英语五种简单句型主+系+表

基本句型一主语+系动词+表语,+（主系表）特点：此句型的句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做(连)系动词。,S+V(link-V.)+PThisisanEnglishdictionary.Everythinglooksdifferent.天气更凉爽了。Theweatherbecomescooler.,系动词主要分三类：be,look,feel,smell,taste,soundseem,appearget,grow,become,turn,go,come,prove(turnout)stay,keep,remainbe本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义,连系动词,be(isamarewaswere)/seem/keep/是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound/看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow/变得,表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说:连系动词后面的就是表语!,连系动词,主系表结构（SVP）=主语+连系动词+表语,Missliangisagoodteacher.,Themovieisinteresting/wonderful.,Hefeelshungry.,Theflowerlooksbeautiful.,Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Wearestudents.Theyaregood.ThebookisinterestingWeareintheclassroomThepenisinthebox,主语连系动词表语,1.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Helooksprettyhappytoday.高考经常考查的系动词:.“变得”_,_,_,_,_.“看起来”_,_,_“闻起来”_“尝起来”_“摸起来”_“听起来”_,主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P),getbecome,turngogrow,lookseemappear,smell,taste,feel,sound,Helooks/seemsill.Theappletastesnice.Treesturngreen.Yourideasoundsgood.,系动词的用法:(注意三点)+_作表语;无_;无_;e.g.Thedish_.(尝起来好吃)Thestory_.(听起来有趣).,adj.,宾语,被动语态,tastesdelicious,soundsinteresting,beautiful,surprised,to,are,seems,went,Correctmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.,练习,1今天我感觉不太舒服。2他看上去很累。3你的汤味道很好。4她似乎对计划不感兴趣。,Idontfeelverywelltoday.,Helooksverytired.,Yoursouptastesverygood.,Shedoesntseemveryinterestedintheplan.,5天越来越冷了。6孩子不久就睡着了。7他长得相当高了。8听到这消息她脸色变得苍白。,Itsgettingcold.,Soonthechildfellasleep.,Shewentpaleatthenews.,Hehasgrownquitetall.,9冬季白天短，夜晚长。10十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。11孩子们很少保持安静。12她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。,Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.,Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.,Childrenseldomkeepquiet.,Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.,13他失