原创新目标英语八年级下册课件Unit5 单元知识点复习课件(PPT67张)

,Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA,1.Whatwereyoudoing？(P33)是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间段内正在进行的动作，谓语动词由“was/were动词-ing形式”构成。eg：WewerewatchingTVat8:00yesterdayevening.,2.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?(P33)(1)atthetimeof意为“在的时候”。(2)rainstorm可数名词，意为“暴风雨”。,3.MyalarmclockdidntgooffsoIwokeuplate.(P34)gooff的用法意为“发出响声”。eg：Thegunwentoffsuddenly.枪突然走火了。意为“(灯)熄灭；停电”。eg：Lightswillgooffifnooneisintheroom.,4.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.(P34)(1)begin动词，意为“开始”，其后既可接动词不定式，也可接动词ing形式，意为“开始做某事”。【注意】当出现以下三种情况时必须使用动词不定式：,当主语为物时。当begin后的动词是表示心理活动的词，如know,think,understand等时。当begin在句中是“beginning”的形式时。,4.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.(P34)(2)heavily副词，意为“大量地；在很大程度上”，其形容词形式为heavy。eg:Itsnowedheavilyyesterday.,5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.(P34)pickup动副短语，此处意为“接电话”，相当于pickupthephone.pickup还可意为“捡起；接(某人)；接收”。eg:Canyoupickmeupattheairport?MyradiocanpickupVOA.,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1Somethingiswrongwithmy_Couldyouhelpmefixitup?Sure.2Whattimedoyoustartyourlessonseveryday?Classes_ateightoclock.,alarm,begin,3Thepeopleherearebusyrushinghomebeforethe_(暴风雨)comes.4Shewaswalkingalongtheroadwhenacar_(突然)hitatalltree.5Helooksfunnywitha_(奇特的)coat.,rainstorm,suddenly,strange,二、单项选择。()6.Look！Whatsontheground?Oh，itsmysweater.Please_forme.(2016，龙东)ApickupitBpickitupCpickitout,B,()7.Itrained_andlastedforalongtime.Thatsterrible.Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.(2016，鄂州)AhardlyBstronglyCheavilyDlightly,C,()8.WhenIwalkedpastthepark，Isawsomeoldpeople_ChineseTaiji.AdoBdidCaredoingDdoing,D,()9.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother_dinner.AiscookingBcooksCwascookingDwillcook,C,6.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.(P35)(1)withnolightoutside意为“外面没有光亮”，是介词+宾语+宾语补足语结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。(2)light此处用作不可数名词，意为“光；光线；光亮”。可数名词，意为“灯”。形容词，意为“浅色的”，反义词为dark。形容词，意为“轻的”，反义词为heavy。,6.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.(P35)(3)feellike感觉像eg：Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.【拓展】feellike还可意为“想要”，feellikedoingsth.意为“想要做某事”。,7.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.(P35)(1)wood此处用作不可数名词，意为“木头；木材”。apieceofwood意为“一块木头”。wood用作可数名词，常用得数，意为“树木”。,(2)makesure意为“确认；查明；核实；确保”，其后可接从句或of短语，用来引出需要确认的内容。(3)句中work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。eg:Mybrainisworkingverywellnow.,8.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(P35)(1)beat此处用作不及物动词，意为“敲打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动”。beat用作及物动词，意为“打败”。【辨析】beat与winbeat后常接的是比赛的对手，即指人或参赛队的名词或代词。win后常接的是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金等名词。,8.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(P35)(2)against介词，意为“倚着；靠着；碰；撞”。eg:Putthepianothere,withitsbackagainstthewall.against作介词，还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示“强烈反对”一般用副词strongly来修饰。eg:Theyareagainsttheplan.,9.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.(P35)(1)fallasleep固定短语，意为“睡着；进入梦乡”。(2)asleep，形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语，无比较级和最高级，其反义词是awake。eg:Shecleanedtheroomwhilethebabywasasleep.,辨析：asleep,sleepy,sleeping,(3)diedown为固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失”。eg:Theloudmusicdieddownafterthepolicecame.警察来了之后，吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。,10.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.(P35)(1)apart用作副词，此处意为“分离，分开”。(2)bring此处用作及物动词，意为“导致；促使”。eg:Thenewsbroughttearstohiseyes.这个消息使他不禁流下泪来。,11.Youarekidding!(P36)kid此处用作动词，意为“开玩笑”，多用于进行时态。eg:Dontgetmad.Iwasonlykidding.动词，意为“欺骗”，相当于cheat。eg:Dontkidyourself!别自欺欺人了！可数名词，意为“孩子”，复数形式为kids。,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1Theweather_saystherewillbemuchraininmostareasinthesouth.2Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirst_ofthesunrise.,report,light,3Imstrongly_smokingbecauseitmaycausemanykindsofillnesses.,against,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。4Imsickanddontfeellike_(eat)anything.5Peopleused_(match)tomakefireinthepast.,eating,matches,6Letsjointhem_(clean)upthepark.7Thesmilebroughtmyfriendandme_(close)togetherthanbefore.8Itwastoolatebeforethedrivercouldstophiscarfrom_(hit)thetree.,toclean,closer,hitting,三、单项选择。()9.Whydoyoualwayssleep_thelighton?BecauseImafraidofthedark.AbyBwithCletDhave,B,()10.Mysisterwaswritinganemail_IwaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.AuntilBafterCwhileDassoonas,C,()11.Aftertheheavyrain，theriver_alot.AbeatBpushedCreportedDrose,D,()12.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_computergames.AplayBareplayingChaveplayedDwereplaying,D,()13.We_themand_thefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Abeat；wonBbeat；beatCwon；beatDwon；won,A,过去进行时,语法聚焦,定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。构成：was/were动词ing形式句型结构肯定句：主语was/were动词ing形式其他否定句：主语was/werenot动词ing形式其他一般疑问句：Was/Were主语动词ing形式其他？,常用的时间状语atthattime，atthistimeyesterday，atthetimeof.，at8:00yesterdaymorning，when一般过去时等。与一般过去时的区别过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，强调动作正在进行；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，多侧重于动作已经完成。,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Isentyouatext(短信息)lastnightbutyoudidntanswer.Sorry，Grace.I_(watch)IAmaSingerwhenthephonerang.,waswatching,2Ididntseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.I_(work)onmybiologyreportatthattime.3SusanandLily_(pick)tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmatthistimeyesterday.,wasworking,werepicking,4I_(do)myhomeworkwhenmymother_(come)in.5IsawKeninthemeetingroom，andhe_(interview)Joefortheschoolmagazine.,wasdoing,came,wasinterviewing,6Doyouguesswhatwe_(do)from5:00to6:30thismorning?7WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon，it_(rain)hard.8Lisa，Icalledyoujustnow.Whatwereyoudoing?Sorry，I_(take)ashower.,weredoing,wasraining,wastaking,9They_(wait)forthetrainatthetimeoftherainstorm.10WhatwereyoudoingwhenI_(call)youthismorning?,werewaiting,called,二、按要求完成下列句子。11Iwasdoingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_doingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday?,Wereyou,12MyparentsweresleepingwhenIcameback.(改为否定句)Myparents_whenIcameback.13TheGreensweredrinkingteainthelivingroom.(对画线部分提问)_theGreens_inthelivingroom?,werentsleeping,Whatwere,doing,14Lindahasbreakfastat7:00everymorning.(用yesterdaymorning代替everymorning改写句子)Linda_breakfastat7:00yesterdaymorning.,washaving,Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB,1.Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.(P37)by的用法表地点，意为“在旁边”。表时间，意为“到时(为止)；不迟于”。eg：Imustgethomebytenoclockatnight.,表交通方式，意为“乘；骑”。方法、手段，意为“由；靠；通过”。eg：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.,2.Kateleftthehouse.(P37)动词leave的用法意为“离开；留下”。常用短语：leaveforsp.“动身去某地”；leavesb.byoneself“把某人单独留下”。意为“忘记”。常用短语：leavesth.+地点状语.把某物落在某地。,3.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.(P37)realize用作及物动词，意为“理解；领会；认识到”，不用于进行时态，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。realize用作不及物动词，意为“实现，使成为现实”。,4.Onthisday，Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.(P37)waskilled意为“被杀害”，表示的是被动关系。英语语法上将这种现象称为“被动语态”，由be+及物动词的过去分词构成。我们将在九年级具体学习这一语法现象。,5.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked.(P38)completely副词，意为“彻底地；完全地”，其形容词形式为complete，意为“完整的；完全的；彻底的”。eg：Ifeelcompletelyinthedarkonthisquestion.这个问题使我彻底感到茫然。【拓展】complete还可作动词，意为“完成”。,6.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.(P38)(1)therestof.意为“剩余的”，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。(2)insilence意为“沉默；无声”。其中silence为不可数名词，意为“沉默；无声”，其形容词为silent。,7.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(P38)(1)recently用作副词，意为“不久前；最近”。其比较级、最高级形式分别是morerecently,mostrecently。其形容词形式为recent，意为“最近的”。,7.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(P38)(2)takedown意为“拆掉；拆除；拆卸”，此处根据上下文可翻译成“摧毁；毁掉”，此处用了被动语态结构。takedown还可意为“写下；记录下”，相当于writedown。,8.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.(P38)hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定含义。,一、词汇运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1Pleasecloseallthe_Thereisastrongwindoutsideanditisgoingtorain.2Thestrong_fromthecarmadehiseyesuncomfortable.,windows,light,3Therearemanypiecesof_outsidethesmallhouse.Itiseasytocatchafire.4Weallknowthatthesun_intheeastandsetsinthewest.5Ourteam_otherteamsinthesoccergameyesterday.,wood,rises,beat,B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。6Itisraining_(heavy)Youdbetterstayathomeanddosomereading.7Aftersuchatiringday，Mr.Greenfell_(sleep)quicklywithouteatingdinner.,heavily,asleep,8Youshouldwalkslowly