高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块复习 话题38 创造发明课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1._n.版本;译本2._adj.现在的;流通的3._n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱4._n.金属丝;电线5._n.冰箱,refrigerator,version,current,jam,wire,6._vt.联想n.同伴7._vt.捉住;抓住;夺8._v.显示的差别9._vt.忍受;忍耐;负担10._adj.熟的;成熟的,ripe,associate,seize,distinguish,bear,11._adj.清白的;天真的12._adv.高兴地;愉快地13._adv.突然地;唐突地14._n.文件vt.提交15._v.轻打n.(水)龙头,tap,innocent,merrily,abruptly,file,二、单词拓展(a)单词派生,1._vt.生产；制造_n.产品；商品_n.产量2._v.冻结；凝固_adj.冰冻的；严寒的,freezing,produce,product,production,freeze,3._v.鉴定;辨认;确定_n.鉴定;辨认;确定_n.身份;特性,identity,identify,identification,4._adj.方便的;便利的_adj.不方便的;不便利的_n.方便;便利,convenience,convenient,inconvenient,5._adj.有能力的;胜任地_n.能力;胜任;本领6._vt.期望;预料_n.期望;预料,expectation,competent,competence,expect,(b)灵活运用1.the_ofthenew_producedbythatfactoryisincreasingrapidly.(produce),1.第一空在冠词后用名词,作主语,表示“产量”;第二空,作介词of的宾语,表示“产品”;,production,product,2.thankstothepopularityof_stores,wecanbuydailynecessities_.(convenient)2.第一空,名词作定语,表示“便利店”是conveniencestore;第二空是作状语修饰谓语动词buy。,convenience,conveniently,3.his_cannot_becausehis_cardwaslost.(identify)3.句意是：他的身份难以鉴定因为他的身份证弄丢了。,identity,beidentified,identification,4.itcan_thatour_canbeachievedaslongaswestudyharder.(expect)4.句意为:可以预料:只要我们更加勤奋地学习,我们的期望可以实现。,beexpected,expectation,5.withgreat_forthejob,hedealtwiththedifficultcase_.(competent)5.作介词with的宾语,competently副词充当状语。,competence,competently,1._给电话2._挂断电话3._回复电话4._偶尔;有时,三、短语翻译,nowandthen,callup,ringoff,ringback,5._开始;着手6._迅速把手伸入;一心投入7._开始(做);着手8._不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住,hangon,setabout,diveinto,setout(todo),9._次序颠倒;发生故障10._设法联系上(指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过11._抓住;利用12._在某人方便的时候,atonesconvenience,outoforder,getthrough,seizeon/upon,四、课文回顾preparedwithsomeresearchfindings，idecided1_threepossibleapproaches:firstly,removing2_habitat;secondly,3_(attract)themintoatrapusingmaleorfemaleperfumeorfood;andthirdly,coolingthemsothattheywouldbecome4_(sleep)andcouldbeeasilycaught.,on,their,attracting,sleepy,idecidedtouse5_lastone.iboughtanice-creammaker6_wasmadeofstainlesssteel.betweentheoutsideandtheinside7_(wall)ofthebowlthereissomejelly，8_freezeswhen9_(cool).iputthebowlintothefridgeandwaitedfor24hours.10_thesametimeipreparedsomeice-cubes.,the,which/that,walls,which,cooled,at,五、课文概要totrapsnakesathome，thegirlattemptedthreedifferentways.finallyshewasabletosucceedingainingapatentforheridea.,重点词汇讲练,seizevt.抓住;夺；夺取例句pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。,seizeanopportunity/achance抓住机seizesbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊seizeon/uponsth利用seizesthfromsb把某物从某人手中抢过去,搭配,运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。hisfatheraskedhim_(抓住时机赚一些钱)thelittleboy_(抓住我的胳膊)andaskedmeforhelp.thecritics_(抓住)mymistakeandsaidiwasignorant.,seizedon/upon,toseizethe,chancetomakesomemoney,seizedmebythearm,2.bearvt.忍耐；经受住；负担例句icannotbearthesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.我无法忍受烤架上香肠烤糊的气味。,beardoingsth/todosth忍受做bearthat忍受；忍耐bearsthinmind牢记beartheresponsibility/theblame承担责任/承受责备,搭配,说明bear作“忍受”讲时，其后接动名词作宾语，表示习惯性的动作，多与can,could,beableto连用。也可接不定式作宾语，表示某一次具体的动作。,运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。icouldnt_(听不下去)anylonger,soilefttheroomicant_(别人叫我等待)。youmust_(记住)thatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeadoctor.,bearitinmind,beartolisten,bearbeingkeptwaiting,3.tapv.轻拍；轻敲n.水龙头；轻轻敲击例句hetappedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.他从后面轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀。,tapon/at轻敲tapwater/dancing自来水/踢踏舞tapsthon/against/fromsth用某物轻敲/轻弹某物,搭配,运用将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。hetappedashfromhiscigarette.shefeltataponhershoulder.,她觉得有人轻轻地拍了拍她的肩膀。,他轻轻弹掉香烟上的灰。,原句althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,.尽管他常常与他发明的电话联系在一起,(b8p26),4.associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴,例句everybodywantstobeassociatedwithsomethingspecial.每个人都希望有些特别的事情在自己身上发生。,搭配,associatewith把和联系在一起beassociatedwith与有关;与联系在一起associatewithsb.与某人交往;打交道,派生associationn.协会,社团;联合,运用根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子。提起杭州,人们就会想到西湖。peoplealways_.我不想同那个社团有任何瓜葛。idontwantto_.,原句theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它们突然消失在墙边就近的一个洞里。(b8p20),5.convenientadj.方便的;便利的,例句trainscanbecrowded,butidothinkitwillbethemostconvenientwayforyoutotravel.火车会很拥挤,但是我认为对你们这次旅行来说这将会是最方便的方式。,itisconvenienttosb.对某人来说很方便itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是方便的forconvenience为方便起见atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候,搭配,运用根据汉语意思翻译句子。电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐来源,而且也是相对(comparatively)便宜的一种。televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.你方便明天开始上班吗？willitbeconvenientforyoutostarttomorrow?,原句herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomething这回我有机会表现一下自己了(b8p20),6.distinguishvt.区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出,例句imustdistinguishmyselffromotherpeople.我一定要出人头地。,搭配,distinguishbetweenand把和区分开来distinguishfrom辨别(与的不同);使有别于distinguishoneself使自己表现突出,联想tellthedifferencesbetweenand=tellfrom把与区分开,运用根据汉语意思翻译句子。学生应该学会明辨是非。studentsshouldlearntodistinguishrightfromwrong.,沉迷电脑游戏使很多人分不清什么是生活,什么是游戏。addictiontocomputergames_.,makesithardformanypeopletodistinguishbetweenlifeandgames,原句“snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,.”蛇有时会来到房子附近。(b8p20)例句igetastrangefeelingaboutthisnowandthen.我时常对这有一种奇怪的感觉。,7.nowandthen偶尔；有时,联想,表示“有时,偶尔”的常用短语还有：everynowandthen,fromtimetotime,attimes,onceinawhile,onoccasion等。,运用根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子。进入高三以后我们还是偶尔见面,但不像以前那么经常了。we_inseniorthreebutnot_we_.,usedto,seeeachothernowandthen,asoftenas,他时常因为自己没能抓住成功的机遇而后悔。nowandthenheregrettednotseizingontheopportunityofsuccess.,原句isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.我着手研究蛇的习性以便能找到最容易的方法捉住它们。(b8p20),8.setabout着手;开始做,例句heknowshowtosetaboutdoingthesethings.他知道怎样着手做这些事情。说明setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.着手做某事,运用根据汉语意思完成句子。我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。we_atonce_.我们着手打扫房子。we_thehouse.,setaboutcleaning/setouttoclean,setaboutourtask,9.getthrough通过;成功;做完;到达;接通电话(设法联系上),原句icantgetthrough.我打不通。(b8p26),例句icouldntgetthroughtomymotheryesterday.昨天我给我母亲打电话没有接通。,比较gothrough经历;经受;审查;浏览,运用朗读并指出下列句中划线部分的汉语意思。wemanagedtogetthroughtheforestwithhishelp.(_),通过/穿过,whenigetthroughwithmywork,iwilljoinyou.(_)tomgotthroughintheexamination.(_),通过(考试),完成,irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldntgetthrough.（_）thetrainfailedtogetthroughintimebecauseofthefloods.（_）,到达,没能打通,10.callup给打电话(telephone)；使回忆起(recall)例句whenicalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasupset.当我给乡下的母亲打电话时，她正感到很心烦。,callback回电话callon拜访（人）；号召callat拜访（某地）callfor需要callin请来；找来calloff取消ringup给打电话ringback回电话,联想,运用用恰当的介词或副词填空。thisistheworkthatcalls_muchpatience.humanrightsgroupsarecalling_thereleaseofpoliticalprisoners.hehadtocall_themeetingbecauseofthebadweather.illcall_himtomorrow.doyouwanttovisithimwithme?,for,for,off,on,thecompanyhascalled_allsuchmodelsbuiltin1990.thegovernmentthencalled_troopstodealwiththedisturbances.theoldphotocalls_memoriesofmychildhood.,up,back,in,11.hangon别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住(+to)例句hangon,please!请别挂断！,hangonto抓紧hangup挂断电话getthehangof了解，熟悉；掌握,搭配,联想holdon别挂断(电话)ringoff挂断电话,运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。_(抓紧那根绳子)；dontletitgo.thelinewasengagedandtheoperatoraskedif_(我愿意等一下)。itsdifficultforabeginnerto_(掌握)englishidioms.,getthehangof,hangontotherope,idliketohangon,写作句型仿写,1.onlycanyou只有你才能原句onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到这种承认,你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。(b8p21),例句onlyaftermyfriendcamewasthecomputerrepaired.只有在我朋友来了之后,电脑才被修理。,仿写只有抓住今天,才能赢得明天。onlywhenyouseizetoday_tomorrow.只有用这种方法我们才能够积极而有效地学习。onlyinthiswaycanwelearnactivelyandeffectively.,canyouwin,原句thepatentwasgivenin1876,butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatbellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantwatson.这项专利是1876年发布的,但是贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。(b8p25),2.itwasnotuntil.that直到才,例句itwasnotuntilthenextdaythatilearnedthetruth.直到第二天,我才明白事情的真相。,仿写也许只有等我们这一辈有了孩子才会知道为人父母的无私付出和艰辛。_weknow_andhardshipsofourparents.直到1454年欧洲才印刷了第一本书。itwasnotuntil1454thatthefirstbookwasprintedineurope.,itisnotuntilwehavekidsthat,theselflessdevotion,3.祈使句+and/or+陈述句如果，就会/否则例句hangonandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.坚持住，你迟早会成功的。,说明前后是顺承关系用and,是转折关系，则用or连接。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。,仿写翻译下列各句，每句至少有三种译法如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。,workharderandyoullsucceedinyourstudy.=ifyouworkharder,youllsucceedinyourstudy.=workingharder,youllsucceedinyourstudy.,如果你不刻苦学习，你就会考试不及格。,studyhard,oryoullfailinyourexams.=ifyoudontstudyhard,youllfailinyourexams.=youllfailinyourexamsunlessyoustudyhard.,语言知识运用,1.王强决定一心投入到英语学习中去。wangqiangdecidedtodiveintothelearningofenglish.2.首先,他着手研究与电话有关的词语。tobeginwith,hesetaboutaresearchonexpressionsassociatedwithphone.,3.他遇到一个生词,想要知道如何正确表达。3.hecameacrossanewword,wonderinghowtosayitcorrectly.4.结果同学给了它不同的版本。4.buthisclassmatesgavehimdifferentversions.,5