高考备考英语语法专题主谓一致课件.ppt

主谓一致的基本用法,myfriend_inboston.(live,lives)myfriends_inboston.,动词单数,动词复数,lives,live,mybrotherandsister_inboston.(live;lives),live,两个或更多由and/bothand连接的主语动词用复数形式,myfriendandlawyerhascaughtaverybadcold.myfriendandmylawyerhavecaughtabadcold.整体看待:breadandbutterbreadandcheeseaknifeandforkacartandhorseneedleandthreadlawandorderfishandchipsmeatandpotatoes,everyman,womanandchild_love.(needs,need),needs,由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,morethana(an),manya(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。everystudentandeveryteacherwasintheroom.noboyandnogirllikesit.,adj.+and+adj.+不可数名词复数名词谓语（复数）chinese(beer)andfrenchbeerareservedhere.,23.bothriceandwheat_growninthatcountry.a.isb.arec.wasd.has,growingflowers_herhobby.,is,单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_agoodhabit.a.isb.arec.bed.were,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly早睡早起表示的是单一概念,whatweneed_goodtextbooks.a.isb.arec.haved.has,由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数；但所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词通常用复数,whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.a.hasnotdecidedb.isnotdecidedc.arenotdecidedd.havenotdecided,单一概念,someofthebooks_good.two-thirdsofthemoney_mine.,are,is,动词的单复数大多取决于数量表达词组someof/plentyof/alotof/mostof/therestof/all(of)/half(of)/分数，百分数of+名词中of后面的名词（代词）,noneoftheboys_here.,is/are,带noneof的主语在非常正式的英语中被看作单数，但在非正式的英语中后跟动词复数形式。,there_abookontheshelf.there_somebooksontheshelf.,is,are,当使用therebe句型时，跟在be后面主语一致。,在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：therecomesthebus.onthewallaremanypictures.suchistheresult.sucharethefacts.,thenews_interesting.,is,有些以-s结尾的名词是单数。如：theunitedstates,thephilippines,theunitednations,mathematics,physics,politics,news,works,它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。,eighthoursofsleep_enough.,is,表达时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度、价值,算式的短语通常接动词的单数形式。,tendollarsistoomuchtopay.fivethousandmilesistoofartotravel.,thosepeople_fromcanada.,are,people,police,cattle,militia,是复数名词,接动词复数形式。peoples指民族。,thepolicehavebeencalled.,sheep,deer,fish,means,aircraftworks单复数同形clothes+复数动词,achemicalworks_builtthere.a.istobeingb.havebeenc.weretod.hasbeen,english_spokeninmanycountries.theenglish_(drink)tea.,is,某些名词既可指语言，又可指人民,drink,spanish,chinese,japanese,frenchvietnamese,portuguese,thepoor_(have)manyproblems.,have,有些形容词/分词前面加the,用作复数名词，指具有这种特征的人。,therich,theyoung,theold,theliving,thedead,theblind,thedeaf,thewounded,myfamily_large.itiscomposedofninemembers.myfamily_lovingandsupportive.theyarealwaysreadytohelpme.,is,集合名词指整体时，用单数代词；指由不同的人组成的集合时，用复数代词。,is/are,audiencecouplefamilypublicclasscrowdgovernmentstaff(全体职员）committeegroupteamcrew(船飞机全体工作人员）company,eitheror,neithernor,whetheror,notonlybutalso连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致,neitherthestudentsnortheirteacher_(be)here.,is,thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.a.were;wasb.was;wasc.was;wered.were;were,alargeamountof+不可数名词单数动词largeamountsof+不可数名词+复数动词alargequantityof+不可数名词单数动词largequantitiesof+不可数名词/复数名词复数动词agreatdealof+不可数名词+单数动词themajorityof+复数名词单数复数谓语,thepopulationofcanadais29million.justunderathirdofthepopulationofthiscountryarepeasants.about80%ofthepopulationarepeasants.,4.maryaswellashissisters_chineseinchina.a.arestudyingb.havestudiedc.studiesd.study,当主语后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,but,besides,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,including等引导的词组时，谓语的单复数与句子主语一致,thearabiannights_well-knowntotheenglish.a.isb.arec.wasd.were,书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。,theolympicgames_heldeveryfouryears.a.isb.arec.wasd.were,manyaman_cometohelpus.a.haveb.hasc.isd.are,manya,morethanone修饰名词，意义上是复数，谓语仍用单数。,“all_presentandall_goingonwell,”saidourmonitor.a.is,isb.are,arec.are,isd.is,are,all指人，用复数动词；all指物，用单数动词。,allbutone_herejustnow.a.isb.wasc.hasbeend.were,thispairoftrousers_toolongforhim.a.isb.bec.ared.we