初中英语重点词语-固定搭配

初中英语重点词语 固定搭配1.Todo结构asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事 tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth.协助做某事 wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事 invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事 expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事 forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事 offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事 preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事 promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事 failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事 needsbtodosth 需要某人做某事needdoing=needtobedone需要被做 advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事 allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth 允许做某事2.ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事 enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事 finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事 imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事 practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事 putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事 forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事3.既to又ing(1)remembertodosth.记得要做某事 提醒别人别忘记做某事rememberdoingsth. 记得做了某事 事情已经做完了(2)forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过的某事(3)regrettodosth. 很遗憾地抱歉地做.（事情还没有做） 例：I regret to tell you that you cant pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试 regretdoingsth. 很遗憾/后悔做了.（为已经做过的事而感到.）例：I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久(4)trytodosth.试图做某事，尽力做某事表示想尽一切办法做某事 例：Shetriedtocarrythebasket.她努力提起了这个篮子。 trydoingsth.尝试做某事 表示一种试着做做看的做法Theboytriedmakingamodelplane.这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。(5)stoptodo停下来去做某事 停下你手中的事,去做别的事 stopdoing停止做某事 指停止做原来的事情(5)meantodosth.计划、打算做某事其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词例：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理?meandoingsth.意味着做某事(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)例：1、Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生，(意味着)你要努力学习。 2、Success means working hard. 成功意味着工作努力。(6)canthelptodosth.不能协助做某canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某预先接着做意为“接着再做另一件事”，指前后所做的事不同goondoingsth.持续做不断在做的事 表示动作做短暂停顿后，继续做同一件事4.do动词原形letsb.dosth.让某人做某事 makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事 havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看见某人做某事 seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事 hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事 listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事 watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事 Hadbatterdosth5.双宾语 givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsb=lendsthtosb buysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosb6.Be动词结构beathome=stayathomebeintroublebecarefulofbelateforbefree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsthbecoveredwith被复盖bereadyfor为作好准备besurprised(at)对感到惊讶beinterestedin对感到举beexcitedaboutbeangrywithbemadatbefriendlytobepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbefamousforbefamousasbestrictwithbestrictinbeafraidofbeafraidtodobeworriedabout=beanxiousaboutbegladtodobefrom=comefrombegoodforbebadforbegoodat=dowellinbeabletodo7.Go,get结构gogobed睡觉gotosleepgotoschoolgohomegofishing/swimming/shoppinggoover复习getover克服getin进入，收集geton/off上/下车getto到达reacharrivein/athavealesson/ameeting上课/开会haveatry试一试haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havefunhavebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭haveafever发烧haveacoldb感冒havealook(at)看一看havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)与交朋友makealiving谋生makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeasentencebemadefrom/of由制成bemadein在地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookout当心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看着puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup张帖setup竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发sendfor派人去请takeonesadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy别紧张takeaway拿走takeoff脱下,起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服药turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)turndown(把音量)调低turnupturnin交出，上交turninto变成turnover把翻过来atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof在岁时attheendof在之末bytheendof到底为止atthebeginningof在之初atnight/noon在夜里/中午inthedayinall总共infact事实上inonestwenties在某人二十几岁时inahurry匆忙intimeontimeinpublic公众，公开地inorderto为了infrontof在前面inthefrontofintheend最后，终于inturn依次ofcourse当然fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起forexample例如farawayfrom远离bytheway顺便说inthewayinthiswayononeswayapieceof一张(一片，块)acupof一茶怀aglassof一玻璃杯aboxof一盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一队，一组，一群akindof一种allkindsofkindofatypeof一种类型的adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国thewholecountry/thewholeworlddayafterday日复一日daybydayupanddown上上下下thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天8.其他固定搭配langhtat嘲笑beusedtodoing习惯于usedto过去常常usesthtodosthbeusedtodobeusedfordoingwakeup唤醒workout算出hurryup赶快，快点thinkabout考虑thinkofworryabout=beworriedabout=beanxiousabout担忧throwaway扔掉hearof听说hearfrom收到来信insteadof代替withoneshelp在某人的帮助下，由于withthehelpof在的帮助下toonessurpriseupanddown上上下下justnow/then刚才/那时lateon过后，后来work/studyhardcomeoutwaitfordomorningexerc