高中英语Unit 5《Inside advertising》课件 Grammar2（新人教版选修9）.ppt

grammar:,unit5insideadvertising,宾语补足语某些及物动词要来复合宾语。复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。,1）由动词不定式充当。多数是带to的不定式，也有不带to的不定式。要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell，ask，invite，force，get，beg，allow，wish，want，like，prefer，intend，expect，encourage，advise，permit，order，warn，cause等。如：iwouldpreferyounottochangeyourplan我宁愿你不要改变计划。theyencouragedmetotryagain他们鼓励我再次尝试。某些动词如think，consider，believe，know，find等后面作宾语补足语的不定式常用tobe+adj的结构。如：webelievedhimtobestupid我们认为他很笨。hedidn”tconsiderhimself(tobe)important他并不认为自己重要。,某些动词如make，have，let，see，hear，watch，notice，feel等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。如：hemadeusstayfortea他使我们留下来吃茶点。letmeintroduceyoutomissli让我介绍你和李小姐认识。didyounoticemeleave/leavingthehouse你注意到我离开了（正在离开）那房子吗？变为被动语态时，不定式符号to必须保留。如：peoplewhowon”tworkshouldbemadetowork必须要不愿工作的人工作。themiddle-agedmanwasseentoenterthebuilding人们看见那中年男子走进大楼。,2）由-ing形式或过去分词充当。当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时，宾语补足语用-ing形式。如：hecouldhearhisheartbeatingfast他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快。doyousmellsomethingburing?你闻到烧焦的气味了吗？当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作对象时，宾语补足语用过去分词形式。如：you”dbetterhavethedeskpainted.你最好请人把课桌漆一下。i”veneverheardthesongsung我从未听见那首歌被人唱过。,3）由名词充当。某些动词如call,name,make,elect,think,find,consider,appoint后接名词或代词作其语，再接名词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的身份。如：hemadehersecretary他挑选她当秘书。herparentsdied,leavingheranorphan她父母双亡，使她成了孤儿。theyconsideredparisthebrainandheartofthecountry他们把巴黎看作国家的大脑和心脏。,4）由形容词充当。某些动词如make，paint，keep，find，like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。有的已构成固定词组。如：doyoulikeyourteaweakorstrong?你喜欢把茶泡浓一点还是淡一点？youmustkeeptheclassroomclean你应保持教室清洁。theboywasbeatenblackandblue男孩被打得青一块紫一块。,一感二听三让四观看一感：feel二听：hear,listento三让：let,have,make四观看：observe,see,watch,lookat,choosethebestanswers.,1.dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津2004)a.runb.runningc.beingrund.torun,2.lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_.(重庆2004)a.worriedb.toworryc.worryingd.worry,helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)a.putb.tobeputtingc.toputd.putting,theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.(北京2003)a.dontmakeb.notmakec.notmakingd.nottomake,anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.(上海2003)a.toissueb.beingissuedc.tohaveissuedd.tobeissued,themaidiscomingtoday.wellhaveher_thewindows.a,washedb,towashingc,towashd,wash,wefoundmanyoldpeople_atthebackofthehouse,smokingandtalking.a,satb,sitc,seatd,seated,e,sitting,thoughicantmakethemodelship_faster,themodelplanecanbemade_higherbyanyoftheboyshere,a,sail;toflyb,tosail;flyc,tosail;toflyd,sail;fly,homework,卫兵命令我们立即离开。痛苦使得他叫喊起来。我从来没看见这个字这样用过我想乘船去那里更舒服些。我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。,theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.thepa