高中英语第一轮复习资料课件.ppt

高考英语第一轮复习专题四：时态和语态主讲人：林斌北京80中,开篇语本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式：时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习时态和语态，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生进行书面表达时，在时态和语态当中出现的错误非常多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。,开心自测,1.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套)-canwemeettomorrowafternoon?-notintheafternoon,imafraid.i_.a.willbeworkingb.amgoingtoworkc.amabouttoworkd.willwork,2.(2008年北京东城区一模)itisgenerally_thatnewindustries_forthesouthernpartofthecountry.a.agreed;areneededb.agreed;tobeneededc.agreeing;areneedingd.agreeing;needed,3.(2008年北京西城区一模)-iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.-dontdisturbme.i_acompositionallthemorningandhaventfinishedyet.a.writeb.waswritingc.havewrittend.havebeenwriting,4.(2008年北京西城区一模)-idontbelievethatjohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike.-yourequitewrong.iknowitwasdark,buthe_therobbersface.imsureofit.didseeb.wasseeingc.hadseend.wouldsee,5.(2008年北京西城区一模)-myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.-oh,ithoughtthathe_today.a.wascomingb.iscomingc.willcomed.couldcome,6.(2008年北京海淀区一模)whensherealizedi_her,shequicklymadeapose,smiling.photographedb.hadphotographedc.wasphotographingd.willphotograph,7.(2008年北京海淀区一模)-ididntdowellintheexamyesterday.ofcoursei_forit.-oh,youpoorthing!butithinkyoushouldlearnalesson.a.hadntstudiedb.haventstudiedc.wasstudyingd.wouldntstudy,8.(2008年北京海淀区一模)-iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear,mum.-thatsmusictomyears.iwassoafraidyou_.a.willbehurtb.wouldgethurtc.hadgothurtd.werehurt,9.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)-canihelpyou,madam?-no,thankyou.i_.a.haveservedb.ambeingservedc.amservedd.wasserving,10.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)thetelevisionwason,butnobody_.a.watchedb.haswatchedc.waswatchingd.hadwatched,11.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)-didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?-yes,it_forfourdayswheniarrivedinguiyangandalltheroads_coveredwithice.a.snowed;wereb.wassnowing;hadbeenc.hadbeensnowing;hadbeend.hadsnowed;were,12.(2008年北京崇文区一模)-therecentsnowstorminchinaisreallyterrible.-yes.alotofdamage_.a.arecausedb.werecausedc.hasbeencausedd.hadbeencaused,13.(2008年北京崇文区一模)wevealwayswantedahouseinthecountry,butwe_aboutwhereitshouldbe.a.arguedb.hadarguedc.willargued.arearguing,14.(2008年北京宣武区一模)-_fromdenmark?-no,imswedish.doyoucomeb.areyoucomingc.haveyoucomed.didyoucome,15.(2008年北京宣武区一模)coubertin_asthefounderofthemodernolympicmovement.a.regardsb.isregardedc.hasregardedd.wasregarded,开心自测易错题解析,1.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套)-canwemeettomorrowafternoon?-notintheafternoon,imafraid.i_.a.willbeworkingb.amgoingtoworkc.amabouttoworkd.willwork2.(2008年北京东城区一模)itisgenerally_thatnewindustries_forthesouthernpartofthecountry.a.agreed;areneededb.agreed;tobeneededc.agreeing;areneedingd.agreeing;needed,3.(2008年北京西城区一模)-iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.-dontdisturbme.i_acompositionallthemorningandhaventfinishedyet.a.writeb.waswritingc.havewrittend.havebeenwriting4.(2008年北京西城区一模)-idontbelievethatjohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike.-yourequitewrong.iknowitwasdark,buthe_therobbersface.imsureofit.a.didseeb.wasseeingc.hadseend.wouldsee,5.(2008年北京西城区一模)-myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.-oh,ithoughtthathe_today.a.wascomingb.iscomingc.willcomed.couldcome6.(2008年北京海淀区一模)whensherealizedi_her,shequicklymadeapose,smiling.a.photographedb.hadphotographedc.wasphotographingd.willphotograph,7.(2008年北京海淀区一模)-ididntdowellintheexamyesterday.ofcoursei_forit.-oh,youpoorthing!butithinkyoushouldlearnalesson.a.hadntstudiedb.haventstudiedc.wasstudyingd.wouldntstudy8.(2008年北京海淀区一模)-iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear,mum.-thatsmusictomyears.iwassoafraidyou_.a.willbehurtb.wouldgethurtc.hadgothurtd.werehurt,9.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)-canihelpyou,madam?-no,thankyou.i_.a.haveservedb.ambeingservedc.amservedd.wasserving10.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)thetelevisionwason,butnobody_.a.watchedb.haswatchedc.waswatchingd.hadwatched,11.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)-didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?-yes,it_forfourdayswheniarrivedinguiyangandalltheroads_coveredwithice.a.snowed;wereb.wassnowing;hadbeenc.hadbeensnowing;hadbeend.hadsnowed;were12.(2008年北京崇文区一模)-therecentsnowstorminchinaisreallyterrible.-yes.alotofdamage_.a.arecausedb.werecausedc.hasbeencausedd.hadbeencaused,13.(2008年北京崇文区一模)wevealwayswantedahouseinthecountry,butwe_aboutwhereitshouldbe.a.arguedb.hadarguedc.willargued.arearguing14.(2008年北京宣武区一模)-_fromdenmark?-no,imswedish.doyoucomeb.areyoucomingc.haveyoucomed.didyoucome15.(2008年北京宣武区一模)coubertin_asthefounderofthemodernolympicmovement.a.regardsb.isregardedc.hasregardedd.wasregarded,主要考点梳理,高考必会的13种时态以动词learn为例：,高考必会9种被动语态以动词clean为例：,金题精讲,题一：根据介词、副词来确定：1.iwonderwhyjenny_usrecently.weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.a.hasntwrittenb.doesntwritec.wontwrited.hadntwritten2.withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity_inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.a.spreadsb.hasspreadc.spreadd.hadspread3.themayorofbeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkforthebeijingolympics_by2006.a.hasbeencompletedb.hascompletedc.willhavebeencompletedd.willhavecompleted,4.atthistimetomorrow_overtheatlantic.a.weregoingtoflyb.wellbeflyingc.wellflyd.weretofly5.mybrotherisanactor.he_severalfilmssofar.a.appearsb.appearedc.hasappearedd.isappearing6.thetwofriends_ontheinternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.a.hadbeenchattingb.hadchattedc.werechattingd.hasbeenchatting7.mrs.whitebecameateacherin1985.she_fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.a.willteachb.wouldhavetaughtc.hasbeentaughtd.willhavebeenteaching,题二：根据句型来确定：1.asyouallknow,itisthesecondtimei_yourboardingschool.a.visitedb.hadvisitedc.havevisitedd.visit2.-didyoumakeaphonecalltoyourstepparent?-certainly.hardly_theairportwheniphonedher.a.didiarriveatb.havearrivedatc.hadireachedd.didigetto3.-isyourfatherapartymember?-sure.hesaiditwas21yearssincehe_theparty.a.joinedb.hasjoinedc.hadjoinedd.joins,4.itwasnotuntilhetookupfishingthathe_torelax.a.hadbegunb.beganc.hasbegund.begins5.shoulditraintomorrow,we_ourselvesathome.a.willenjoyb.wouldenjoyc.aregoingtod.areto6.-willyougototheparty?-ofcourseiwillif_.a.havinginvitedb.invitedc.iwasinvitedd.iwillbeinvited,题三：根据上下文来确定：1.ivewonaholidayfortwodaystoflorida.i_mymum.a.amtakingb.havetakenc.taked.willhavetaken2.i_pingpongquitewell,butihaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.a.playedb.willplayc.haveplayedd.play3.johnandi_friendsforeightyears.wefirstgottoknoweachotheratachristmasparty.butwe_eachotheracoupleofyearsbeforethat.a.hadbeen;haveseenb.havebeen;haveseenc.hadbeen;hadseend.havebeen;hadseen,4.-youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,brenda.doyoulikeit?-imsorry.i_anythingaboutitsooner.icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.a.wasntsayingb.dontsayc.wontsayd.didntsay5.scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_alwayswherethey_today.a.arent;arentb.arent;werec.werent;ared.werent;were,题四：根据搭配来确定：1.-didyoutelljuliaabouttheresult?-oh,no,iforgot.i_hernow.a.willbecallingb.willcallc.calld.amtocall2.sinceiwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.people_toaskhowiamgoingtospendthemoney.a.phoneb.willphonec.werephoningd.arephoning3.-areyoustillbusy?-yes,i_mywork,anditwonttakelong.a.justfinishb.amjustfinishingc.hasjustfinishedd.amjustgoingtofinish,4.-youvemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofenglish,haventyou?-yes,butmuch_.a.remainstodob.isremainedtodoc.remainstobedoned.isremainedtobedone5.-whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?-you_toreadaloudinthereading-room.a.dontsupposeb.haventsupposedc.arenotsupposedd.arenotsupposing,题五：主动语态还是被动语态1.thiskindofcloth_.a.sellsgoodb.sellswellc.isntsoldwelld.isntsoldgood2.thebestseller_upsofara.hasbeensoldb.hassoldc.issoldd.sells,2008年全国各省市高考英语试题时态和语态考点汇总,（全国i卷）27.haveyouknowndr.jacksonforalongtime?yes,sinceshe_thechinesesociety.a.hasjoinedb.joinsc.hadjoinedd.joined（全国i卷）29.thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_toarrive.a.isexpectedb.isexpectingc.expectsd.willbeexpected（安徽卷）22.-didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-yes,idid.youknow,mybrother_inthematch.a.isplayingb.wasplayingc.hasplayedd.hadplayed,（安徽卷）33.iliketheseenglishsongsandthey_manytimesontheradio.a.taughtb.havetaughtc.aretaughtd.havebeentaught（福建卷）25.sofarthisyearwe_afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.a.sawb.seec.hadseend.haveseen（湖南卷）32.icalledhnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,buticouldntgetthrough.herbrother_onthephoneallthetime!a.wastalkingb.hasbeentalkingc.hastalkedd.talked,（江苏卷）33.imsureandrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.ithinkso.he_foritformonths.a.ispreparingb.waspreparingc.hadbeenpreparingd.hasbeenpreparing（山东卷）25.bythetimeherealizeshe_intoatrap,itllbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.a.walksb.walkedc.haswalkedd.hadwalked（江西卷）32.doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?-yes,weshould,forwe_suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_out.a.havehad;isrunningb.had;isrunningc.have;hasbeenrund.havehad;hasbeenrun,（辽宁卷）23.wefirstmetonatrainin2000.webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_eachotherforyears.a.knewb.haveknownc.haveknownd.know（辽宁卷）29.haveyougotanyjoboffers?no.i_.a.waitedb.hadbeenwaitingc.havewaitedd.amwaiting(全国ii)11.iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.butit_allday.a.rainedb.rainsc.hasrainedd.israining,(四川卷)7.thetelephone_,butbythetimeigotindoors,itstopped.a.hadrungb.wasringingc.ringsd.hasrung（浙江卷）5.idontbelieveyouvealreadyfinishedreadingtheb