高中英语教学资料-u1reading

Warmingup,Doyouknowwhatisthecenterofthesolarsystem?Canyounamethenineplanetsinthesolarsystem?,Reading2CopernicusRevolutionaryTheory,1,Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星,NinePlanetsIntheSolarSystem:,ReadingCopernicusRevolutionaryTheory,3,NicolausCopernicus,Hewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetswentaroundit.,4,WhatwasCopernicustheory?Howdidhedrawtheconclusion?Howdidhefeel?Why?,Thesunisthecentreofthesolarsystem.,Hismathematicalcalculations,surprised,BecausethepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea,5,(1)Whatwashistheoryabout?(Para1),Allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion:,6,thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.,Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.,Someplanetsintheskyseemedto_,move_andthengo_inaloop.Othersappeared_attimesand_atothers.,stop,backward,forward,brighter,lessbright,天上有些行星停顿下来，往后移动，然后再成环状向前移动，而其他行星看上去有时亮些，有时又不怎么亮。,7,(2)Whathadtheastronomersnoticedinthesky?(Para2),HowdidCopernicusgethistheory?,_longandhardabout._observationsofthestars_allhismathematicalknowledgetoexplain4)_on5)_histheory,thought,collected,used,worked,improved,Whendidhepublishit?Why?,Ashelaydyingin1543临终之前,8,(3)WhendidCopernicuscompletehistheory?(Para3),Between1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.,9,WhatwastheChristianChurchsopinion?,RejectedhistheoryItwasagainstGodsidea,WhatdoyouthinkofCopernicusstheory?,thebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuiltHistheoryreplacedtheChristianidea.ThereisadirectlinkbetweenhistheoryandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.,10,Review1.革命性理论2.导致相同的结论3.说得清楚4.问题出现5.往后运动6.有时7.从事这项研究8.拒绝他的理论9.违背上帝的旨意10.明显错误11.直接的联系12.创造地球,11,Review1.revolutionarytheory2.leadtothesameconclusion3.makesense4.theproblemarose5.movebackward6.attimes7.workon8.refuse/rejecthistheory9.beagainstGodsidea10.obviouslywrong11.adirectlink12.createtheearth,(4)WhydopeoplethinkthatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhisideasandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking?,Becausehistheoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravitywhichsaidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearthasthecentreoftheuniverse,Heshowedthiswasobviouslywrong.,12,13,Languagepoints1.leadtoresultinHiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.2.Onlybywavinghishandscouldhebenoticed.只有，只要Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyoupassthetest.Ifonlywecouldgotothefestivaltoday!如果就好了只有当你错过了这个机会，你才会意识到你确实需要它。只有当他到家时，他才意识到钥匙忘在办公室桌上。,14,Onlyifyoumissthechancewillyourealizethatyoudoneedit.,Onlywhenhegothome,didherealizethathiskeyshadbeenleftonhisworkingdesk.,(1)Whydidyoudosuchathing?Itdoesnt_(没有意义).(2)Canyou_(理解)whatIsaid?(3)Thereis_(没有意义)worryingaboutitnow.(4)In_(从某种意义上来说)itsoundsreasonable.,makeanysense,makesenseof,nosense,asense,15,3.makesense,4.Thequestiondidntarise.situation/difficulty/problem5.Itsdangeroustowalkbackwards.Thecountryisstillinabackwardstate.6.attimes=fromtimetotime;nowandthen;occasionallyAttimesIgoouttothebeach.7.hadthought/hoped/wanted8.rejecthistheory/hisofferofhelp9.beagainstGodsidea10.这个女孩通常热衷于做他感兴趣的事情。,16,Thegirlisusuallyenthusiaticaboutdoingthingsthatsheisinterestedin.,11.由于有朋友的帮助，他按时完成了工作。with,17,Withhisfriendhelpinghim,hefinishedtheworkontime.,Withsomuchwork_,hecouldntgohome.(要做)Withsomanypeople_,hebecamebrave.支持他Hefeltuncomfortablewithhishands_.绑,12.除了一些拼写错误，这确实是一篇好作文。,Thisisagoodcompositionindeed,todo,supportinghim,tied,apartfromsomespellingmistakes.,P7.1.Usethereadingtohelpyoudrawthetwotheoriesoftheuniverse.,BeforeCopernicustheoryAdiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththeearthatitscentre,ShowingCopernicustheoryAdiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththesunatitscentre,19,Persuasivewriting(PleaserefertoP8LearningTip)WritingTask:P7.3.NowwritingashortletteraskingCopernicustopublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthem.Firstyouneedtocollectyourideas.Forexample:Hebelieveshisnewtheoryistrue.Thereareproblemswiththepresenttheory.Hehasdonemanyyearsofobservationstoprovehisnewtheoryistrue.Sciencecantdevelopunlesspeoplepublishtheirideas.Timewillshowifhistheoryistrueornot.,20,Hereisaplan:Beginning:TellCopernicuswhoyouareandwhyyouwanthimtopublishhisideas.Paragraph1:Reason1andevidence.Paragraph2:Reason2andevidence.Summingup:Askhimtothinkagainaboutpublishinghisideas.,21,Onepossibleversion:DearNicolausCopernicus,IamastudentstudyingastronomyandIwouldverymuchliketoreadyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem.Ihopeyouwillpublishitforseveralreasons.Iunderstandtheproblemswiththepresenttheory.Thewaytheplanetsmoveisnotwhatyouwouldexpectiftheearthwasthecertreoftheuniverse.Itisalsooddthatthebrightnessofsomestarsseemstochange.SoIagreewithyouthatweneedanewtheory.,22,Iknowyourobservationshavebeenverycarefullycarriedoutovermanyyears.Nowyoumusthavethecouragetopublishthem.Sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageoftheirbeliefs.Iknowyouworryaboutwhatwillhappenifyoupublishyournewtheory.Nomatterhowpeopleopposeit,timewillshowifyourideasarerightorwrong.SoIhopeyouwillfeelyoucanpublishyournewtheory.Yourssincerely,ZhangHua,23,NicolausCopernicuswasaPolishastronomer(1473-1543).BorninTorun,hebeganhisuniversitystudiesinKrakowin1491,wherehestudiedcanonlawandLatinandGreekclassics.Howeverhealsohadaninterestinmathematicsandastronomy.AfterobtaininghisdegreeofDoctorofCanonLaw(教会法规博士学位)inItalyin1503,CopernicusreturnedhometoWarmiainPolandtoserveasCanon(=priest).In1530,CopernicuscompletedhisgreatworkDeRevolutionibus(天体运行论).CopernicusknewthatthesefindingswouldleadhimintotroublewiththeRomanCatholicChurch(罗马天主教教徒),sohewas,24,innohurrytopublishhistheory.Heonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.ThoughCopernicusdidnotlivetohearofitsextraordinaryimpact,thebookwhichfirstsuggestedthattheSun,nottheEarth,isthec