牛津高中英语模块三Unit3_Grammar and usage

牛津高中英语,(模块三高一下学期),AdvancewithEnglish,Grammarandusage,Unit3,Backtothepast,课件描述：,通过设计的活动和练习学习三个语法项目：宾语补足语，eitherorandneithernor和主谓一致。,WeconsiderourEnglishteacherWefindourEnglishteacherWebelieveourEnglishteacher,WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?,WhatdoyoucallyourEnglishteacher?WecallourEnglishteacher,consider+sb.+n./adj.find+sb.+n./adj.believe+sb.+n./adj.call+sb.+n.,Objectcomplement1.Anobjectcomplementgivesinformationabouttheobject.2.Anobjectcomplementalwaysoccursinthispattern:verb+object+objectcomplement3.Anobjectcomplementcanbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive,oraprepositionalphrase.,可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：,1、名词：Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.,2、形容词：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Wedbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。,3、现在分词：Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.,可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：,5、过去分词：HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.,6此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：Whendoyouwantitback?Whydidntyouinvitethemin?Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.,4、动词不定式：Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.,可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：,宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：,1.当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较：Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.),宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：,2.当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)Ididntwantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.(Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.),(1)Wemadehim_ofourStudentsUnion.(2)Ifindthenovel_.(3)Pleasekeepthecat_.(4)Iamoftenkept_alldaylongonSunday.,Moreexampleswithanobjectcomplement,chairman,interestingandamusing,out,athome,-Ihavegotoneticketforthebasketballmatch._you_yourdesk-matecanhaveit.-IsitonSaturdayoronSunday?-ItisonnextMonday.-Oh,whatapity.Iamafraid_I_mydesk-matecanenjoyit.,Either,neither,Eitherorandneithernor,or,nor,(1)Eitherorcanbeusedtoexpresstheideaofalternatives.e.g.YoucanchooseeitherAorB,whichmeansyouhavetwochoices,i.e,youcanchooseanyoneofthetwo.,Situation-WhichlanguagecanIusetogreetyou?(inEnglish/inChinese)-YoucangreetuseitherinEnglishorinChinese.,(2)Neithernorcanbeusedtojointwonegativeideastogether.e.g.NeitherAnorBisproperinquestionone,whichmeansAisnotproper,andBisnotpropereither.,Situation-DoyouspeakFrenchorSpanish?-IspeakneitherFrenchnorSpanish.,Subject-verbagreement,GrammarrulesReadthe6pointsonPage50,findouttheusagesofsubject-verbagreement.,MultipleChoice1.Nobodybutthem_toknowaboutthematter.A.wantB.wantsC.havewantedD.werewanted2.20%oftheworkofthewholeyear_finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.was,B,D,3.Aknifeandfork_onthetable.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen4.Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife_anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown5.Fivedollars_toomuchforaticket.A.seemsB.seemC.seemtobeD.are,A,B,A,6.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents_thechange.A.objecttoB.objectstoC.objectD.objects7.Everymeans_triedsincethen.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is8.Thispairoftrousers_mysister.A.isbelongtoB.arebelongC.belongtoD.belongsto9.Ourteam_defeatedbytheirslastSunday.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeen,A,A,D,A,I,whoateachermustbestrictandcarefulineverything.A.isB.am2.WhatthepopulationofBeijing?A.isB.are3.TheChineseagreatpeople.A.isB.are4.Awomanwithababycominghere.A.isB.are5.Thegirlaswellastheboyslearnedtodriveacar.A.hasB.have6.Tofinishtheworkhardwork.A.needsB.need7.Noteacherandstudentintheschool.A.isB.are8.Wheneveranything,pleasestayherequietly.A.happensB.happen.Manyamanthestory.A.believesB.believe,B,A,B,A,A,A,A,A,A,10.Morethanfivemendiedintheaccident.A.hasB.havethereanypolicearound?A.IsB.Are12.Mytrousersdirty.A.isB.are13.Apairofglasseslyingonthechair.A.isB.are14.Ayearandahalfalreadypassed.A.hasB.have,B,B,B,A,