公开课高考题答题技巧之短文改错

.,近几年高考短文改错考点分布,.,三大原则三大步骤一大口诀,Howtodoerrorcorrection,.,增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分,1.规范性原则,三大原则,修改：增加：删除8:1:1(常见原则),.,例如:Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendweekendwithyou.LuckilyIwascompletelyfreethen,soIlltosay“yes”.IllarriveinBristolataround8pminamFridayevening.,注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分,the,am,on,.,2.四不改原则,标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。单词拼写不改。,3.五改动原则,1.忠实原文原则.2.错误以改动最少为原则.3.虚词以添加或删除为原则.4.实词以改变形式为原则5.以多改少添加或删除为原则,.,3.再读全文,复核审查,2.细读全文，仔细斟酌,1.通读全文，把握大意,改明显错误对照考点，排除法三种题型是否齐，题量分布是否符合命题规律,三大步骤,.,一大口诀,.,3.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.（2011重庆卷）,动词?,is,1.动词的时态和语态错误。2.主、谓不一致的错误。,1onceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtome.（2017年全国I),MillionsofpeopletraveledtoItalyeveryyear.（百校联盟）,2.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecome.(2015年全国I),went,travel,形,.,1.名词单、复数形式误用,注意可数名词与不可数名词,名词？,1.Theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.(2018年全国I)2.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.(2016年全国I),chickens,honesty,Thenbuyanicecreamfromoneofthenearbyshop.（百校联盟）,shops,数,.,还要注意形和副,1.修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词。2.修饰动词，形容词，副词和整个句子用副词。3.比较级和最高级的使用。,1.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.（2018年全国标I）2.hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.（2016年全国I）,happy,steadily,ItsthethirdmostlypopularcountryinEuropeforforeignvisitors.（百校联盟）,most,.,非谓语，细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有_、_和_错误。,不定式,过去分词,现在分词,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnot（2018年全国II）,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables（2017年全国II）,to,Thenbuyanicecreammakeinaspecialwayfromoneofthenearbyshops（百校联盟）,made,Rememberingtothrowacoininthefountainandmaketwowishes.（百校联盟）,remember,watch,.,代词格，细领悟,Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.2017年全国II）Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.（2017年全国III）,Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.,his,(2015全国卷),TherearealotofthingstoseeinItalyandRomeisamustduringyouvisit.(百校联盟）,your,both/all,my,.,连词but，and，or和so的用法错误冠词a,an,the误用或混用,冠词、连词常光顾,Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.(2016年全国I）,and,and,heneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.（2016年全国新课标I）Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.（2017年全国I）,a,Theyloveitsfashion,food,art,buildingsorhistory.(百校联盟）,the/my,.,MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.（2016年全国I）,where,句子成分多分析,Havingteaintheafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8oclockatnight.2013全国卷,which,习惯用法要记住,heneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.（2016年全国I）,of,TherearealotthingstoseeinItalyandRome(百校联盟）,of,.,catchasightof看见asthewhole整体来看losemyheart表灰心lateon以后，他日inhurry匆忙地bythepriceof10inSundayafternooninthisweekendexpressusItissoabeautifulplace!suchmanypeopleMycarneedswash.,a,on,ourselves,so,a,later,at,such,washing,多词、少词和搭配错误,.,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误.,Theangeltouchedhiseyes,buthecouldseeeverythingclearly.,and,逻辑错误需关注,IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit(2015浙江）,Though/Although,.,动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细辨别习惯用法要记住,代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注,一大口诀,.,Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,I,tookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.,Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedthe,instructorsorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoes,blank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.The,instructorkeptrepeatingtheword,Speedup!Slow,down!Turningleft!IwassomuchnervousthatIcould,hardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,the,instructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandI,cametoa