一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1_JenniferPPT课件

.,一般将来时复习,Jennifer,.,1.Ithinkeveryhomewillacar.A.beB.haveC.hasD.therebe2.willtherebemoretrees?Yes,.A.theywillB.therewillC.therewillbeD.therehave3.Willtheremorecarsinpeopleshomes?A.haveB.hasC.beD./,.,5.TomorrowisSaturday.We_toschool.A.willgoB.wontgoC.cangoD.went,.,1.Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.（改为否定句）I_thinkthere_bemorepollution.2.Hewillhaveagoodtime.He_agoodtime.(否定句)_he_agoodtime?(一般疑问句)3.Marywillgethomeatninethisevening.(划线部分提问)_Marygethome?,dontwill,wonthave,Willhave,Whenwill,.,1._you_adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be2.Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome3.Hewillbeback_afewminutes.A.withB.forC.onD.in,Are,goingtobe,willcome,willcome,D,.,4.Whattime_wemeetatthegatetomorrow?A.willB.shallC.doD.are5.Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesntfinishC.willfinishD.wontfinish6.There_someshowersthisafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtohave,B,A,A,.,课堂专项训练题：二、填空题：,.,1、“Ineedsomepaper.”“I_(bring)someforyou.”2、_(be)youfreetomorrow?3、They_(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4、_we_(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5、Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_start.,willbring,Are,wontleave,Shall,go,will,.,6.I_(go)withyouifIhavetime.7.Hurryup!Orwe_(be)late.8.What_you_(do)tomorrowafternoon?9.Jenny_(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10.Ifsheisntfreetomorrow,she_(nottake)partintheparty.,willgo,willbe,are,goingtodo,will,do,wonttake,.,我明天要去看望我的奶奶。几星期后我们要进行野餐。.我妹妹下星期要去游泳。星期天他们要去听音乐。,Iamgoingto_tomorrow.,Wearegoingto_inafewweeks.,Mysisterisgoingto_nextweek.,Theyaregoingto_onSunday.,visitmygrandma,haveapicnic,swim,listentothemusic,.,.hopethatyouagoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.Itrain.Letshurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto,注意：will与begoingto的区别，begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况,3.Thereabasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.Wetotheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togo,C,D,B,A,.,1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句）toschoolinthefuture.2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句）Thererobotsinourhomes.3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问）everyone?,Willstudentsgo,wontbeany,Whatwillhave,.,一般过去时与现在完成时的区别,Jennifer,.,一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响或结果。,.,例如：Wearegoodfriends(现在情况)我们是好朋友。Igottoknowhimin2005.(过去的动作)我在2005年认识（结识）他Wehaveknowneachothersince2005.(现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在)自从2005年来我们就相互认识。,.,Lindahasabighouse.(现在情况)Sheboughtthehousetenyearsago.(过去的动作)Shehasownedthehousefortenyears.Shehaslivedinthehousefortenyears.(现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在),.,2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，lastweek，ago，in1980，inOctober，justnow等，皆为具体的时间状语。,.,现在完成时的时间状语：for，since，sofar，ever，never，just，yet，till/until，uptonow，inpastyears，always等，皆不确定或模糊的时间状语。共同的时间状语：thismorning，tonight，thisNovember，now，already，recently，lately等。,.,3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live，teach，learn，work，study，know.。一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，getmarried等。,.,Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Igotupfivehoursago.Ihavebeenupforfivehours.(强调结果）Whydidyougetupsoearly？（强调起床的动作已发生过了）,.,Whohasnthandedinhispaper？(强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争)HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.（在团内的状态可延续）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（是团员的状态可持续）,.,句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday，last，week，in1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。改错：Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.Ihaveseenthefilmtwicelastmonth.,saw,.,for和since的运用for表“经历(一段时间)”，而since表“自从以来”。例如：1.Hehasstayedherefor3hours.2.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.3.Hehasstayedheresince3oclock.4.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.,.,Fillintheblankswith“for”or“since”:Wehavehadthenewcomputer_aweek.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?IhavestudiedEnglish_Iwasfive.3.Howlonghashetaughtinthisschool?Hehastaughtinthisschool_1998.4.Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?Wehaveknowneachother_overtenyears.5.Howlonghaveyoukeptyourpetdog?Ihavekeptit_twoyearsago.Ihavekeptit_twoyears.,since,since,for,since,for,for,.,Theygotmarriedsixmonths_.Theyhasbeenmarried_sixmonths.Theyhavebeenmarried_6months_.IfirstmetSusantwoyears_.IhaveknownSusan_twoyears.IhaveknownSusan_twoyearsago.Sueisintheoffice.Shesbeenthere_threehours.Suecametotheofficethreehours_.Suehasbeenintheoffice_3hours_.,ago,for,sinceago,ago,for,since,for,ago,sinceago,.,JameshasbeeninCanada_Monday.JameshasbeeninCanada_fourdays.JamescametoCanadafourdays_.MyaunthaslivedinBrazil_15years.MyauntmovedtoBrazil15years_.ShehaslivedinBrazil_15years_.Mikehasbeeninhospital_October.Mikehasbeeninhospital_twomonthsMikecametothehospitaltwomonths_Hehasbeeninhospital_twomonths_,填上since,for或者ago.,since,for,ago,for,ago,sinceago,since,for,ago,sinceago,.,already和yet的区别already常用于肯定句中或句末；yet常用于一般疑问句或否定句末。但表惊讶时already也可用于疑问句。例如：1.Tomhasalreadyfinishedhishome-work.2.Tomhasntfinishedhishomeworkyet.3.What!Haveyoualreadyfinishedit?,.,Shallweeatlunch?Iam_hungry.Haveyoumetourforeignteacher_?No,not_.Hasthebellrung_?Yes,Ithas_rung.Thecomputerhasnotbeenrepaired_.Wehave_changedtheplanbecauseLindahasntmadeuphermind_.Haveyouorderedthetakeawayfood_?Yes.Wehave_orderedit.,already,yet,yet,yet,already,already,yet,yet,already,yet,Fillinalreadyoryetwhenneeded,.,Multiplechoice.()1.Hasyourbrotherfoundhislostcar_?-No,hehasnt.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.yet()2.Thevisitors_hereforaweek.A.haveleftB.havecomeC.havearrivedD.havebeen()3.Where_you_alltheseyears,Jim?A.have,beenB.did,beC.were,beenD.did,stay()4.Ive_thisdictionary_ayear.A.bought,forB.had,forC.bought,sinceD.had,since,D,D,A,B,.,()5.You_herebefore,_you?A.neverare,areB.nevercame,doC.haveneverbeen,haveD.werenever,were()6.Thedoctor_toBeijingtwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes()7.Mymotherhas_madeabigmooncakeherself.A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.always()8.-MrGreenisnolongerworkinghere.He_hereforamonth.A.hasgoneB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.left,C,B,A,C,.,FillintheblankswiththePresentPerfectTense:I_inShenzhenforabout15years.(live)2.He_heresince1998.(work)3.Bobisntin.He_tothecinema.(go)4.I_toAustraliathreetimes.(be)5.She_Englishforaboutfiveyears.(study)6.She_Englishsince1999.(teach),havelived,hasworked,hasgone,hasstudied,hastaught,havebeen,.,havegonetohavebeentohavebeenin,去了某地，不在这里,曾经去过某地,已回来,呆在某地（多长时间）,Sheisnthere.Shehasgonetothereading-room.ShehasbeentoShanghaitwice/once/before.ShehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.,.,have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。-WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？-Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。FatherhasgonetoHongKong.Hellbebackinaweek.爸爸到香港去了,一星期后回来,.,II.have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可以与just,ever,never等连用。Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。TimhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？,.,have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。TheyhavebeentothatHappyValleysseveraltimes.他们去过欢乐谷好几次了,.,1.We_eachotherforabout5years.(know)2._youever_toAustralia?(be)No.I_never