全新版大学英语(第二版)31—2ppt课件

.,UnitOneChangeintheWayWeLive,.,Part1Pre-readingActivities,Task1Discussion,Newideasarewelcomed,.,1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife?2.Inyouropinion,whichisbetter,livinginthecountryorlivinginthecity?Givereasons.,EnjoySomePictures,.,EnjoyPicturesofCityLife,.,.,.,.,.,EnjoyPicturesofCountryside,.,Beautifulcountryside,.,Beautifulcountryside,.,Beautifulcountryside,.,CityCountry,noisy,unfreshair,uncleanwater,crowded,highcrimerate,liveinhighbuildings,moreentertainmentcolorfulsparetime,quiet,freshair,cleanwater,lesscrowded,lesscrimes,liveinabighousewithagarden,lessentertainmentfriendlytoeachother,.,3.Inyouropinion,whichisbetter,livinginthecountryorlivinginthecity?Givereasons.,.,Sample:CityLife,Enjoyallsortsofservicesandentertainmentseasytravelqualifiededucationandgoodhealthcareovercrowdedandnoisypollutiontrafficaccidentsimmoralacts,.,Sample:CountryLife,simpleandquietinclosecontactwithnaturefriendlinesslongerlifelowcostoflivingOutdatedandconservativelessdevelopededucationalfacilitiesandmedicalservices,.,Mr.DohertyBuildsHisDreamLife-ByJimDoherty,.,TextOrganization,PartOne:paras1-3PartTwo:Paras4-7PartThree:Paras8-11PartFour:Paras12-15,.,PartIThewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasa_and_one.PartIILifeinthecountryis_butyetsometimesvery_.PartIIIAfter_,thewritersincomewas_,butheandhisfamilycanmanagetogetby.PartIVAtolerancefor_andalotof_havemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecounty.,self-reliant,satisfying,good,hard,quittinghisjob,reduced,solitude,energy,TextOrganization,.,Question1,Whoistheauthorofthistext?,Afatheroffourchildren,.,Question2,Doeshelikelivinginacity?,No,hefeelsfrustratedtoliveinthecity.,.,Question3,Whatdoesheexpecttohavewhenlivingonafarm?,ToenjoyapeacefullifeandnatureTohaveaself-reliantsortoflife,.,Question4,Howdoestheauthorenjoythelifeinthecountry?,1)Growingfruitsandvegetables2)Breedinghensforeggs,andbeesforhoney,3)Canoeingontheriver,4)Picnickinginthewoods,5)Bicycleriding,6)Skiingandskating,.,HappyMomentsandEvents,1)growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables2)canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.3)keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter4)writingfreelancearticles5)earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife,.,Question5,Isthecountrylifealwaysashappyasitisthoughttobe?,No,absolutelynot.Therearecasesinwhichhumanbeingssufferfromnaturaldisasters,Therearecasesthatpeoplehavetoworkhardinordertosupporttheirliving.Lifeistoughonfarmsometimes.,.,Hardships,1)workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer2)harshenvironmentandweathercondition3)anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob4)cuttingbackonthedailyexpenses5)solitude,.,TextComprehension,Part1Para1Whatarethetwothingsthatthewriterhasalwayswantedtodo?Wheredoestheauthorscontentmentcomefrom?,.,E(lwyn)B(rooks)White(1899-1985):LeadingAmericanessayistandjournalistofhistime.Whitewasknownforhiscrisp,graceful,relaxedstyle.Whitesstoriesrangedfromsatiretochildrensfiction.Whileheoftenwrotefromtheperspectiveofslightlyironiconlooker.,.,StuartLittle,CharlottesWeb,.,getby(Line3):1)begoodenoughbutnotverygood;managetoliveordothings.e.g.Icantgetbyonsuchasmallincome.2)欺骗得逞e.g.这是个聪明的计划,但是会得逞吗?Thisisacleverplan,butwillitgetby?,.,Collocations,getacross:beunderstoodgetawaywith:runawaywithoutbeingpunishedgetroundtodoingsth:finallydosth.afterdealingwithothermatters;tofindthetimetodosth.腾出时间做某事getover:forget;overcomegetthrough:dosth.successfully,.,ExercisesHe_goingbackhomeincountrysideforashortrest.Wevestoredenoughfoodandfuelto_thecoldwinter.,gotroundto,getthrough,.,Itisabithardfortheoldcoupleto_onasmallamountofpension.（退休金）Thetellerhadbeenstealingmoneyfromthebankand_it.,getby,gotawaywith,.,Shecant_hershyness.Didyourspeech_tothestudents.,getover,getacross,.,Part1,2.makeit:度过、熬过justabout:几乎、差不多”，相当于almostExample：Wewerejustaboutreadytoleavewhenitstartedsnowing。我们差不多准备好要走了，天下起雪来。Wecutenoughfoodtojustaboutmakeitthrough我们砍了足够的柴，差不多可以熬过冬天了theheatingseason指“取暖的冬季”。,.,3.low(COWNOISE)vi.tomakethedeep,longsoundofacow,thesoundofcattlelowingapiggruntsafrogcroaksaduckquacksabeehumsawolfhowlsalionroarsadogbarksacatmews,.,TextComprehension,Part2Para4Pleasedescribethetoughfarmlifebythewordslistedbelow:,haulingfirewooduptheriver,cultivatecorn;weedstrawberries;killchickens;,retilethebackroof,makesomelong-overdueimprovements,spraytheorchard;paintthebarn;plantthegarden;cleanthehenhouse,30below,95above,recently,soon,laterthismonth,.,4.Fahrenheitscalesvs.CelsiusscalesScalesoftemperature.Representedby(F)eg:1)Billdoesoccasionalpart-timejobtosupplementhisincome.2)医生建议我在饮食中补充维C和维E。ThedoctorsuggestedsupplementingmydietwithvitaminsCandE.,supplementaryadj.additional,.,Trans.过些时候，16岁的吉姆和四个孩子中最小的一个，13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所整修一下，那是专为室外干活盖的。,.,Part2,9.Inbetweensuchchores，Imanagetospend50to60hoursaweekatthetype-writerordoingreportingforthefreelancearticlesIselltomagazinesandnewspapers.（L24）在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为我作为自由攥稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。,.,TextComprehension,Part2Para6Aspecificexampleoftheirhardbuthappylife.Para7Whatarethetwofloodsthespringbrings?Theriveroverflowed,coveringourlandsforweeks.Thegrowingseasonswampusunderwaveafterwaveofproduce.-metaphor,.,12.blast(DESTROY)verb1)toexplodeordestroysomethingorsomeonewithexplosives,ortobreakthroughorhitsomethingwithasimilar,verystrongforce:Atunnelwastobeblastedthroughthemountains.Theyheardthegunsblastingawayallnight.,.,blastnounCanexplosion:Threepeoplewereinjuredintheblast.2)asuddenstrongblowofair:Ablastofcoldairhithimasheopenedthewindow.,.,14.Overflow:v.溢出Over+verb.1）过多，过于2）跨过，在上面Eg:忽视过期偷听超过克服监视，监督夸张，夸大滥用，过度使用,Overdue(L.20)OveruseOversee(L.27)OvercomeOvertakeOverhearOverlookOverstate,.,11.Cherry,.,12Raspberry,raspberry,.,13.Strawberry,.,14.Asparagus,.,15.Plum,.,16.Bean,.,.,17.Jamsthen$560ayear;twocarsat$400ayear;Aftercoveringalltheexpensesabove,theystillhave$2,000ayearinanIRA.,.,TextComprehension,Part3Para11Theirentertainmentlife.withoutloweringourstandardsofliving.Dineout-onceortwiceamonthAttendtheoperaandballet-onlyafewtimesayearEatDrinkSeeCombinevacationswithstoryassignments,.,20.bestuckwith:havetodoorhave,esp.unwillingly(here“stuck”isthepastparticipleof“stick”)不得不做，不得不接纳e.g.Wewerestuckwithrelativeswhocametostayunexpectedly.,.,Part3,cutback(Line71):reduceinsizeoramountcutbacksth.eg:Developedcountriesshoulddomoretocutbackcarbonemissions.cutbackonsth.eg:政府已经削减了国防方面的开支。Thegovernmenthascutbackondefensespending.,.,TextComprehension,Part4Para12-13Whatarethespecialqualityrequiredforlifeonafarm?atoleranceforsolitude.alotofenergy.,.,Part4,28.suspect(Line78)v.(suspectsb./sth.ofsth.;suspectthat)eg:1)Hewassuspectedoftellingliesinthecourt.2)Istronglysuspectedthattheyretryingtogetridofme.n.apersonwhoissuspectedofdoingsth.wrongeg:Thepolicehavetakenthesuspecttothestation.,.,Part4,30.onascale(Line85):toadegreeeg:Thegovernmentonlypermittedpublicdemonstrationsofstudentsonasmallscale,政府只允许学生小规模的示威游行。,Weshouldpopularizescienceonagrandscale.,我们应该大规模普及科学。,.,Part4,31.resist(Line85):eg:ThekidscantresistthetemptationofMcDonalds.Inmyviewstudentsshouldresistthetemptationtoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.,.,TextComprehension,Part4Para14Whatwillthefuturebe?Maybequiteawhile;maybenotleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofpride.madeaprofit.,.,TextComprehension,Part4Para15Whydidtheychoosetoliveinthecountry?Wecomeheretoimprovethequalityofourlives.,.,靠为生liveoff找时间做；终于做getroundto把梦想变为现实putonesdreamsintopractice创建理想生活buildonesdreamlife过得去getby,BeautifulExpressions,.,寻觅心灵的满足findcontentment自力更生的生活aself-reliantsortoflife繁忙的工作日程demandingschedule日常的家务usualhouseholdroutine,BeautifulExpressions,.,老话说的好Astheoldsayinggoes享受生活enjoy/loveeveryminuteofsth.过冬getthroughthewinter带着某人的祝福withsb.sblessings总的来说onbalance,BeautifulExpressions,.,每月600美金的贷款按揭$600-a-monthmortgagepayments至于whenitcomesto.付帐pickup弥补收入差额makeupthedifferenceinincome,BeautifulExpressions,.,外出吃饭dineout耐得住寂寞atoleranceforsolitude怆chuang然里去leavewithafeelingofsorrow提高生活质量improvethequalityofourlives,BeautifulExpressions,.,TechniquesemployedtoAchieveCoherence,Useoftransitional/signaldevicesComparisonandContrastTopicsentencesfollowedbysupportingdetailsa.Paralleleddetailsentencesb.Detailsentenceswithhierarchy,TextAnalysis,.,ReadPara4andfindoutsometransitionalwords.,threemonthsagothreemonthsfromnowRecentlylaterthismonth”,.,Summary,ThisessayisaboutMr.Dohertys_ofmovingfromthe_tothe_andthe_thatresultfromthismove.Mr.Dohertyhasalwaysdreamedoftwothings_and_.Afteryearsof_and_,heandhisfamilymadethebigdecision:_hiswell-paidfull-timejobinthecityandmovetothecountry.Theyenjoythenewlifeverymuch,butthenewlifeisnotjustfun,itcan,.,becomerather_sometimes.Theyhaveto_themselvesforalmosteverything.After_alotofunimaginabledifficulties,theyarenowquiteusedtotheirnewlifeandenjoyingitheartily.Mr.Dohertyexplainsthatlifeinthecountryrequirestwospecialqualitiesatolerancefor_andalotof_.However,heisnotsurehowlonghisfamilycanstayoninthecountry,asthiskindoflifeisnotonly_butalso_.,.,ThisessayisaboutMr.Dohertysexperienceofmovingfromthecitytothecountryandthechangesthatresultfromthismove.Mr.Dohertyhasalwaysdreamedoftwothingswritingandlivingonafarm.Afteryearsoffrustrationandhesitation,heandhisfamilymadethebigdecision:quittinghiswell-paidfull-timejobinthecityandmovetothecountry.Theyenjoythenewlifeverymuch,butthenewlifeisnotjustfun,itcan,.,becomerathertoughsometimes.Theyhavetorelyonthemselvesforalmosteverything.Afterovercomingalotofunimaginabledifficulties,theyarenowquiteusedtotheirnewlifeandenjoyingitheartily.Mr.Dohertyexplainsthatlifeinthecountryrequirestwospecialqualitiesatoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergy.However,heisnotsurehowlonghisfamilycanstayoninthecountry,asthiskindoflifeisnotonlyenjoyablebutalsodemanding.,.,FurtherDiscussion,Whatarethequalitiesforonetolivecomfortablyinthecountryinthetext?Doyouagreewiththeauthorsopinion?why?Whatareotherimportantqualities?,.,Translation,Adecadeago,Nancydi