltohavebecauseIcouldaskmyclassmatesandfriendsovertomyhouseandcookforthem.Also,IcoulddoaTVcookingshowtopublicize(宣传)ourfoodculture.MaybeIcouldmakemoneythatway,butthemainreasonisIenjoycookingandwanttosharewithpeoplethepleasurederivedfromit.,.,例5,Whichisyourfavoritetypeofmovie:action,drama,orothers?（06.9.9+06.11.3+07.2.3+08.10.26真题）,.,Glossaryneeded,comedy喜剧片drama戏剧action动作片sciencefiction/Sci-fi科幻片animation/cartoon动漫romance(romanticcomedy)爱情片,.,adventurefilm探险片horrorfilm恐怖片historicalfilm历史题材片detectivefilm侦探片/警匪片western西部片documentary记录片thriller惊险片,.,mystery/suspense悬疑片family家庭生活片smaller-budgetmovies普通影片big-budgetmovies经典大片high-techfilm高科技影片new/current/latestreleases最新影片,.,Shootamovie拍摄影片Starinamovie在影片中担任主角Stuntman替身,.,Agelimitations,GGeneralaudiencePGParentalguidancesuggestedPG13childrenunder13arenotallowedRRestricted,.,表达喜好与否,IliketowatchAotherthanB.IlikemorethemoviesthatstarJackieChan.Ilovetoomuch.MyfavoriteisIhaveseensomemovies,butmostlylovedthe,.,moviereallyappealedtome.IamahugefanofIamabigJackieChanfan.IamcrazyaboutIprefer,likeIconsidermy2favoriteactors.,.,Heisbetterthanalotoftheactorsthatgetalotofpress.（受媒体关注的）Themovieisanailbiter.(扣人心玄的)IcantstandIdontdohorror.Idontdosweet,allaboutrelationshipsandnotmuchaboutdoingstuff.,.,Sampleanswer:,Personally,Iwouldhavetosaythat,um,myfavoritetypeofmovieisatrulyfunnycomedy,especiallytheoneswithsubtle(微妙的)humorIhavetopayattentionto.Andthereareacoupleofreasonstoname.Themostimportantthingisthat,youknow,comediesaregreatfun.TheseareoftenthemoviesthatImightpicktoseeafteralongdayshardworktorelax.AlsotheyaremoviesthatIcanusequotes（引用的话）frominmyeverydaylifetogivemealaugh.,.,Whatsmore,theyhavesomethinggoingforthemtokeepmeinterested,liketheexcellentdialogue,greatacting,etc.Finally,theyhavenoviolentsceneswhichIreallydislikeaboutamovie.SothatswhyIlikecomediesbest.,.,Objects事物模板：,TheobjectIwanttotalkabout/Ilikethemost/thatisofspecialvaluetomeisa_.The_wasthefirstsignificantthingthatIreceivedofvaluethatwasjustforme.Soitisofgreatimportancetome.Moreover,Iconsideritspecialbecauseit_andI_.Mostofall,itispartofmyfondestmemoriesofchildhoodforitbroughtalotoffunintomychildhood.I_.Todaythe_stillexistsandImthrilledtodiscoverthatitsinexcellentconditioncauseittrulyhasgreatmeaningtome.,.,现场应用：,TheobjectIwanttotalkabout/Ilikethemost/thatisofspecialvaluetomeisadollThedollwasthefirstsignificantthingthatIreceivedofvaluethatwasjustforme.Soitisofgreatimportancetome.Moreover,Iconsideritspecialbecauseitwasahi-techdollatthattimeandIwasproudofit.Mostofall,itispartofmyfondestmemoriesofchildhoodforitbroughtalotoffunintomychildhood.Iplayedwithitforalongtime.TodaythedollstillexistsandImthrilledtodiscoverthatitsinexcellentconditioncauseittrulyhasgreatmeaningtome.,.,Assignment:,1.Describethemostefficientmeansoftransportationinyourcountry.（06.4.8+06.12.15真题）2.Describeoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthelast100years.（06.4.28真题）3.Ifyougetachancetochooseajob,whatwillyoudo?（06.7.29+06.11.18真题）4.Talkaboutacompositionthatisimportanttoyou,ex:essay,poem,letter,andexplainthereasons.（07.3.23+08.5.17真题）,.,Unit5Task1-places,居住地（所住城市最喜欢的地方或方面，或者具体到最喜欢的房间等）休闲地（和朋友去的地方，喜欢的公共场所）旅游地（从没去过的地方，下一次旅行之地等）受教育地（曾经就读的学校）梦想地（dreamhouse，dreamuniversity等）,.,例1,Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthecityyoulivein?Includereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.06.1.6真题,.,Sampleanswer:,InowliveinBeijingandIlikeitverymuchnotonlybecauseitstheplacewhereIcanfeeltheheartbeatofChina,butitalsooffersmegreatopportunitytorealizemyself.,.,First,itgivesmebetterjobsecurity.IhaveagreatjobhereandIlikewhatImdoingcauseIcanfeelasenseofachievement.,.,Second,itequipsmewithculturalidentity.Beijingspans(延续)historyinawayanditlikestoholdonto(保持)itstraditionsanditscharactereventhoughithasbeensweptupinmodernization.,.,Third,ithasalotofrecreationalfacilities,likeBeijingAmusementPark,PleasureValley,lotsofKaraokecenters,theatersandcinemas.TheseareplaceswhereIcantakemymindoffwork.ThatswhatIlikeaboutBeijing,.,例2,Describeyourfavoriteroomeitherofyourownhouseorinotherplacesandexplainwhy.,.,Sampleanswer:,Myfavoriteroomisthelivingroom.Ilikelotsofopenspaceandasenseofexpansiveness,offreedom.Also,itsaplacewhereIcanlookaroundandnotfeelagitated（焦虑不安的）orconfined（受限制的）.AlldifferentbutnaturalcolorshaveasuchlovelywarmeffectthatIwouldnevergettiredofit.Everythingisinharmony-largedigitalTVonthewall,glass-madeteatable,beautiful,.,plants,couchandsofa,agoodbook,agoodwine.Itgivesmeasenseofsatisfactionandawayfromhurlyburly(喧嚣).Itisattimesaplacetocontemplate(沉思)orattimesaplacetosharewithfriends.Inaword,itisgraceful,refined（优雅的）,comfortableandrestful.,.,例3,Wheredoyouliketogowhenyouarewithfriends?Andwhy?06.1.14+06.2.11真题,.,Sampleanswer1,AgoodplaceformeandmyfriendstogoforrestandrelaxationisaKaraokehouse.,.,KaraokeisverypopularinChina.Menorwomen,youngorold,theyallliketogothereforrelaxationandImnottheexception.Iliketosingandsingingalongwiththetuneisquitedifferentfromthroat-singing.ThatwayIcanlearnanewsongveryquickly.,.,Whatsmore,singingwithfriendsismorerelaxing.Especiallywhendoingthatinaninterestingway,likethecompetitivegamewheremenplayagainstwomen,oronegroupagainstanother,itsmorefuncausetheKaraokehousehasthescoringsystem.,.,SoIliketogotoaKaraokehousewithmyfriends.,.,Sampleanswer2,BeihaiParkistheplaceIwouldliketogowithmyfriends.ItsoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinBeijingtorelax,visitandexplore.,.,Foralocalcitizenlivinginthecenterofthecity,itisthebestplacetorelaxallyearlong.Inthesummerwecangoboatingonthelaketocooldownandinwinterskatingisthemostpopularsport.Inspringandfall,peopleoftengathertoplaymusic,singanddance,whichisareallybeautifulsceneinthepark.,.,Also,therearemanyfamousplacesweshouldnotmisswhentouringBeihaiPark,likeNine-DragonScreen,Five-DragonPavilionsandmore.Themostinterestingthingiseverytimewegothere,wecanexplorenewspotsordiscoversomethingnew.,.,Forexample,lastMarch,myfriendLindaandIwentthereandfoundagoodplacetoeatBeijingsnacks,wherenotonlydidweenjoythefood,butalsoweappreciatedChinesestorytelling.Soitsreallyagreatplacetogowithfriends.,.,例4,Describeacity(place)youhavealwayswantedtogoandexplainwhy.2008.2.2+2007.1.19真题,.,Sampleanswer:,AcityIveneverbeentobutIdreallylovetovisitisZurich(苏黎世),thelargestcityinSwitzerland.IveseenpicturesandtravelprogramsonTVaboutitanditlooksabsolutelyamazing.,.,Themainreasonisthemountainstheyareextremelyhighandcoveredinsnowformuchoftheyear,sotheylookreallybeautifulinthesunshine.Andtherearequiteanumberoflakesthatarefullofcrystalclearwater.,.,Butitsnotjustthescenerythatattractsme,itsalsothesolitude.IthinkIdreallyenjoygoingtherebecauseitssuchaquietplace.AndIdlovetositinacafalldayandjustpeople-watch,seeinghowtheybehaveandinteracttogether.,.,Sothatwouldbeanidealplaceformetogo.,.,AcityIveneverbeentobutIdreallylovetovisitisParis,thecapitalcityinFrance.IveseenpicturesandtravelprogramsonTVaboutitanditlooksabsolutelyamazing.Themainreasonistheartmuseum-Louvre,whichisthemostterrificmuseumintheworld.Thefamouspainting,sculptureandarchitecturemodel,suchasDaVincisMonaLisa,VenusdeMilo(米洛的维纳斯雕象),areexhibitedinit.TherearealsoquiteanumberofgalleriesthatIcanstrollaround.,.,Butitsnotjusttheartisticatmospherethatattractsme.Itsalsotheromance.IthinkIdreallyenjoygoingtheretogosightseeingontheEiffelTower,takealeisurewalkbesidetheSeineRiverandhaveaFrenchbanquetstyledinner.IguessitwouldbemuchbetterifIhadagirlfriend.Sothatwouldbeanidealplaceformetogo.,.,例5,Chooseoneofthefollowingandexplainwhereyouwouldmostliketolive:aforest,adesertoraprairie.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.(07.4.21真题),.,Sampleresponse:,IfIhadachancetochoosewhereIlive,Iwouldratherliveinaforestthaninadesertoraprairie.Ihavebeenlivinginthecityformanyyears.OnlynowIrealizedthebeautyofnature.Imsickofthesmokes,annoyingnoises,dirtyenvironment,andstressfullifestylesurroundingm