thinking-as-a-hobby修辞+短语

Writingstyle,Howwouldyoudescribetheauthorsstyle?Isitformalorinformal?Isitseriousorhumorous?Isitananecdotalaccountofpersonalexperienceorclose-reasonedessay?Whydoestheauthorusethefirstpersoninhisnarration?,HumorousWritingstyle,Theessayiswrittenwithagreatsenseofhumor.Laughterishischiefweapon.Throughthosehilariousanecdotes,helaughsattheheadmasterandMr.Houghton,ridiculesBritishandAmericanpoliticiansandteaseshisgirlfriendRuth.Healsolaughsathimselfasthedisintegratedboyinschool,anditshouldbenotedself-mockeryisaveryimportantkindofhumorandcanhaveanunusuallypowerfuleffect.,Devicestocreatehumor,IronyDefamiliarizationExaggeration/hyperbolePuncontrast,Irony（反语),Definition:Ironyistheexpressionofonesmeaningbyusinglanguagethatnormallysignifiestheopposite,typicallyforhumorousoremphaticeffect.Technically,itisaboutasproficientasmostbusinessmensgolf,ashonestasmostpoliticiansintentions,orascoherentasmostbooksthatgetwritten.(Para.23),Defamiliarization(陌生化),Definition:atechniquebywhichthewriterdisruptsourhabitualperceptionoftheworldandenablesustoseethingsafresh.,Example,Onewasaladywearingnothingbutabathtowel.Sheseemedfrozeninaneternalpaniclestthebathtowelslipdownanyfarther;andsinceshehadnoarms,shewasinanunfortunatepositiontopullthetowelupagain.Nexttoher,crouchedthestatuetteofaleopard,readytospringdownatthetopdraweroffilingcabinetlabeledA-AH.Myinnocenceinterpretedthisasthevictimslast,despairingcry.Beyondtheleopardwasanaked,musculargentleman,whosat,lookingdown,withhischinonhisfistandhiselbowonhisknee.Heseemedutterlymiserable.,Exaggeration,“contemplate”,“hindquarters”“inspectingtheuniverse”,Examplesofexaggeration,Aswenowsay,Iwasnotintegrated.Iwas,ifanything,disintegrated;Youcouldhearthewind,trappedinthecavernofhischestandstrugglingwithalltheunnaturalimpediments.Hisbodywouldreelwithshockandhisruinedfacegowhiteattheunaccustomedvisitation.Hewouldstaggerbacktohisdeskandcollapsethere,uselessfortherestofthemorning.,Examples,Iwasgiventhethirddegreetofindoutwhathadhappened.Itwasluckywewerebothofusonlyfourteen.IlostRuthandgainedanundeservedreputationasapotentiallibertine.,TheuseofPun,Nexttoher,crouchedthestatuetteofaleopard,readytospringdownatthetopdraweroffilingcabinetlabeledA-AH.Myinnocenceinterpretedthisasthevictimslast,despairingcry.,Examples,Theheadmasterwouldlookopaquelyatmethroughflashingspectacles.Whatarewegoingtodowithyou?Well,whatweretheygoingtodowithme?Iwouldwrithemyshoesomemoreandstaredownatthewornrug.,Theuseofcontrast,Mr.Houghtonwasgiventohigh-mindedmonologuesaboutthegoodlife,sexlessandfullofduty.Yetinthemiddleofoneofthesemonologues,ifagirlpassedthewindow,tappingalongonherneatlittlefeet,hewouldinterrupthisdiscourse,hisneckwouldturnofitselfandhewouldwatchheroutofsight.Inthisinstance,heseemedtomerulednotbythoughtbutbyaninvisibleandirresistiblespringinhisnape.,Example,Ofcourse,asIreadilyadmitted,conversionoftheworldtomywayofthinkingmightbedifficult,sincemysystemdidawaywithanumberoftrifles,suchasbigbusiness,centralizedgovernment,armies,marriage.,OtherWritingdevices,ParallelismMetonymy（转喻）Synecdoche（提喻）Simile（明喻）Metaphor（暗喻）,Examplesofparallelism,WhileIwasstillaboy,Icametotheconclusionthattherewerethreegradesofthinking;andsinceIwaslatertoclaimthinkingasmyhobby,Icametoanevenstrangerconclusion-namely,thatImyselfcouldnotthinkatall.(parallelism),Examplesofparallelism,Technically,itisaboutasproficientasmostbusinessmensgolf,ashonestasmostpoliticiansintentions,or-tocomenearmyownpreoccupation-ascoherentasmostbooksthatgetwritten.(parallelismandirony),Examplesofparallelism,Tohearpeoplejustifytheirhabitofhuntingfoxesandtearingthemtopiecesbyclaimingthatthefoxeslikedit.TohearourPrimeMinistertalkaboutthegreatbenefitweconferredonIndiabyjailingpeoplelikePanditNehruandGandhi.TohearAmericanpoliticianstalkaboutpeaceinonesentenceandrefusetojointheLeagueofNationsinthenext.,Metonymy,1.Itwilllectureondisinterestedpuritywhileitsneckisbeingremorselesslytwistedtowardaskirt.(Para.23)Definition:metonymyisthesubstitutionofonethingforanother.,Synecdoche（提喻),Synecdochecanbeincludedinmetonymy,anditreferstothesubstitutionofthepartforthewholeorofthewholeforthepart.Ifwewerecountingheads,theBuddhistsweretheboysformymoney.(Para.27)(head=person)Therearetwomouthstofeedinmyfamily.(mouth=person),Simile,Definition:Itmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristicincommon.Tomakethecomparison,wordslike“as”,“as.as”,“asif”and“like”areusedtotransferthequalityweassociatewithonetotheotherTheyallcametumblingdownlikesomanyrottenapplesoffatree.(Para.31)Manenjoysagreementascowswillgrazeallthesamewayonthesideofahill.(Para.24),Metaphor,Definition:itislikeasimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements,butunlikeasimile,thiscomparisonisimpliedratherthanstatedHeseemstomerulednotbythoughtbutbyaninvisibleandirresistiblespringinhisneck.(Para.20)Ittooktheswimmersomedistancefromtheshoreandlefthimthere,outofhisdepth.(Para.29),得出结论处于被惩罚的位置相反的：低头：反光:跳起来：赋予我精神力量：摇晃着身体回家：习惯性地说慌(give)：不看好他的表演(think)：,cometotheconclusioninapenalpositionifanythingsinkonesheadcatchthelightleaptoonesfeetendowmewithspiritualpowerstaggerbackhomebegiventoliesthinkillofhisperformance,PhraseReview,PhrasesReview,赠于首相一件瓷器受到上帝的启示讨论变得很没意思出发去旅行现在这个社会真诚的人少之又少。我看见周杰伦真人了。大家都想不出什么好主意。要想改变你自己，就要先去除你脑子里一些落后的想法。这场官司我们很可能会赢。你这么做太过份了。,Con