一般现在时ppt

Language,Chapter2,TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时,Theearthgoesaroundthesun.,Igotoschooleveryday.,Sheisapolicewoman.,1.客观真理,2.经常、反复发生的动作,3.存在的状态,一、一般现在时的定义：,Learningtargets:,1.Thethirdpersonsingularform.熟记第三人称单数变化法则2.MasterthedifferentpatternsoftheSimplePresentTense.掌握一般现在时肯定句和否定句的转化3.TalkaboutthedailylifewiththeSimplePresentTense.熟练运用一般现在时,Brainstorming,WestudyEnglisheverymorning.,Iusuallyeathamburgers.,TheywatchTVeverynight.,We,study,everymorning,They,everynight,I,usually，eat,_,_,_,二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）,1.频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never2.副词短语：onceaweek,everyday,everymonth,onSundays3.具体时间：at6:00everymorning.e.g.Iusuallygotoschoolat6:30.HeattendsmeetingsonMondays.,Ilikehamburgers.(mysister),WestudyEnglisheverymorning.(he),TheywatchTVeverynight.(Tom),Mysisterlikeshamburgers.,HestudiesEnglisheverymorning.,TomwatchesTVeverynight.,1.Heoftengetsupat6:00inthemorning.2.Peterlistenstotheradioat7.a.m.3.SidneyLiPei-ChunlivesinLondon.4.Wendygoestoschoolinherowncar.5.LitterTomwashesclothesbyhimself.6.MymotherwatchesTVeverynight.7.Tomusuallydiscussesthequestionswithhisclassmates.8.Heflieskiteseveryspring.,Thinkitover,三、第三人称单数动词变化规则,+s,likelikesgetgets,+es,go-goeswatch-watches,去y变i加es,study-studiesfly-flies,动词单三考大家，看谁背的顶呱呱。主语若是他她它(he/she/it)，谓语动词有变化。五种形式是一家，es加上做尾巴。(注：以-o,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的)，辅音字母y变i,es紧紧跟上她。其他形式最好记，加上s要注意。,巧记单三,Practiceone,写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式live-_discuss-_continue-_hurry-_achieve-_wash-_stay-_identify-_enjoy-_collect-_,lives,continues,achieves,stays,enjoys,discusses,hurries,washes,identifies,collects,Practicetwo,用动词的适当形式填空Wendy_(write)computergames.Herparentsandbrother_(work)inherbusiness.Wendysdriver_(take)hertoschooleverymorning.Sometimesshe_(make)phonecallstoclientsonthewaytoschool.She_(do)herhomeworkbeforedinner.Herfamilymembers_(discuss)businessatdinner.She_(go)tobedat2a.m.,writes,work,takes,makes,does,discuss,goes,根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。,Mymother/cleanthehouse/everyMonday/,MymothercleansthehouseeveryMonday.,Tom/playfootball/Wednesday/,TomplaysfootballonWednesdays.,Mary/goshopping/everySunday/,MarygoesshoppingeverySunday.,Marylikesmusic.,Discusswithyourpartner,Ilikemusic.,Idontlikemusic.,ShegoesswimmingeverySunday.,Marydoesntlikemusic.,ShedoesntgoswimmingeverySunday.,四、一般现在时的否定句结构：,1.主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.IdontstayathomeonSundays.Theydonthavesportseveryday.2.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.HedoesntstayathomeonSunday.Lucydoesnthavesportseveryday.,2.He_(live)inShanghai.,Practiceone,1.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.,She_theblackbagverymuch.,变成否定形式。,3.Thedesk_(have)fourlegs.,4.He_(need)apairofshoes.,5.She_(do)herhomeworkeveryday.,doesnt,doesnt,doesnt,doesnt,doesnt,like,live,have,need,do,Competition,1.Mygrandmother,not，like,pets，does，,2.Tom,fourclasses,inthemorning,has,usually,3.Lucy,not,have,any,does,idea,Mygrandmotherdoesntlikepets.,Tomusuallyhasfourclassesinthemorning.,Lucydoesnothaveanyideas.,连词成句,Use“IorIdont”,Groupwork,课堂练习,Individualactivity,请根据以下信息描述Jim的一天AdayofJim,Writing,Homework,Writeashortpassageaboutyourclassmates.,Thankyou.,三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme(have)alook.5.Lets(play)tennis!,Lilystudyeveryday,Lilystudieseveryday.,1、一般动词后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh,结尾，后加es.如：watches,washes，3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es,如：does,goes4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如：worries，studies,动词第三人称单数的变化规则：,Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句),Iusuallygetupatsevenoclock.(用he改写句子)atsevenoclock.,Shedoesntknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定句)Shewhentojointherockband,sheplayvolleyballonSaturdays,SheplaysvolleyballonSaturdays.,其构成为：肯定句:主语+实义动词（原形或第三人称单数）+其他。,WespeakChinese.Jimlikesplayingfootball.,2.我们喜欢吃汉堡包。,1She_(get)upat6:30everymorning.2_(look)attheblackboard._(notlook)atyourbooks.3Hisfathercan_(ride)abike.4Lilyoften_(have)lunchatschool.5_(close)thewindow,please.6Iwouldliketo_(help)you.7Jim_(go)shoppingonSundays.8There_(be)somebreadonthetable.,gets,Look,Dontlook,ride,has,Close,help,goes,is,用动词的适当形式填空。,Lucy:Mary,mayIaskyousomequestions?,Mary:Yes,ofcourse.,Lucy:Doyoulikemusic?,Mary:Yes,Ilikemusic.AndIgotopianolessonseverySunday.,Lucy:Whataboutswimming?Doyoulikeit?,Mary:Idontlikeswimming.Idontgotoanysportsclubsatschool.,Lucy:OK.,Lucy是学校广播站的记者，她在采访奥赛冠军Mary。你能找出Mary的爱好吗？,_,_,_,_,_,变成否定形式。2.He_(live)inHuangGang.3.He_(need)apairofshoes.4.Danny_(see)theappletree.5.She_(come)fromAmerica.6.7.Thathat_(look)likeacat.,IstudyEnglisheverymorning.,Weliketoeathamburgers.,TheycomefromAmerica.,IdontstudyEnglisheverymorning.,Wedontliketoeathamburger.,TheydontcomefromAmerica.,2.我们喜欢吃汉堡包。,C.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？,IcomefromChina.Katelikessingingeverymorning.LilyoftenwritestoheruncleinCanada.,DoyoucomefromChina?,DoesKatelikesingingeverymorning?,DoesLilyoftenwritetoheruncleinCanada?,Lookandthink,IstudyEnglisheverymorning.2.KatecomesfromAmerica.3.Iliketoeathamburgers.4.JimplaysfootballeveryTuesdayafternoon.5.Theylikeplayingchess.,B.否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他。IstudyEnglisheverymorning.WespeakChinese.Jimlikesplayingfootball.,IdontstudyEnglisheverymorning.,WedontspeakChinese.,Jimdoesntlikeplayingfootball.,D.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？,Ilikeplayingfootball.Jimeatssomebreadeverymorning.KatecomesfromAmerica.,Whatdoyoulike?,WhatdoesJimeateverymorning?,WheredoesKatecomefrom?,theygoswimmingFriday,TheygoswimmingonFriday.,1他从周一到周五上学。2每周五下午，他们去游泳。3凯特每个星期天都去购物。4你有词典吗？,HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.,TheygoswimmingonFridayafternoon.,Doyouhaveadictionary?,汉译英。,KategoesshoppingeverySunday.,频率副词,频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,其排列是（由大到小):always(总是),usually(经常),often(常常),sometimes(有时),seldom(不常),never(从不)。,neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways,Adverbsoffrequencytellyouhowoftenthingshappen.Lookatthegraphbelow.,1.频率副词用在be动词后。Itisusuallyhotinsummer.夏天天气通常是热的。2.频率副词用在主要动词前。Myfatherusuallywalkshome.我的父亲经常步行回家。3.频率副词用在助动词与主要动词之间。Iwillalwaysloveyou.我将永远爱你。,频率副词在句中的位置：,频率副词位置记忆口诀：Be后主动前助主间,Howoften是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久（一次）”。,Makeadialoguewithyourpartnerusing“howoften”.A:Howoftendoyouplayfootball?B:Ialwaysplayfootballafterschool.A:Howoften.B:.,WhatdoesBobusuallydoonweekends?,HealwayswatchesTV.,根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。,WhatdoesMaryusuallydoonweekends?,Sheoftengoesshoppingwithhermother.,Mikeplaysbasketballeveryday.,HowoftendoesMikeplaybasketball?(everyday),Theyexercisethreetimesaweek.,Howoftendotheyexercise?(threetimesaweek),Janegoesskateboardingtwiceaweek.,HowoftendoesJanegoskateboarding?(twiceaweek),Howoftendoyo