760kjUnit 1 Festivals around the worldlanguage points(ppt).ppt

1.theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,starve:v.挨饿e.g.thousandsofpeople_intheworld.成千上万的人在挨饿。,arestarving,bestarvedof,starvefor,渴望，急需，迫切需要,e.g.thepeopleinthedisasterarea_.灾区人民急需用药。,arestarvedof/starvingformedicine,bedifficulttofind:_sth.be+adj.+todo:sth.是do的逻辑宾语，意思是todosthbeadj.类似形容词有：_,_e.g.1)english_inashorttime.英语难以在短时间内学好。2)theproblem_这个问题很难算出来。3)myboss_我的上司很容易相处。,难以找到，难以发现,easy,hard,difficult,interesting,pleasant,nice,fit,unfit,bitter,light,heavy,dangerous,important,sweet,necessary.,isdifficulttolearnwell,isreallyhardtoworkout.,iseasytogetalongwith.,2.theythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringayearofplenty.ayearofplenty:_plenty:n./pron._(短语plentyof_;inplenty_)e.g.1)itis_.太平丰收年2)thereis_inmybag.我包里还很空。3)thereis_.有许多食物和饮料。,富裕年,足够；大量,许多,大量，丰富,ayearofpeaceandplenty,plentyofroom,foodanddrinkinplenty,3.,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,satisfy:满足；使满意satisfysb./sth._besatisfiedwithsb./sth._besatisfiedtodosth._e.g.1)thecoloursofthepicturequite_.这幅画的色彩很悦目。2)she_anythingbutthebest.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3)we_getatimelyanswer.得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。,使满意（满足）,对感到满意,对做感到满意,satisfytheeye,isnotsatisfiedwith,weresatisfiedto,4.becausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.leadsb.to+n._leadsbtodosth._leadto+n._e.g.1)thisstreet_.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。2)what_it?什么使你相信它？3)_.条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)_.勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。,带领某人通往/到,使做,引领，通向；导致，招致,leadsyoutothestation,ledyoutobelieve,allroadsleadtorome,hardworkleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure,5.aneventinmemoryofthedead.inmemoryof_e.g.theysetupamonument_他们建起一座纪念碑，用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。,为了纪念,inmemoryofthe,soldierswhodiedintheanti-japanesewar.,6.theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.dressup:_。特别指小孩穿别人的衣服闹着玩。后可接_或_。e.g.they_victorianclothes.他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。thechildrentriedto_.孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。,盛装；打扮；装饰；修饰,in+衣物,as短语,weredressedupin,dressupasmonsters,7.becausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter,gather:_等，是_用语。collect:_，是_而收集。e.g.1)agroupofpeople_toseewhathadhappened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。2)helikesto_allkindsofstamps.他喜欢收集各种邮票。,采集，收集，收（庄稼）,普通,收集，收藏，收取,为某一目的,gathered,collect,8.,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandgivegiftsofmooncakes.admire:钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admiresb./sth.forsth._e.g.i_inbusiness.我佩服他事业有成。,钦佩某人某事,admirehimforhissuccess,9.sothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.asthough:asif“_”，在连系动词look后引导表语从句。e.g.itlooksasthoughtomisnotcomingtoday.看来汤姆今天不会来了。asthough引导方式状语从句或表语从句多用虚拟语气。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用_时态，be动词用_;若与过去事实相反，谓语则用_。,好像,一般过去,were,过去完成时,e.g.hetreatedmary_.他对待玛丽好像亲生女儿一样。shelooks_.她看上去像是已经知道了全部秘密。asthough+to+v.e.g.heopenedhismouthasthough_.他张开嘴好像要说话。,asthoughshewerehisdaughter,asifshehadknownallthesecrets,tosaysomething,usinglanguage:,1.andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.keeponesword:_e.g.healways_;heis_.他总是信守诺言；他是个守信用的人。breakonesword_eatoneswords_ataword_ina/oneword_inotherwords_getinaword_leaveword_wordfor/byword_,守信,keepshisword,amanofhisword,失信,收回前言；认错道歉,一说了就，立即,总而言之，总之,也就是说，换句话说,插话，插嘴,留言,逐字的；一字不差地,2.hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.holdonesbreath:_e.g.we_whilemr.evansreadtheexamaway.当伊文思先生宣读考试成绩的时候，我们屏住呼吸等待着考试的结果。beoutofbreath/beshortofbreath_breathagain_breathin_breathout_takeonesbreathaway_wasteonesbreath_thebreathoflife_,屏息；屏气,heldourbreath,上气不接下气,（紧张后）松一口气,吸气,呼气,大为惊讶,白费口舌,（生命中）不可缺少之物,3.hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.drownin：_e.g.hedecidedto_他决定把悲伤埋在工作里。,4.idontwantthemtoremindmeofher.