高考英语大一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse课件外研版选修8.ppt

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,accustomed,accustom,assume,assumption,acknowledge,acknowledgement,patience,patient,patiently,advanced,advancement,advance,tension,tense,relief,relieve,glory,glorious,broad,broaden,sympathy,sympathetic,commitment,commit,committed,consistent,consistence,faith,faithful,faithfully,devotion,devote,devoted,accuse,witness,it,out,in,of,at,of,for,to,no,more,dangerous,than,did,he,know,it,may,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.accustomedadj.习惯的,英文典例:Shewasapersonhavingeighthourssleepanight.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。.theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecomeaccustomed.(2015浙江,完形填空)他们发现自己工作是为了维持他们那么快就已经习惯了的生活方式。Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations.我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。,accustomed,to,2.assumevt.假定,假设;担任,承担;装出,英文典例:So,letushistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.因此,让我们假设历史上的建筑物对大多数人既有吸引力又重要。Assumingthattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?假定这个建议被采纳,我们什么时候能拿到钱?Iassumehimtobe40yearsold.我认为他40岁了。,assume,that,特别提示:“假设”小结:assuming/providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that),if,incase,onconditionthat等。写作联想:典例其他表达方式Iftheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?Suppose/Supposingtheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?Providing/Providedtheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?,3.acknowledgevt.承认;认为;告知收到(信件、礼物等);感谢,英文典例:Thethiefacknowledgedstealingawatchfromthestore.那个小偷承认从这个店里偷过一块手表。Heisacknowledgedasanexpertinthisarea.大家都承认他是这方面的专家。Itisnowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。Theytheoldmanahouse.他们送给那个老人一套房子以表达谢意。,acknowledged,with,4.accusevt.控告,谴责,指责,英文典例:Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehewasaccusedofdestroyingpublicproperty.这个男学生给老师带来了麻烦,因为他被指责破坏公物。Severalofwerefoundguilty.被告中有数人被判定有罪。,the,accused,词语辨析:,Hewaswiththerobbery.他被指控抢劫。Shehimofstealingherwatch.她控告他偷了她的手表。Hemefornegligence.他责备我粗心大意。,charged,accused,blamed,5.makeit成功;及时到达;赶上;能参加,英文典例:Shepracticedhardandfinallymadeit.(2016天津,完形填空)她努力训练,最终获得了成功。IdontknowhowImgoingtotheday.我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。(朗文P1187)Letsmakeit8:00amifyouwanttogototheparkwithme.如果你想和我去公园的话,让我们把时间定在上午8:00吧。,make,it,through,6.setout,英文典例:Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.(2015陕西,阅读填空)如果你赴宴出发迟了的话,你会焦虑不安的。Myfatherthensetouttosellit.然后我的父亲开始着手卖它。Thewomentheirchickensandducksonthemarketstalls.妇女们把鸡鸭陈列在市场的摊子上。,set,out,7.littledidheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。,英文典例:NotoncetoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。Innocaseshouldthestudentscheatwhentaking