LearningaboutLanguage

RevisionofNounClauses,Task1:UnderlinethenounclausesintheletterDearLiHua,IamastudentfromDurbanMusicSchoolofSouthAfrica,thesisterschoolofyourschool.IamwritingtoaskinformationaboutGuangzhou,sincemyfamilyandIarenowmakingplanstovisitGuangzhou.ItissaidthatGuangzhouenjoysamildclimateunderthewell-knownnameofFlowerCity.WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitGuangzhou?Ialsowanttoknowwhatfamousscenicspotsare.IamtoldthatGuangzhouiswheregoodfoodmeets.Finally,herecomesmylastquestionwherewecanhaveatasteofGuangzhousnacks.Iwouldbegratefultoreceiveapromptreplyfromyou.Yours,Sally,Today,wearegoingto口reviewtheformsandfunctionsofnounclauses;口reviewtheconjunctionsofnounclauses;口applynounclausestoEngllshwriting.,Task2:Whatisanounclause?Anounclause=_Anouncanserveasthe_,_and_inasentenceTherefore,anounclauseisaclauseusedasthe_,_,_and_inasentence.,anoun,subiect,object,predicative,appositive,subject,object,predicative,appositive,Task3:Whattypesofnounclausesarethey?1)ItissaidthatGuangzhouenjoysamildclimateunderthewell-knownnameofFlowerCity.2)Ialsowanttoknowwhatfamousscenicspotsare.3)IamtoldthatGuangzhouiswheregoodfoodmeets.4)Finally,herecomesmylastquesticwherewecanhaveatasteofGuangzhousnacks.,subjectclause(主语从句),objectclause(宾语从句),predicativeclause(表语从句),appositiveclause(同位语从句),Task4:Whataretheconjunctionsofnounclauses?1.that;whether/if;2.what(whatever);who(whoever);whom(whomever);which(whichever);whose3.where(wherever);when(whenever);why;how,Task5:GettoknowGZacompetitionaboutnounclausesInthissession,youarerequiredtopickoutanumberandyouwillgetpointsifyouransweriscorrect.10pointsfor1-5,20for6-10.,1.Whichsentenceiscorrect?(10points)1)PeopleusuallysaythatlocalsinGuangzhoudrinkteainthemorning,anddimsumisthefocusoftheirmorningtea.2)PeopleusuallysaylocalsinGuangzhoudrinkteainthemorning,andthatdimsumisthefocusoftheirmorningtea.,Learningtip:并列列宾语从句的第一个that能够省略,第二个that不能省略。,2.Fillintheblank(10points)Nobodyissureof_createdtheCantonesecakecalledChickenPie.,who,Learningtip:介词后面可以带宾语从句,关联词的选用关键看其在从句中充当的成分来决定。,3.Whichsentenceisbetter?(10points)1)ItisnotsurprisingthatsomanypeoplevisittheSpringFlowerMarketinGuangzhou.2)ThatsomanypeoplevisittheSpringFlowerMarketinGuangzhouisnotsurprising.,Learningtip:大多数主语从句都可以用it代替,作形式主语,把主语从句置于句尾。,4.Whichsentenceiscorrect?(10points）1)ManypeopledontknowwhendidCantoneseOperafirstbegin.2ManypeopledontknowwhenCantoneseOperafirstbegan.,Learningtip:名词性从句要用陈述性语序。,5.Fillintheblankswithwhetherorif.(10points)1)Thequestionis_Chimelongisworthvisitingtwice.2)_wewillvisitCantonTowerdependsontheweather.3Thequestion_wewouldgotoGuangzhouRestaurantfordinnerhasnotbeendecidedupon.,whether,Whether,whether,Learningtip:引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,以及介词所带的宾语从句,只能用whether。,6.Whichsentencecontainsanounclause?(20points)1)ThesuggestionthatwegotoTaotaojuRestaurantfordinnersoundsgood.2Thesuggestionthathegavesoundsgood.,Learningtip:名词性从句中that不充当成分,不能省略;定语从句中的that充当成分,充当宾语时能省略。,7.Fillintheblanks(20points）.1)Puppyplayoriginatedin_wenowknowasFuianProvinceandwasfirstperformedinGuangzhouduringHanDynasty.2)Itisbelieved_OldFireSouporLoufotongisgoodforpeopleshealth.3)Youcantake_localscallwaterbusestoexploreGuangzhou.,Learningtip:what在名从中充当主语、宾语或表语;that在名从中不充当成分。,what,that,what,8.Fillintheblanks(20points)1)Youcanbuy_floweryoulikeintheSpringFlowerMarket.(任何你喜欢的花)2)_seasonitis(无论什么季节),Guangzhouisfloweryeverywhere.,whatever,Whatever,Learningtip:whatever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,关键在于从句是否在句子中充当主要成分。,9.Makeasentencecontainingnounclauses(20points）suggesthaveatasteofMorningTea1)Grandpasuggestedthatthevisitor(should)have.2)Itissuggestedthatthevisitor(should)have3)Grandpassuggestionisthatthevisitor(should)have4)Grandpagavethesuggestionthatthevisitor(should)have,Learningtip:由suggest(表建议)所引导的名词性从句都必须用虚拟语气,和suggest相似的词也一样(如advice,recommend).,10.Makeasentencecontainingnounclauses(20points).reportmorethan200,000buyersattendthe123rdCantonFairItisreportedthatmorethan200,000buyersattendedthe123rdCantonFair.,Learningtip:it充当形式主语替代主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,特别是谓语较短时。,Task6:whatsyoursuggestion?(Groupdiscussion)*WhatscenicspotsareworthvisitinginGuangzhou?Pleasegivereasons.*WherecanwehaveagoodtasteofGuangzhoufood?Pleasegivereasons.Scenicspots:_;_;_;Restaurants:_;_;_,Pleaserestateyourpartnersidea.Mypartnerssuggestionisthat.His/Herreasonisthat,CantonTower,GuangzhouMuseum;,Chimelong,GuangzhouR,TaotoujuR,WhiteSwanHotel;,Task7:ReplytosallysletterYouonlyhavetofinishthebodypartoftheletter,withthebeginningandendinggiven.*WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitGuangzhou?*Ialsowanttoknowwhatfamousscenicspotsare.*Finall