江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第15课时Unit7（八下）课件牛津版

第15课时unit7（八下）,partone,第一篇教材梳理篇,especially,interviewer,treatment,medical,operation,organization,equally,education,educational,development,indian,blindness,read,read,reader,basic,held,held,officer,acharitycalled,basiceducation,gotohospital,medicaltreatment,dooperations,atrainingcentre,payfor,handoutleaflets,millionsof,beusedas,atthattime,lookpale,nothingserious,takethemedicine,thestudentsunion,learnabout,beafraidof,drivetowork,beableto,allday,have/get(a)toothache,raisemoneyfor,onboard,beproudtodosth,carryon,setup,tooweaktowalkanyfurther,allovertheworld,cantaffordto,improudtohelp,improvetheirlives,buildabetterworldfor,isneededtocarryonwith,was,setup,madeuphermindtotrainas,byselling,organizingotheractivities,affordvt.买得起;能做【点拨】afford常与can,could,beableto连用,意为“买得起;有足够的（去做）”,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式,常用于否定句或疑问句中。【搭配】afford（todo）sth能够负担得起（做）某事hecanafford（tobuy）anapartment.他能买得起一套住房。theywalkedbecausetheycouldntafford（totake）ataxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。【典例】2018天津iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.letsgobyundergroundinstead.a.refuseb.affordc.forgetd.fall,b,medicinen.医学;药【搭配】takethemedicine服药;吃药remembertotakethemedicineaftermealsthreetimesaday.记得饭后吃药,每天三次。【拓展】medicaladj.医疗的,医学的;医药的;内科的mysisterstudiesatamedicalcollege.我姐姐在一所医学院学习。medicalresearchmayfindacureforcancer.医学研究可能会找到医治癌症的办法。,developvi.加强modernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinitaly.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。hehasdevelopedintoanexperiencedleader.他已经成了一位有经验的领导。【拓展】developmentn.发展,进展,开发developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的【典例】2016无锡asthestory,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.a.endsb.beginsc.developsd.happens,c,handout分发;提出【点拨】handout=giveout,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,当其宾语是名词时,放在out前后皆可;当宾语为代词时,只能放在hand和out之间。handsthouttosb意为“把某物分发给某人”。theteacherhandedtheexercisebooksouttothestudents.老师将作业本分发给了学生。herearethebooks.pleasehandthemout.书在这儿,请把它们分发出去。【拓展】handin上交【典例】2017吉林改编theteenagersoftenhelpwaterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed.a.putoutb.handoutc.findoutd.breakout,b,setvt.&vi.创建,建立【点拨】set的过去式和过去分词都是set。set还可以作名词,意为“一套”。【拓展】set的相关短语:setup建起,设立setoff出发,动身setout启程asetof一套,一组,【典例】（1）2017贵港whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.a.takeupb.setupc.lookupd.putup（2）2018滨州peoplenowinmanybigcitieshavetoearlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.a.setoutb.putoutc.takeoutd.giveout,b,(1)b由“tohelpthem”可知是指成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选b。,a,mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.其中大部分在贫困地区,并且80%左右的这些病例可以被预防或治愈。【拓展】percent=percent,其中per为介词,意为“每”。percent意为“百分之”,该短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词来决定。95percentofmystudentshavepassedtheexamination.我教的学生有95%通过了这次考试。90percentoftheinformationcomesfromtheinternet.90%的信息来源于网络。,improudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.能帮助人们重见光明并且改善他们的生活,我感到很自豪。【点拨】proud的用法:,alltheplayersareproudtoplayfortheirmotherland.所有的运动员都以为他们的祖国效力而自豪。weareproudofmoyanandtuyouyou.我们为莫言和屠呦呦而骄傲。sheisproudthatherchildhasatalentformusic.她为自己的孩子有音乐天赋而自豪。【拓展】pride是proud的名词形式,常用短语为takepridein,意为“为感到自豪”,相当于beproudof。shetakesprideinthesuccessofherchildren.=sheisproudofthesuccessofherchildren.她为她孩子们的成功而感到自豪。,【典例】2018沈阳lukesmotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.a.proudofb.tiredofc.worriedaboutd.strictwith,a,butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但是（我们）需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。【点拨】carryonwithsth意为“继续干某事”,相当于carryondoingsth,goondoing/todosth,continuedoing/todosth和goonwithsth。thedoctortoldhertocarryonwiththetreatment.医生告诉她要继续治疗。wecontinuedworking/toworkafterthebreak.休息后,我们继续工作。【典例】2018无锡thekingdidnttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdandwiththeparade.a.carryonb.carryoutc.carriedond.carriedout,c,soshemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.于是她决定接受护士训练,并在下班后去上课。【点拨】makeuponesmindtodosth意为“下定决心做某事”,相当于decidetodosth/makeadecisiontodosth。ivemadeupmymindtoforgetallthepastandstartanewlife.我已经下定决心,要忘掉过去的一切,开始新的生活。haveyoudecidedtogiveupsmoking?你下定决心戒烟了吗?itstimeforyoutomakeadecision.到你做决定的时候了。,sheisgettingusedtotravellingbyplane.她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。【点拨】get/beusedtodoingsth意为“习惯做某事”。heisusedtotakingnotesofeverythinghedid.他习惯把他所做的一切事情都记下来。【辨析】usedtodosth,be/getusedto（doing）sth,beusedtodosth和beusedas详见【p031核心考点突破7】,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.itstooexpensive!wecantafford（pay）suchaprice.2.80%percentcasesof（blind）canbepreventedorcured.3.thereisa（medicine）collegeinnanchong.4.doyouknowthe（interview）ontv?5.thegreatwallisthe（proud）ofchina.,topay,blindness,medical,interviewer(s),pride,6.therichgirlhashadagood（educate）.7.tenpeople,（include）ababy,werehurtinthecrash.8.thisnovelisveryinteresting.itattractsmany（read）.9.ourmonitorhasmadeuphismind（teach）inthewesternmountainareasaftergraduation.10.mybrotherwaswatchingthe（india）filmdangal（摔跤吧!爸爸）wheniphonedhimyesterday.,education,including,readers,toteach,indian,.根据汉语意思完成句子11.看!一些学生在分发传单,其他人在搭建舞台。look!somestudentsaretheleafletsandothersthestage.12.戴安娜以志愿者的身份工作,她每天开车上班。dianaandsheeveryday.13.杰克的妈妈为他取得的成就感到骄傲。jac