高三英语语法教学课件：ved形式.ppt

-edform,usedasanadjectiveoradverb,grammarandusage,一、the-ingformusedasattribute（-ing形式作定语）,thesefemalepigsarecloned.sowecallthem_pigs,thesefemalepigsarecloned.sowecallthempigs_,that/whicharecloned,cloned,thekidnapperswereusinga_car.(steal)thename_intheletterwasunknowntome.（mention)thefiremenwererescuingthepeople_inthefire.(trap),stolen,mentioned,trapped,scientificexperimentswhicharecarriedoutbystudentscanbedangerous.,scientificexperiments_bystudentscanbedangerous.,carriedout,afewverb-edsbeforenounscanexpresspastmeaningsinsteadofpassivemeanings.,boilingwater,比较,boiledwater,fallentrees/leavesescapedanimalsaretiredpresidentalostenvelope,fallingleavesanescapingcriminalaretiringpresident,比较,wecanalsoputanadverborsomethingelsebeforeaverb-edtoformacompoundverb-edform.,广泛运用的技术训练有素的工人手写的信件欠发达地区受过良好教育的市民倍受尊敬的教授,awidely-usedtechniquewelltrainedworkershand-writtenlettersunderdevelopedregionswell-educatedcitizensawell-respectedprofessor,rewritethefollowingsentenceswithverb-edform.ithinkcloningthatisdonebyscientistsisdangerous.theproblemsthatarecreatedbycloningwillbeclear.,ithinkcloningdonebyscientistsisdangerous.,theproblemscreatedbycloningwillbeclear.,wedontwantbeaststhatarecreatedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday.theonlythingthatisneededisacellfromyouroldpet.,wedontwantbeastscreatedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday.,theonlythingneededisacellfromyouroldpet.,二theverb-edformcanalsobeusedaspredicativeofasentence.eg.,mygrandfatherwasdelightedtohearihadpassedexams,theproblemstayed_after3daysdiscussion.(unsettle),unsettled,注意：getverb+ed.de结构eg.getpaid/injured/hurt.,aswejoinedthebigcrowdigot_frommyfriends.（01全国）（a）a.separatedb.sparedc.lostd.missed,sarah,hurryup.imafraidyouwonthavetimeto_beforetheparty.（04全国i）agetchangedbgetchangecgetchangingdgettochange,工人们都是按月计酬的mary终于从那次受伤中恢复过来了,workersgetpaidbythemonth.,maryfinallygotrecoveredfromtheinjury.,weneedtofurtherdiscusstheproblem_unsolved.remainedb.toremainc.remainingd.toberemained,三theverb-edformcanbeusedasobjectcomplementofasentence.eg.1).asheknowsverylittleenglish,hefindsitdifficulttomakehimself_.(understand)2).i_yesterday.(寄信）3).youmustmakeyourselfwhenyoutalkinfrontoftheclass.（hear)4).aftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindows_.(break)5).youmustntmakethesecretbetweenus_tothepublic.(know),understood,hadmyletterdelivered,heard,broken,known,themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.acarryoutbcarryingoutccarriedoutdtocarryout,helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004高考广西卷)makingherselfhearb.tomakeherselfhearc.makingherselfheardd.tomakeherselfheard,四theverb-edformcanbeusedasadverbialofasentencetoexpress,1).timewhentakentothehospital,theboybegantocryseenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.,whenhewastakentothehospital,theboybegantocry,whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.,itshamesmetosayit,butitoldaliewhen_atthemeetingbymyboss.（04全国iv）aquestioningbhavequestionedcquestioneddtobequestioned,introducewhenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.whenfirst_myselftomyparents-in-law,ifeltabitnervous.,introduced,introducing,wheneveriamintrouble,iwilllockmyselfaloneathome,always_myselfmanywhys.(question),questioning,2).reasonshockedbythearticle,thewomanwrotealettertothenewspaper.,becausehewasshockedbythearticle,thewoman.,digitally_(record)inthestudio,thedisccancarrymuchmoreinformationthannormalones.,recorded,becauseitwasdigitallyrecordedinthestudio,thedisc.,1).bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromlondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.（04辽宁）2)._alargenumberofpeople,theshowwasindeedagreatsuccess.aattractingbattractedctobeattracteddhavingattracted,b,a,3).conditiontreatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts.,ifitistreatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts.,ifitistakenthreetimesaday,themedicinewillworkbetter.,takenthreetimesaday,themedicinewillworkbetter.,_time,hellmakeafist-classtennisplayer.a.havinggivenb.togivec.givingd.given,五verb-ingandverb-edasadjectives,thisisso_alessonthatsomanystudentsare_ofit.(bore),相似动词总结：tire/disappoint/move/exciting/frustrate/touchsatisfy/amaze/convince/encourage/exhaust.,boring,bored,aninterestingcrosstalk,有趣的相声,becauseofinterestingperformancesgivenbyfenggongandniuqun,ihavebecomeinterestedincrosstalk.,weuseverb-ingformstodescribesomeone/somethingthatcausescertainfeelings,andtheyareusuallyactiveinmeaning;whileweuseverb-edformstosayhowwefeelaboutsomeoneorsomething,andtheyareusuallypassiveinmeaningastheydescribehowsomeone/somethingisaffectedbyanaction.,小结：,thisisan_winoverthebestteaminthisregion.(encourage)hewasso_inthisexamthathisinstructorwas_.(disappoint)theywereall_(move)bythe_story.(touch)withsomany_evidences,thepolicearenow_thathehascommittedthecrime.(convince),encouraging,disappointing,disappointed,moved,touching,convincing,convinced,mr.smith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.（03北京春季）atired;boringbtiring;boredctired;boreddtiring;boring,六averb-edcanfollowaverb,suchasstand,sitandliewhenthetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametimeoritcanbeusedonitsownorfollowedbyanadjective/adverbial.(伴随状语）,shelaytrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.,shelaythereandwastrapped.,改写：thepop-starstoodthereandwassurroundedbyhisfansforhalfanhour.,thepop-starstoodsurroundedbyhisfansforhalfanhour.,afterhisjourneyfrontabroad,richardjonesreturnedhome,_exhaustingb.exhaustedc.beingexhaustedd.havingexhausted,shelefttherestaurant,disappointed.,shelefttherestaurantandwasdisappointed.,他度假回家，累的要死,hearrivedbackhomefromvacation,deadtired.,几个特殊的过去分词的运用：lost/given/dressed/seatedlost:icannotfindmylostwallet.whenhecameintomyroom,iwaslostinthought.heisnotunderstoodbyhisfriends,soheoftensitsalone,feelinge