英文ThomasHardyppt

ThomasHardy托马斯哈代,Born(1840-06-02)2June1840Stinsford,Dorset,EnglandDied11January1928(1928-01-11)(aged87)Dorchester,Dorset,EnglandRestingStinsfordparishchurch(heart)placePoetsCorner,WestminsterAbbey(ashes)OccupationNovelist,Poet,andShortStorywriterAlmamaterKingsCollegeLondonLiterarymovementNaturalism,VictorianliteratureNotableworksTessofthedUrbervilles,FarfromtheMaddingCrowd,CollectedPoemsJudetheObscureSpouseEmmaLaviniaGifford(18741912)FlorenceDugdale(191428),1840,1856,1862,1867,1867-1868,1878,1891,1912,1914,1928,ThomasHardywasbornin1840inHigherBockhampton(UpperBockhamptoninhisday),ahamletintheparishofStinsfordtotheeastofDorchesterinDorset,England,wherehisfatherThomas(died1892)workedasastonemasonandlocalbuilder.HismotherJemima(died1904)waswell-read,andsheeducatedThomasuntilhewenttohisfirstschoolatBockhamptonatageeight.,Heleavedfromschoolandwentapprentice(学徒)toanarchitect(建筑师),HardytrainedasanarchitectinDorchesterbeforemovingtoLondonin1862;thereheenrolledasastudentatKingsCollegeLondon.HewonprizesfromtheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitectsandtheArchitecturalAssociation.,Hereturnedhishometownbecauseofhishealth.Hestartedtowritepome.,FinishedThePoorManandtheLady穷人与贵妇butdidnotpublished,还乡TheReturnoftheNative1878,In1870,whileonanarchitecturalmissiontorestoretheparishchurchofStJuliotinCornwall,HardymetandfellinlovewithEmmaLaviniaGifford,whomhemarriedin1874.Althoughtheylaterbecameestranged,herdeathin1912hadatraumaticeffectonhimandafterherdeath,In1885ThomasandhiswifemovedintoMaxGate,ahouseHardyhaddesignedhimselfandhisbrotherhadbuilt.,德伯家的苔丝TessoftheDUrbervilles1891,Hiswifedead.HardymadeatriptoCornwalltorevisitplaceslinkedwiththeircourtship,andhisPoems191213reflectuponherdeath.,In1914,HardymarriedhissecretaryFlorenceEmilyDugdale,whowas39yearshisjunior.However,heremainedpreoccupiedwithhisfirstwifesdeathandtriedtoovercomehisremorsebywritingpoetry.In1910,HardyhadbeenawardedtheOrderofMerit.,HardybecameillwithpleurisyinDecember1927anddiedatMaxGatejustafter9pmon11January1928HisheartwasburiedatStinsfordwithEmma,andhisashesinPoetsCorner,ThomasHardysCottage,Bockhampton,Dorset,FlorenceHardyattheseaside1915,RestingplaceofThomasHardysheart,Stinsford,HisheartwasburiedatStinsfordwithEmma,andhisashesinPoetsCorner,WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂,远离尘嚣FarfromtheMaddingCrowd1874,穷人与贵妇ThePoorManandtheLady1867,计出无奈DesperateRemedies1871,一双湛蓝的眼APairofBlueEyes1873,ThePoorManandtheLadywasthefirstnovelwrittenbyThomasHardy.Itwaswrittenin1867andneverpublished.Afterthemanuscripthadbeenrejectedbyatleastfivepublishers,Hardygaveuphisattemptstosellthenovelinitsoriginalform;however,heincorporatedsomeofitsscenesandthemesintolaterworks,notablyinthepoemThePoorManandtheLadyandinthenovellaAnIndiscretionintheLifeofanHeiress(1878).,ThepublicationofDesperateRemedieswasHardysbreakthrough,andthefirstofalongstringofnovelsthatpropelledhimtotheforefrontofVictorianletters,ItwasHardyssecondpublishednovel,thelasttobeprintedwithouthisname,andthefirstofhisgreatseriesofWessexnovels.,ItwasHardysthirdnovel,butthefirsttobearhisnameonpublication.,ThomasHardysfourthnovelandhisfirstmajorliterarysuccess.ItoriginallyappearedanonymouslyasamonthlyserialinCornhillMagazine,whereitgainedawidereadership.,ItfirstappearedinthemagazineBelgraviaInthetwentiethcenturyTheReturnoftheNativebecameoneofHardysmostpopularnovels.,EgdonHeath,amajorlocationofTheReturnoftheNative.,ItissetinthefictionaltownofCasterbridge,Itinitiallyappearedinacensoredandserialisedversion,publishedbytheBritishillustratednewspaperTheGraphicin1891andinbookformin1892.ThoughnowconsideredamajornineteenthcenturyEnglishnovel,TessofthedUbervillesreceivedmixedreviewswhenitfirstappeared,inpartbecauseitchallengedthesexualmoresoflateVictorianEngland.,SummaryofthenovelInordertoleadabetterlifewithlesseffort,JackDurbeyfieldandhiswifepersuadetheirdaughterTesstogotoaprosperousfamily.SoTessleavesherfamilyfortheDUrbervilles.Atthere,shemeetsAlecwhomakesTessunhappyandtriestopossessher.Alecatlastmanagestohaveherchastity.Tessgivesbirthtoababyandsoonthebabydiesininfancy.ToescapethereTessgoestoworkinafarmwhereshemeetsAngelClare,whoisworkingondifferentfarmstogetsomeexperience.HefallsinlovewithTess.However,Tessrefusestohimbecauseofhershamefulpast.ShefinallyagreestomarryAngel.Beforethewedding,shewritesAngelanotetellingeverythingaboutherpast.Angelcouldntforgiveherandleavesher.ThistimeTessworksatanotherfarmwhereshemeetsAlecagain.Alecpursuesheragain.TesswritesalettertoAngel,begginghimtoforgiveher.ButAngelstillcouldntforgiveher.FinallyTessgoestoAlec.Beforelong,Angelforgivesher.TessstabsAlecwhileheisasleep.AfterspendingafewhappydayswithAngel,sheisspottedandhanged.,ThisistheviewoftheValeofFromefromthebridgeatLowerBockhampton.Inthenovel,thetwentyyearoldTessjourneystothelushFroomValley,TheValeofBlackmore,themainsettingforTess.HambledonHilltowardsStourtonTower,YoureyesonmewereaseyesthatroveOvertediousriddlesofyearsagoAndsomewordsplayedbetweenustoandfroOnwhichlostthemoreofourlove你看着我，眼神像要看穿那猜测了多年的沉闷谜语；在彼此的文字游戏中，我们的爱惨遭摧残,最后一朵菊花这朵菊花为何留得如此长久，来显示自己震颤的羽绒？现在已是知更鸟哀鸣的时刻当花儿已经葬入了坟冢。在漫长的夏季，束束阳光被邀探访片片叶儿和花瓣，太阳为花朵做完了该做的事情，这朵花那时为何没有开放？它一定感到那炽热的召唤，尽管丝毫也没有留心，但现在已苏醒，当树叶僵尸般掉落，当树液纷纷地隐身。,TheLastChrysanthemumWhyshouldthisflowerdelaysolongToshowitstremulousplumes?Nowisthetimeofplaintiverobin-song,Whenflowersareintheirtombs.Throughtheslowsummer,whenthesunCalledtoeachfrondandwhorlThatallhecouldforflowerswasbeingdone,Whydiditnotuncurl?ItmusthavefeltthatfervidcallAlthoughittooknoheed,Wakingbutnow,whenleaveslikecorpsesfall,Andsapsallretrocede.,它的美色来得太晚，孤独的东西，季节的光辉已经耗完，什么也没有为它留下，它只好在狂暴的风雪中震颤。难道它有原因逗留，没有头脑地异想天开，对于一朵娇嫩美丽的鲜花，酷冬定会抑制自己的残害？瞧我说的