高考英语大一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版必修3.ppt

Module3TheViolenceofNature,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,experience,experienced,cause,bury,burial,occur,occurrence,strike,struck,struck/stricken,possibility,possible,violent,violence,8./privis/adj.以前的adv.先前地.9./terfaII/adj.吓人的,可怕的v.使惊吓,吓倒.10./ktIv/adj.积极的;活跃的n.活动.11./dmId/n.损害12.disaster/dIzst/n.13.furniture/fnIt/n.14.worldwide/wldwaId/adj.,previous,previously,terrifying,terrify,active,activity,damage,灾难,家具,全世界的,1.pick拾起;搭载;偶然学会;卷起;掀起2.end结果为,以结束3.take发生4.take去掉5.average平均起来6.all总共;总计7.put扑灭(火)8.atotal总计,up,up,place,off,on,in,out,of,1.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,about80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡、1500人受伤。2.Theycandestroyhouses,butthefurnitureinsideexactly.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。3.,morethan700people.and2,700hadbeeninjured.等到风停时,已有700多人死亡,2700多人受伤。,1.Pastperfectpassive(过去完成时的被动语态)2.Indirectspeech(间接引语),causing,leave,where,it,was,By,the,time,it,ended,had,been,killed,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.experiencen.C经历,U经验vt.经历,体验;感受到,英文典例:Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.(2015全国,七选五)信任是一种我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。,Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10yearsexperienceofteachingcomedy.(2016全国,阅读理解A)Simon是一位喜剧演员,有十年教喜剧的经验。Ourcountrygreatchangesinthelast20years.在过去的20年里,我们国家经历了巨大变化。,has,experienced,2.causevt.引起;导致n.原因,起因;理由;事业,英文典例:Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.(2016四川,阅读理解B)参加志愿活动或者在有可能的情况下为某一项事业捐一点钱。Adogranintotheroad,causingthecyclisttoswerve.一条狗跑到了公路上,使得那位骑车人突然转向。(朗文P277)Theprojectisstillalotof.这项工程现在仍然给他带来许多的麻烦。,causing,him,problems,词语辨析:,Tellustheforchangingtheplan.告诉我们改变计划的原因。Theofthefirewascarelessness.失火的原因是粗心大意。Toomuchworkisnoforabsence.工作太忙不能成为缺席的理由。,reason,cause,excuse,3.buryvt.埋葬,埋藏,用覆盖,英文典例:Unfortunatelyallthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity!很不幸的是,所有人都被活埋了,包括这座城市!Afterthedivorce,sheherwork.离婚后,她埋头于工作。(朗文P237)Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.她双手蒙着脸哭了起来。,buried,herself,in,特别提示:表示“专心于”的短语常见的还有:bedevotedto;beabsorbedin;beaddictedto;belostin;focuson;concentrateon等。,4.occurvi.发生,出现;(想法、念头等)浮现,英文典例:Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.(2016江苏,完形填空)多年前,足以永远改变我人生的一次重大事件发生了。Assoonasthatthoughthim,hefeltworse.一想到那一点,他的心情就变得更糟了。ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。,occurred,to,5.strike(struck;struck/stricken)vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;击打;侵袭;(钟)敲,报时;突然想到;吸引,打动;擦,划(火柴)n.罢工;袭击,【巧学助记】,英文典例:Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.(2015北京,七选五)最终,当你思绪渐离时,你却不知道什么样的美好想法可能突然冒出来。Asnowballofthehead.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。(朗文P1982)Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.在这一刻,我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。,struck,him,on,the,back,词语辨析:,Anideathatoneofhisfriendslivednearbyhimwhenastonehimonthehead,sohewentuptoatthedoorwithhisheartfaster.当一块石头打中他的头部的时候,他突然想起自己的一个朋友就住在附近。于是他走上前去敲门,同时心跳得更快了。,struck/hit,knock,hit,beating,6.pickup,【巧学助记】,英文典例:Mywifepicksthebabyupwheneveritcries.每次婴儿一哭,我妻子就把他抱起来。(朗文P1470)Thesearchersatlastasignalfromthecrashedplane.搜索者终于收到了一个那架失事飞机发出的信号。Idontknowwheremychildrenhavepickedupthoserudewords!我不知道我的孩子们从哪儿学来了那些粗话!Theeconomyintheworldisfinallybeginningtopickupagain.世界经济终于又开始有所好转。,picked,up,7.endup以结束;结果为,英文典例:Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingsosimilar.我喜欢人们看起来如此不同,但结果却如此相似。Hellifhesnotcareful.如果他不小心,最后会锒铛入狱的。(朗文P617)Thepartyendedupwiththesingingof“YouandMe”.晚会以唱我和你这首歌结束。,end,up,in,prison,8.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡、1500人受伤。,英文典例:Thiscarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus.这辆车遇到了交通堵塞,结果晚点了。Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.这则消息震惊了公众,引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧