拓展模块Unit

-教育精选-拓展模块Unit11SupplementaryReadingHowtomarkabook学案（7）主备：李荣荣 研备：英语教研组 【教师寄语】：Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.-Bacon一些书可以浅尝即止；一些书可以狼吞虎咽；而有些书则需要细嚼慢咽，好好消化。-培根【Learning aims】学习目标1） Further understand the regulation of word formation,master much more vocabulary:persuade,purchase,transfer,absorb,dip,scribe between the lines, be wide awake to, come up with,and so on.2)Develop their skills of marking a book.【Learning Important Points】学习重点 1.Study the new words and expressions . 2.Further understand how to mark a book【Learning Difficult Points】学习难点 Develop their skills of reading and understanding【Learning Mathod Guide】学法指导1.Fastreading to get a general idea of the text2 .Intensive reading to get more details about the text3.Individual ,pair or group work to make every student take an active part in the activities学习过程：【Warmingup】课前热身I. 重点单词persude_librarian_purchase _broperty_prelude _possession_ownship _illustration_tansfer _butcher_consume_bloodstream_absorb_shiny_restrain_false_dilapidated_loosen_scribble_indispensable_awake_merely_conscious_accomplish_fiction_author_glide_fundamental_【Lead in】导入（FastReading）Answer the following questions1. What does”read between the lines”mean?2. Do you have the habit of marking up a book?【Thinking】思(CarefulReading)Readthetextquicklyandtranslatethephrases.between the line_mark up_pay for_do.good_dog-eared_be wide awake to_come up with_dig into_to pass time_prelude to sth_【Discussion】 议Discussion and answer the following questions1.Why does the author say that if you write on a book, you begin to own the book?2.What are the three different kinds of book owners the author describes in the text?3.Why is marking up a book important?4.What do you think about active reading?【Show Time】展1.I want to _ equally important in the course of your reading. 在你阅读的过程中，我想劝你做一件同样重要的事情。persuade 作“劝说”“说服”解，表示“说服某人干某事”时，常用persuade sb to do sth。注意persuade 的基本含义是“说服某人，某人被说服了”。又如：I _him to try again. 我说服他再试一次。She_ to take the job in the company. 她被说服接受了那家公司的工作。2.The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, _ you pay for clothes and furniture. 首先是通过买书来建立你的所有权，就像你花钱买衣服和家具一样。句中just as 意思是“就像”“就样子”“正像”，又如：Leave everything _ you find it. 让所有的东西都保持原样。I did _ you told me. 我就像你告诉我的那样去做。_you hate Mr Green, so I dislike his wife. 就像你讨厌格林先生一样，我也讨厌他的妻子。3. But this act of purchase is only _ possession. 但是这种购书的行动只是拥有的序曲。句中prelude 作“（行动或事件）的前奏”“序曲”解，与介词to 连用，又如：The discussions were a _he treaty. 这些讨论是协议的前奏曲。The widespread fighting in the streets is a_ more serious attacks. 遍布街道的战斗是更严重的袭击的序曲。4.I _ that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to _you any _. 我的意思是：书也是一样，必须吸收在你的血液里，这才对你有好处。argue 作“表明”“辩明”“争论”解，又如：I _ that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要一个大点儿的办公室。He _that the experiment could be done in another way. 他争论说这项实验可以换一种方法进行。His accent _ that he is a southerner. 他口音表明他是个南方人。do good“对有益”，这里good 是不可数名词。又如：Eat more fruit; it will _ you _. 多吃水果，对你有好处。I dont think it would _ any _. 我认为这没好处。5.The second has a great many books_, most of them _, but all of them as _and _ as the day they were bought. 第二种人有很多书，只有少数几本读完，大部分只是翻了翻，可是所有的书干净锃亮，和买的那天的样子一模一样。a few of them read throughhe has a few of them read through；句中read through 是过去分词作宾语补足语；以下还有dipped into，dog-eared and dilapidated，shaken and loosened, marked and scribbled 等，还有形容词clean，shiny 等，均为宾语补足语。句中的read through 意思是“（从头到尾）看一遍”“看完”，又如：Kate opened the letter and _ twice. 凯特打开信，从头到尾看了两遍。She_ three of the passages. 她看完了三段。dip into 意思是“随便翻阅”，又如：I havent read that book properly. Ive only _ it. 我没有真正地读那本书，我只是随便翻阅了一下。I have_ that book. 我已随便翻了那本书。6.The third has a few books or manyevery one of them _ and _, shaken and _ by continual use, marked and scribbled in from front to back.第三种人有几本，或有不少每本书页都摺角或残缺了，由于不断阅读而松散、脱页了，从头至尾都做了标记和涂写了。句中dog-eared 用作形容词，作“（书或文件）折角的”“翻旧了的”解。又如：The little boy has five picture books, but all of them are _. 这个小男孩有五本图画书，但所有的书都摺角了。He brought me several _books and asked me to read. 他给我带来几本翻旧了的书让我读。dilapidated“破旧不堪的”“快要倒塌的”，又如：We bought a _ house and tried to repair it. 我们买了一座破旧不堪的房子，打算要维修。Dont drive the_ car；it is too dangerous. 不要开这辆破车，太危险了。loosen“松开”“放松”，又如：He _ his coat, but didnt take it off. 他解开大衣扣，但没有脱下来。If your belt is too tight, _ it. 如果你的安全带太紧，可以松一松。This medicine may _ your cough. 这种药可以减轻你的咳嗽。7. Why is marking up a book _ reading? 为什么在书上做标记对阅读来说是不可缺少的呢？（be）indispensable to/for“对不可缺少的”，又如：Air and water _ life. 空气和水对生命来说是不可缺少的。A good director_ a successful film. 一部成功的电影离不开一个好导演。Your help _ the success of the project. 你（们）的帮助对这项工程的成功是不可缺少的。8._, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking _express itself in words, spoken or written. 其次，如果阅读是积极的，那么读书就是思考，而思考要通过口头的或书面的语言形式表达出来。句中in the second place“其次”；in the first place“首先”，例如：I would not advise you to read that book, because, _, it is difficult and, _, it is rather dull. 我不建议你读那本书，因为首先是难，其次是太枯燥。_, I must explain I cant speak English well, in the second place, I dont like it. 首先，我必须解释我不可能说好英语；其次，我不喜欢英语。tend to do 意思是“打算做”“有做的倾向”，又如：People _ get fat as they grow older. 随着年龄的增长，人们有发胖的趋势。He _ get angry when people disagree with him. 当人们不同意他的观点时，他就要生气。He _ make too many mistakes. 他容易犯太多的错误。8. If reading is to accomplish anything _ _, it must be active. 如果阅读不只是为了消磨时间而是要获得点东西，那这种阅读就应该是积极的。句中more than 的意思是“不仅仅是”“不只是”，相当于not only。又如：China Daily is _a newspaper. It helps to improve our English. 中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸，它能帮助提高英语。He is _ a teacher. He is our best friend. 他不只是一位老师，还是我们最好的朋友。more than 用在数词之前，表示“超过”，相当于over。试比较：The museum is _ ten kilometers from here. 那个博物馆离这儿有十多公里远。The museum is_ a museum. Its a school. 博物馆不仅仅是博物馆，还是一所学校。pass time“打发时间”“消磨时问”，又如：The woman watched TV _ every day. 这个妇女每天以看电视来消磨时间。How did you_ when you had nothing to do? 当你没事情可做的时候，你如何打发时间？10.You cant let your eyes _ the lines of a book and _ an understanding of what you have read. 你不能草草地阅读而就理解你所阅读的东西。句中glide across/over 作“滑动”“轻轻地走动/滑动”解，又如：The boat _ the river. 小船轻轻地划过这条河。The skiers _ the snow. 滑雪人正在穿过雪地滑行。短语动词come up with 作“提出”解，又如：He _ a new suggestion. 他提出了一个新的建议。For years she kept _new and good ideas