【学海导航】高中英语第1轮总复习 part1 unit3 新人教版选修8 新课标.ppt

distinguishv.,根据语境猜词义(1)shedistinguishedherselfasablacklawyer.(2)itiscertainlyimportanttodistinguishtherightfromwrong.,根据语义找匹配a.辨别，区别b.凸显自己，使杰出,b,a,短语distinguishbetweenaandb区分/辨别a和bdistinguishfrom把和区别开来bedistinguishedfor因而出名distinguishoneself(as)(作为)表现突出,distinguishv.,链接distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishableadj.易分辨的，能区分的distinctiveadj.有特色的distinctionn.区别；差异distinctadj.清晰的；明显的,distinguishv.,活用单项填空atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguish_rightandwrong?a.amongb.duringc.withd.between,d,distinguishv.,根据语境猜词义(1)theiceistoothintobearyourweight.(2)hecantbearlivingalone.(3)theletterbearsnosignature.(4)shehasbornethreechildren.,bear(bore；borne)vt.,根据语义找匹配a.忍受，忍耐b.承受c.生育d.带有,答案(1)b(2)a(3)d(4)c,bear(bore；borne)vt.,短语bebornin出生于bear/keepinmindthat记在心里；牢记beardoingsth./beartodosth.忍受链接表示忍受的词还有：stand;endure;tolerate;putupwithbearn.熊；(股市或期货)看跌的人,bear(bore；borne)vt.,活用单项填空wehavenovacancies(空缺)now,butwellcertainly_yourapplicationinmind.a.standb.bearc.endured.hide,b,bear(bore；borne)vt.,associatevt.,根据语境猜词义(1)iveneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.(2)weoftenassociatechinawiththegreatwall.(3)dontassociatewithdishonestboys.,根据语义找匹配a.联想b.联系c.交往,a,c,b,短语associateawithb把a和b联系在一起；由a联想到bbeassociatedwith和有关associatewithsb.与某人交往或常打交道associateoneselfwithsth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物,associatevt.,链接associaten同伴；伙伴associationn.联合，联系，联想；协会，社团,associatevt.,活用单项填空peoplewhocant_betweencolorsaresaidtobecolorblind.a.accumulateb.associatec.undertaked.distinguish,d,associatevt.,innocent,根据语境猜词义(1)ibelieveheisainnocentman.(2)heisinnocentaboutnightlifeinthebigcity.(3)aninnocentprankturnedintodisaster.(4)thefoxsfavoritetrickwastofeigntheinnocent.,innocent,根据语义找匹配a.单纯；天真(无邪)；对一无所知b.无罪的；无辜的；没干坏事的c.无害的d.无辜的人；天真无邪的人；无害的东西,答案(1)b(2)a(3)c(4)d,innocent,链接innocencen.无辜；无罪；天真无邪(不可数名词),innocent,活用汉译英(1)他被宣告无罪。(2)不惩罚罪犯就是对无辜者残忍。,答案(1)hewaspronouncedinnocentofthecharge.(2)itiscrueltytotheinnocentnottopunishtheguilty.,callup,根据语境猜词义(1)thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.(2)whenicalledyouupthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.,根据语义找匹配a.使回忆起b.给打电话,a,b,短语callat拜访(某个地点)callin找来，请来calloff取消，停止callon/upon拜访(某人)；号召callfor需求，需要；去接(某人)ringback/callback回电话,callup,ringoff/hangup挂断电话givesb.aring给某人打电话sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的电话answerthephone接电话hangon/holdon不挂断电话,callup,短语,活用根据句意填入call相关的正确短语(1)letscall_johnatjohnshouse.(2)thesituationcalls_immediateaction.(3)thesoundofhappylaughtercalled_memoriesofhischildhood.(4)thematchwascalled_becauseofbadweather.(5)yourmotherisveryill.call_adoctoratonce.,callup,on,for,up,off,in,setabout开始；着手,根据语境感悟其用法(1)isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakes.我开始研究蛇的生活习性。(2)theyoungworkerssetabouttheirworkwithgreatenthusiasm.这些年轻的工人们以极大的热情投入到他们的工作中。,setabout开始；着手,set,活用根据句意填入set相关的正确短语(1)theysucceededinwhattheyset_todo.(2)thenewgovernmentset_findingsolutionstotheeconomicproblem.,答案(1)out(2)about,setabout开始；着手,norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelses.(p21)直到做了调查后发现你的产品确实与众不同，这时你才会获得专利。,否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装用一般问句的形式)：seldom，never，little，few，hardly，not，notuntil，invain，innoway，bynomeans，onnoaccount，nolonger等。,fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。,活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我从未对他说过一句话。notaword_eversaytohim.(2)直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。notuntilallthefishintheriverdied_howseriousthepollutionwas.,答案(1)didi(2)didthevillagersrealize,一、写作词汇1.拒绝恶习_2.挤公交车_3.在公共场所吸烟_4.破坏公德_5.创造一个美好的社会_6.崇尚文明_,rejectbadhabits,fightagainsteachothertogetonthebus,smokeinthepublicplaces,violatepublicmorality,createagoodsociety,welcomegoodbehavior,一、写作词汇7.随地吐痰扔杂物_8.破坏的形象_9.文明国度_10.闯红灯_11.大声打手机_12.强烈反对_,spitandlittereverywhere,dogreatharmtotheimageof,acountrywithgoodmanners,runtheredtrafficlights,talkloudlyoncellphones,bestronglyagainst,二、句型操练1.所有这些行为都不是我们应该学习的，因为它们不仅伤害自己也给他人带来麻烦或对环境造成破坏。(表语从句)2.当我们在公共场所做任何事的时候都应该考虑是否对他人或我们的社会有好处，然后才想到自己。(状语从句),二、句型操练,答案1.nonetheseactionsarewhatweshouldlearnbecausenotonlydotheyharmthemselvesbutalsotheymaycausetroubletoothersordodamagetoourenvironment.2.whendoanythinginthepublicplaces,weshouldfirstconsiderwhetheritisgoodtoothersoroursocietyandthenweconsiderourselves.,二、句型操练3.每个人在公共场合都应该牢记该做和不该做的事来规范自己的行为。(keepinmind)4.我们应该严格要求自己，在生活和工作中学会责任和细心。(bestrictwith)5.应该采取严格的措施来阻止这些不良的行为，也可以帮助青少年培养对他们有好处的其他爱好。(被动语态),二、句型操练,答案3.everybodyshouldkeepsomedosanddontsintheirmindtoguidetheirbehaviorinpublic.4.weshouldbeverystrictwithourselvesandlearntoberesponsibleandcarefulinourlifeandwork.5.seriousmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchbadbehavioraswellastohelpteenagersdevelopsomeotherhobbieswhichdothemgood.,三、实战演练仔细品味下面这幅漫画，指出漫画所反映的社会现象并分析该现象的危害，提出应该怎样杜绝该现象(至少两点)。参考词汇：piracy(n.)盗版行为；pirate(vt.)盗版；注意：词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。,currently,cheappiratedgoods,suchaspiratedsoftware,musicandfilms,poseaseriouschallengetotheissueofprotectingintellectualproperty._,onepossibleversion：currently,cheappiratedgoods,suchaspiratedsoftware,musicandfilms,poseaseriouschallengetotheissueofprotectingintellectualproperty.,piracyequalstheft.copyingothersideas,designs,inventionsortrademarksdeeplyhurtstheinitiatorsfeelings.theyarediscouragedfromofferingupmorefantasticthingsorfabulousideas,whicharesupposedtomakeourworldmorecolorfulandourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.piracyrobsusofmoderncivilization.thus,itisourdutytosaynotopiracy.,oneofthebestwaystodiscouragepiracyistooffer