there-to-be-和there-being

theretobe和therebeing,theretobe和therebeing结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语,I主语1、有for引导，则用theretobe。Itsagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleintheclass.太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。2、没有for引导，则用therebeing。Therebeingapublicbusserviceisagreatconveniencetopeople.公交车对人们十分方便。,一.主语1)、有for引导，则用theretobeItiscommonfortheretobeproblemsofcommunicationbetweenteachersandsdudents.老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。2)、没有for引导，则用therebeingTheprisonisheavilyguarded.Therebeingnohopeofescapeiscertain.,主语/宾语,II宾语1、介词宾语，用therebeing结构，而不用theretobe。Whatsthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?今年举行选举的可能性有多大？Hewasdisappointedattherebeingnomoneyleft.他对不剩一点钱感到失望。2、动词宾语跟动名词的动词后用therebeing。常见的动词有：deny,appreciate,mind,imagine,admit,跟不定式的动词后用theretobe。常见的动词有：want,expect,hope,wish,like,hate,wouldlike,prefer,mean,intend等。Shedeniedtherebeinganymisunderstandingbetweenthem.她否认他们之间有任何误会。Teachersdontwanttheretobeanystudentsleftbehind.老师不希望有任何学生掉队。,III作状语1、作独立主格结构，用therebeing.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theywenthome.没有别的事做，他们回家了。Therebeingnobodyelsetohelpme,Ihadtodobymyself由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了,2、但若置于介词for之后，则用theretobe，整个介词短语作程度状语。Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。Itisenoughfortheretobefiveminutes.五分钟就足够了。这两个句式结构比较复杂，记忆它的主要用法即可。,注意：therebeing作主语：,Therebeingashophereisagreatadvantage.这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。,B.Therebeing还可以用作副词,在语法上叫独立结构。,1.Therebeingnothingtodo,wewenthomeseparately.由于没有什么事要做,我们就各自回家了。2.Therebeingnoteacherintheclassroom,thepupilsbegantotalkfreely.由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。,1.有一些小孩在河里游泳。_2.有一扇门通往花园。_3.纸上没有写任何东西。_4.有一大群人要来给他送行。_5.事故中有10个人丧生。_,Therearesomechildrenswimmingintheriver.,Thereisadoorleadingtothegarden.,Therewasnothingwrittenonthepaper.,Therearealargecrowdtosendhimoff.,Thereweretenpeoplekilledintheaccident.,必胜句型1,Thereisno+名词+（in）+doing,是没有的,名词主要有：use,good,sense,point等,Eg.1.Thereisnouse(in)tryingtoexplainit.,解释是没有用的。,2.Thereisnogood(in)makingfriendswithhim.,和他交朋友是没有好处的。,3.Thereisnopoint(in)arguingwithhimfurther.,继续和他争论是没有意义的。,sense,（1）.为过去的事情担心是没有意义的。_,意义；道理,Thereisnosenseworryingaboutthepast.,（2）.选他当主席是没有道理的。_,Thereisnosenseelectinghimchairman.,Thereisnouse(in)tryingtoexplainit.,=Itisnouse(in)tryingtoexplainit.,2.Thereisnogood(in)makingfriendswithhim.,=Itisnogood(in)makingfriendswithhim.,3.Thereisnopoint(in)arguingwithhimfurther.,=Itisnopoint(in)arguingwithhimfurther.,句型挑战：,1.Thereisnouse_himinthiscrowd.A.tosearchforB.searchingforC.tosearchofD.searchingof2.Itsnouse_himwhileheisfrustrated.A.totalkB.talkingC.totalktoD.talkingto,3.no/there/is/in/point/unnecessary/risks/taking,Thereisnopointintakingunnecessaryrisks.,4.sense/is/no/asking/aday/there/off/to/thatmeeting/attend,Thereisnosenseaskingadayofftoattendthatmeeting.,必胜句型2,Thereisnodoubt/need/possibilitytodosth.,Therebe句型难点解析,Therebe句型常用的时态Therebe句型中be前面可用一些半助动词Therebe句型中的替换词Therebe句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致Therebe句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语,一、Therebe句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。,1.Thereissomeoneatthedoortoseeyou.门口有人找你。2.Therewillbeameetingthisevening.今晚有个约会。3.-HavetherebeenanylettersfromJacklately?近日有杰克的来信吗？-No,therehasnt.不，没有。4.Therehadbeenmanysuchaccidentsbeforeyoucame.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。,二、Therebe句型中be前面可用一些半助动词，如：beaboutto(就要),becertainto(一定会),begoingto(将要),belikelyto(可能),beto(要),usedto(过去常),appear/seem/happento(似乎/恰好)等,Thereusedtobeagrocerystoreonthecorner.以前在这个街口有家杂货店。Thereiscertaintobesomethingwrongwiththeengine.=Itappears/iscertainthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeengine.发动机一定是出了毛病。3.Thereappearstohavebeenanastyaccident.似乎有一起严重的事故。,三、Therebe句型中的替换词有：come(来),develop(产生),exist(存在),fall(落下),follow(跟随),happen(发生),lie(躺着),live(住着),occur(发生),remain(还有),rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。,1.Therefelladeepsilence.突然一片寂静。2.Thereremainsonemoretesttobecarriedoutbeforeputtingtheinstrumentintooperation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。3.Notlongafterthis,thereoccurredasuddenrevolutioninpublictaste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。4.TherestandsatthecenterofthesquaretheMonumenttothePeoplesHeroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。,四、Therebe句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。,Thereisonlyatable,fourchairsandasmallbedintheroom.房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。,Practice,1.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey_,amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter.A.liesthecityofElizabethB.thecityofElizabethC.aroundthecityofElizabethD.thereliethecityofElizabeth2.Itisntcoldenoughforthere_afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJimscaroutquitesafely.A.wouldbeB.beingC.wasD.tobe3.Thestudentsexpectedthere_morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.beB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe4.There_nofreshdrinkingwaterandnogoodfarmland,itwasnotacomfortableplaceinwhichtolive.A.beB.wasC.wereD.being,Ifeveragain_happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.A.itB.soC.thereD.that6.Hesaiditwasimpossiblefor_amistakeinacomputerscalculation,soyoucanrelyonthat.A.therebeingB.therewouldbeC.theretobeD.therewas7.Annneverdreamsof_forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance8.OncehestartstalkingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,_.A.thereisnostoppingofhimB.heisnottostopC.thereisnostoppinghimD.itisnostoppinghim,9.Thechairmaninsistedthattherebeameeting_withintheshortestpossibletime.A.toholdB.tobeheldC.tohavebeenheldD.tobeholding10.Where_dirt,thereareflies.A.therehasB.isC.thereisD.hasthere11.Aroundtheworld_maybeasmanyasamillionearthquakesinasingleyear.A.yetB.theyC.thereD.hasthere12._noair,therewouldbenolifeontheearth.A.TherewasB.TherewereC.WasthereD.Werethere,13._,shewentbacktoherroom.A.TherewasnocauseforalarmB.WithouthavingcauseforalarmC.BeingnocauseforalarmD.Therebeingnocauseforalarm14._totherailwaystation,wemissedthetrain.A.ThereisnobusB.NobusgoesC.Therenotbein