九英语Unit4-I-like--A.ppt

Unit4,IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句e.g.Ilikequietandmusic.=Ilikemusic(that/whichisquietandslow.),Theattributiveclauses,先行词,（物）,关系代词,定语从句,Theattributiveclause,(定语从句),Ilikemoviesthatareexciting.,Ilikeanimalsthatarecute.,Iprefermusicthatisgentle.,Ipreferweatherthatiscool.,名词或代词,先行词,关系词,who,which,宾语,主语,省略,先行词,修饰_的句子叫定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_.连接定语从句的词叫.如果先行词是人,用_连接;如果先行词是物,用_连接.who和which都能用that代替。如果关系词在从句中做,可以省略.如果关系词在从句中做,不能,从句中谓语动词与保持一致,IprefermusicwhichIcansingalongwith.,先行词,关系词做宾语,定语从句,IpreferfriendwhoIcantalkto.,先行词,定语从句,关系词做宾语,定语从句修饰music(物),定语从句修饰friend,=IprefermusicthatIcansingalongwith.,=IpreferfriendthatIcantalkto.,popmusic.,jazzmusic.,dancemusic.,classicalmusic.,rockmusic.,countrymusic.,folkmusic,Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?,Ilikethemusic.,Itisexciting.,Ilikemusicthat/whichisexciting.,popmusic,Ilikemusicthat/whichisloudandenergetic.,Themusicisloudandenergetic.Ilikeit.,Ilikemusicthat/whichIcan_.,Icansingalongwiththemusic.Ilikeit.,singalongwith,Iprefermusicthat/whichIcandanceto.,Icandancetothemusic.Ipreferit.,伴随着跳舞,Icansingalongwiththemusic,跟着一起唱,Ithasgreatlyrics,歌词,Iprefermusicthat/whichhasgreatlyrics.,Iprefermusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.,WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulike?,lotsofnews,lotsofmusic,Someanimalsstories,IliketheTVprogramthathas_.,Iliketherestaurant.,Therestaurantisbig.,Iliketherestaurant,isbig.,That/which,Welikemovietheaters.,Themovietheatershavecomfortableseats.,Welikemovietheaters,thathave,comfortableseats.,Whatkindofmobilephonedoyoulike?,playmusic,takephotos,playvideos,Ilikemobilephonesthatcan_.,Doyouknowthem?,4Heisa_that_.,1Heisa_who_.,3heisa_that_.,2Sheisa_who_.,5Heisa_that_.,boy,makesmehappy,lovelygirl,comesfromJapan,lion,wasbornwithaking,panda,candokungfu,sheep,likeseatingverymuch,Summary,Ilikethenoodlesthatarespicy.,Iliketherestaurantthatisnearmyhouse.,TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）：,thenoodles,therestaurant,我喜欢辣的面条。,are,is,我喜欢离我家近的餐馆。,Things,That/which,Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?,issoftgentle,hasgreatwords/lyrics,Icandanceto,Ilikemusicthat_.,Icansingalongwith,跟着唱,跟着跳,Theyareallmystudents.Ilikestudentsareoutgoing.Ilikefriendscanmakemehappy.,who,who,People,that/who,that,that,定语从句AttributiveClause,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when,why,Thinkandconclude,1.意义：定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.2.写法：找出两个简单句的共有成分；将从句中的共有成分去掉；用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后,关系词的选择标准,看先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分2.如果是关系代词看先行词指人还是物,做主语:,指人:who,that,指物:which,that,指人：who,whom,that,指物：which,that,简化图示,共有词,主句：从句：,共有词,关系词,共有词,关系词,主句从句,Iprefertherobotcancleanthehouse.,which,therobot,Therobot,Example,III.定语从句：(一）关系词的确定与选择一看先行词（人/物）二看关系词在从句中的作用（主/谓/宾/表/定/状/补）三看特殊用法,1.Themanisapoliceman.Themanisshakinghandswithmyfather.2.TheboyisJack.Theboybrokethewindow.3.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.4.ThepoormaniscalledJohn.Helosthismoneyjustnow.5.Thegirlismyfriend.Thegirlwascryingjustnow.6.Ellenisagirl.Thegirlwillsucceedinthetest.,先行词指人，在从句中作主语时，关系代词用that和who,1.ThatboyisJack.Imettheboyyesterday.2.Heistheman.Isawthemanyesterday.3.Doyouwantafriend?Youcouldtelleverythingtoafriend.4.MrJackistheprofessor.Youshouldwritetotheprofessor.5.Thegirlismybestfriend.Youmentioned(提到)thegirl.,先行词指人，在从句中作宾语时，关系代词用that,whom和who,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,1.Thisisthefactory.Thefactorymakestoys.2.Irememberthefactory.Youvisitedthefactoryyesterday.3.Thefishisntfresh.Iboughtthefishyesterday.4.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.,物做主语和宾语(that/which),1.Themanwhomyouspoketowasafamouswriter.2.Thecitywhichshelivesinisfaraway.,(whom/who/that),(Which/that),Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,1.Theoldmanlivedinahouse.Thehouseswindowwasbroken.2.Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.3.Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.,Whose的用法,3.Theoldmanisverysad.Hissonwaskilledinthewar.Theoldmanwhosesonwaskilledinthewarisverysad.=Theoldmanthesonofwhomwaskilledinthewarisverysad.=Theoldmanofwhomthesonwaskilledinthewarisverysad.whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n.,Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.,Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.,whose=thehouseswindow,Thehouseismine.,thewindowofwhichisbroken,ofwhichthewindowisbroken,whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.,总结：在关系代词中，who，that前面不加任何介词。2.关系代词在定语从句中如果做宾语可以省略。3.whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhom/ofwhich=ofwhom/ofwhich+the+n.4.关系代词whom和which可以做介词的宾语。,一、that和which用法的区别,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,Iamsureshehassomething_youcanborrow.,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,Ivereadallthebooks_youlendme.,1、只能用that不用which的情况,(that),that,Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?,that,Pleasesendusanyinformation_youhaveaboutthesubject.,that,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,Thisisthefirstbook_hehasread.,(that),Itisthemostbeautifulcity_Iveeverseen.,that,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。,Thisistheverybook_belongstohim.,that,Heistheonlyperson_waspresentatthetime.,that,(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。Whoisthegirl_drovethecar?Who_brokethewindowwillbepunished.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,Thefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.,that,that,that,(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。Therearemanytrees_theycanhavearest.Thisisthering_shespent1000dollars.,2、只用which不用that的情况,(2)在非限制性定语从句中。Football,_isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.,underwhich,onwhich,which,二、只用who的情况,One_hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones_laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone_failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those_wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.,who,who,who,who,先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.,三、“介词关系代词”即“介词whom/which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear_mysonwenttocollege.,onwhich,duringwhich,inwhich,B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook_Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook_sheoftentalks?,forwhich,onwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,2.“介词whom/which”与“whom/which/that/介词”的转换。1.Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2.Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?注意：介词for不能与look分开。,3.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)Impaintingahouse,theroof_isround.,Impaintingahouse_isround.,2)Theyliveinahouse,_windowsfacesouth.,Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_facesouth.,ofwhich,whose,ofwhich,whoseroof,非限制性定语从句,ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.,Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.,Pleasecompare:,Thereisaroom,whichyoucanstudyin.,Heisaverygoodteacher,whosedaughterworksabroad.,Thisisabighouse,whosedoorisnice.,Heisaverygoodteacher,whomwealllike.,Tomsfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.,Exercises:,1.All_isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays_shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman_youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.aboutwhomC.whoD.whom,4.Thisistheschool_myfatherworkedthirtyyearsago.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where5.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories_learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen6.Thecollegewonttakeonanyone_eyesightisweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which,7.Hereisthebicycle_intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.yousawit8.Those_totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames,please.A.whoB.whowantC.thatwantsDwant9.I,_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whatisC.whatamD.whoam,10.Hiswalking-stick,_hecantwalk,waslostyesterday.A.thatB.withwhichC.whichD.withoutwhich11.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_werebuiltfiveyearsago.A.allofthemB.eitherofthemC.allofwhichD.bothofthat12.Thereason_hecantcomeisthathehastoworklate.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.for,13.Thefamily_IstayedwithinNewYorkarecomingtoBeijing.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.whose14.Thisistheonlything_Icandonow.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all15.Idontliketheway_hespoketome.A.bythatB.whatC.bywhichD./,带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。,Whichpicturedoyoulike?Doyoulikethepicturethathasaclock?,Whichgirldoyoulike?Doyoulikethegirlwhoisworking?,Theattributiveclauses,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句Eg:Heisaman.Heiswearingahat.=Heisaman（whoiswearingahat.）,先行词,关系代词,（指人）,定语从句,who/that在从句中可担任1.主语2.宾语,Ilovesingerswho(主语）writetheirownsongsHeisthemanwho(宾语）Imetyesterday.Ilikemusicthat(宾语）Icandanceto.Ipreferthesandwichthat（主语）isreallydelicious.,先行词是物：物+which+从句先行词是人：人+who+从句Ilovemusicwhichisquietandgentle.=Ilovemusicthatisquietandgentle.Iprefersingerswhowritetheirownmusic.=Iprefersingersthatwritetheirownmusic.,who,which可以用that代替,选择题,Bettylikesdancing_themusicverymuch.A.toB.forC.atD.whenTheTVplayisaboutatruestory_happenedinZhengzhouin1999.A.itB.whenC.thatD.whatThebooks_werewrittenbyLuxunsellwell.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what,考考你！,A,C,B,4、-Whichdoyouprefer,English_science？-IpreferEnglish_science.A、or；toB、to；toC、to；orD、or；than5、Theypreferred_inbedratherthan_horses.A、tolie;torideB、lying;ridingC、tolie;rideD、lying;ride,A,C,我最棒,练一练,用who.which填空1.Pleasepassmethebook_liesontheshelf.2.Thebook_youlenttomeisfun.3.Anurseisapersonlooksafterpeopleareill.4.Thepolicemancaughtthethiefismyfather.5.Thisisthebestfilmhasbeenshownthisyear.,hat,which,which,who,who,which,Exercises:(1)GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_lovedclimbing.AwhoBheCwhich.Dwhom(2)Thepolicecaughttheman_stolemyhandbag.AheBthatCwhichDwhom(3)Thedress_sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.A.whatBitCthisDthat.(4)Haveyoureadthebook_Igaveyouyesterday?A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who,(5)Isthatthestudent_theteacheristalkingabout?AwhenBwhichCwhereDwho(6)Whatkindofstoriesdoyoulike?-Ipreferstories_havehappyendings.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhere(7)Thegirl_yousawinthestreetisMary.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwho(8)Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhom,Unit4,Ilikemusic,thatIcandanceto,SectionA2d,Role-play,Practicetheconversationwithyourpartner.2.Roleplaytheconversation.,Wellseewhodoesthebest.,2d,Words:,sticksticktodowndialogendingdocumentarydramaplentyplentyofshutshutoffsuperheroonceinawhile,v.(stuckstuck)粘贴；将刺入坚持；固守adj.悲哀；沮丧n.(=dialogue)对白；对话n.结尾；结局n.纪录片n.戏；剧pron.大量；众多大量；充足v.(shut,shut)关闭；关上关闭；停止运转n.超级英雄偶尔地；间或,Someonestuckseveralpiecesofpaperonhisback.,Sticktheforkintothetomato.,apileofdriedsticks,Hesholdingastick.,Shesoldandwalkswithastick.,Sticktoyourdream,youllsucceedwithyourhardwork.,Whenshesdown,shealwayssmokes.,Theybentdowntopickthecotton.,Theirhousesaredownthehill.,Whenyoufeelupsetyoushoulddosomethingtocheeryourselfup.,Cheers!,“TheStoryoftheStone”isatragedy,ithasasadending.,“ABiteofChina”isadocumentary.,RomeoandJulietisoneofthemostfamousdramasintheworld.,plentyofbananas,plentyofmutton,plentyof=alotof=lotsof许多；大量既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,anumberof、agreatmany修饰可数名词,agreatdealof修饰不可数名词,Theboyisshuttingthewindow.,TheshopsareallshutonSpringFestival.,Shutoffwaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.,Readthenewwordsagain:,sticksticktodowndialogendingdocumentarydramaplentyplentyofshutshutoffsuperheroonceinawhile,v.(stuckstuck)粘贴；将刺入坚持；固守adj.悲哀；沮丧n.(=dialogue)对白；对话n.结尾；结局n.纪录片n.戏；剧pron.大量；众多大量；充足v.(shut,shut)关闭；关上关闭；停止运转n.超级英雄偶尔地；间或,Thespidermanisasuperhero.,Onceinawhiletheyareseentositinthetree,chatting.,Therearemanykindsofmovies.,WhenIfeeldownortired,Idliketowatchcomedies.,WhenIwanttolearnsomething,Idliketowatchdocumentories.,Whentherearemanyfriendsaroundme,Iwouldliketotryathriller.,SometimesIdliketowatchanactionmovie.,Oldpeople,likemyparents,likewatchingdramas.,AndofcourseChildrenlikecartoons.,Unit4,Ilikemusic,thatIcandanceto,GrammarFocus,GrammarFocus,Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.,I/you/he/she/we/they,like(s)/love(s)/prefer(s),food/clothes/people/music/singers/movies,that/which/who,is/are,funny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent,4a,1Ilikefoodthatissalty.2helovesactorsthatareintelligent.3shelovesclothesthatareinexpensive.4theyprefermoviesthatarefunny.,ReadJennifersCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.,1.Itsthekindofmusic_.2.ItsaCD_.3.Shelikesmusicians_.4.Shedoesntlikethesongs_.5.Shelikessingers_.,that/whichyoucandanceto,that/whichyoucantaketoaparty,whowritetheirownlyrics,that/whicharetoolong,whosingthewordsclearly,4b,Unit9,Ilikemusic,thatIcandanceto,SectionB1a-1d,Whatkindofbandsdoyoulike?,Ilovebandsthat,playdifferentkindsofsongs.,playtheirownsongs.,makeushappy.,Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?,Ipreferbooksthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.,Ipreferbooksthat,A:Ilikebooksthatareinteresting.IloveJourneytothewest.B:No,Idont.IlikeTheScienceBookforGirlsandotherintelligentbeings.Ithelpsusknowhowmuchfunsciencecanbe.,A:Ilikebandsthatplayfastandloudmusic.ThenIcandancetoit.IlikeTheCoolKids.B:Yeah,Ilikethem,too.AndIalsolikebandsthatwriteandplaytheirownmusic.IliketheBeyond.,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Doyouknowthe_(direct)ofthemovie?Yes.ItsFengXiaogang.2.Karenhadan_(usual)experiencewhiletravelinginEurope.3.Samlikesmoviesthat_(be)reallyfunny.4.Theship_(sink)quicklyafterithitthebigiceberg.5.Pleasetellmewhyyourmother_(like)thismovie.答案:1.director2.unusual3.are4.sank5.likes,达标检测,.单项选择1.Frankwantstobeabasketball_,sohepracticesbasketballeveryday.A.playerB.actorC.writerD.singer2.Ilikefriends_liketodothesamethingsasIdo.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who3.Myparentsgotthepianothat_veryexpensiveformeonmyfifteenthbirthday.A.tobeB.isC.areD.was,4.Stevelikestowearclothes_lookreallycool.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where5.IdontknowwhyLaura_booksabouthowtokeephealthy.A.likesreadB.likesreadingC.likereadingD.liketoread,单项选择。1.Ilikesingers_writetheirownsongs.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.which2.Tomisthemanabout_Italkedyesterday.A.whyB.thatC.whomD.where3.Helikesthemovies_thathavemonsters.A./B.whichC.whoD.where4.Sheistheperson_hairisblack.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.whose5.Idonthavethebook_youneed.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.which,6.Thisbookisforthestudents_nativelanguageisntEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.whos7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!Illshootanyone_moves!”A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose8.Thedictionary_hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich,9.Theboy_parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./10.Theman_issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what,根据汉语完成句子：1.Thisistheengineer_(给我们作关于计算机报告的)theotherday.2.Mynecklaceisnot_.(唯一不见的东西).3.Theman_(在这间房子里工作的)isanEnglishteacher.4.Theoldbuilding_(我们住的)hasbeenherefor30years.5.Thehistorybook_(封皮是黄的）waslost.,whogaveusatalkaboutcomputers,theonlythingthatsmissing,whoworksintheroom,(that/which)welivein,whosecoverisyellow,根据汉语完成句子：6.Hereisthepen_.(你昨天丢失的）7.Thisisthebestbook_.(我读过的）8.Ihavelostthepen_.（我父亲给我买的9.Wheatisaplant_._（中国北方种植的）10.Idontlikethepeople_.(说得多,做得少的）,(that)youlostyesterday,(that)Ihaveeverread,(which/that)myfatherboughtme,which/thatisgrown,whotalktoomuchbutdolittle,inthenorthofChina,Unit9,Ilikemusic,thatIcandanceto,SectionB2a,Newwords:,sensesadnesspainreflectmovingperformlifetimepitytotalintotalmasterpraiserecallwoundpainful,v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识n.悲伤；悲痛n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼v.反映；映出adj.动人的；令人感动的v.表演；执行n.一生；有生之年n.遗憾；怜悯v.同情；怜悯n.总数；合计adj.总的；全体的总共；合计n.大师；能手；主人v.掌握v&n表扬；赞扬v.回忆起；回想起n.伤；伤口；创伤v.使受伤；伤害adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的,Hesenseddanger,soheranawayquickly.,Shesensedsomeonemovingbehindher.,Theboysensedthatthemanwhoiswearingapairofglassesdidntbelievehim.,Ihaveasensethatsheisworriedaboutsomething.,ZhenHuanhasastrongsadness.,Nopains,nogains.,Thiskindofmedicinecanhelprelievethepain.,Theoldmanhasapainofseparation,Hethinksseparatingfromhisbrotherquitepainful.,Hisfaceisreflectedinthemirror.,Thebuildingreflectsthebrightafternoonsunlight,ManypeoplehaveheardofHeYuesmovingdeeds,Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.,LiuQianisperformingmagictricks.,Healwaysgivesanimpressiveperformance.,Heisanexcellentperformer.,HowluckyIamtomeetyouduringmylifetime!,What/ItsapitythatIhavetotellyou,youaredismissed!,Nowadays,Fewpeoplefeelpityforbeggars.,ForGodssake,pityme,Theworldhasatotalof6400000000people.,Thetotalcostofthecaris380000Yuan.,Thecarwillcostyou380000intotal.,Theyaremasterandservant.,ItsapaintingbytheChinesemasterQiBaishi.,Howimportantitistomasteraforeignlanguage!,Motherpraisedthegirlforherhonesty.,Thegirlwaspraisedforherhonesty.,IhavenothingbutpraiseforJason!,Sherecalledherchildhoodatseeingthephoto.,Awoundinthehand.,Thewoundeddoglooksupset.,Theknifewoundedherfinger.,2aHowmanyChinesemusicalinstrumentsdoyouknowabout?Doyouknowanyfamouspiecesofmusicthatareplayedontheseinstruments?,Abing.,ErquanYingyue(MoonreflectedonSecondSpring).,Readthenewwordsagain:,sensesadnesspainreflectmovingperformlifetimepitytotalintotalmasterpraiserecallwoundpainful,v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识n.悲伤；悲痛n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼v.反映；映出adj.动人的；令人感动的v.表演；执行n.一生；有生之年n.遗憾；怜悯v.同情；怜悯n.总数；合计adj.总的；全体的总共；合计n.大师；能手；主人v.掌握v&n表扬；赞扬v.回忆起；回想起n.伤；伤口；创伤v.使受伤；伤害adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的,WhatkindofmusicalinstrumentsdidAbingplay?,Hecould