高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,走向高考英语,人教版高考总复习,unit3inventorsandinventions,选修八,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记a快速识记1_vt.拨(电话)2_n版本；译本3_vt.抓住；捉住；夺4_n专利权；专利证书5_v轻拍；轻敲n敲击(声)；水龙头6_n文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将归档7_n标准；尺度(复数形式)_,dialversionseizepatenttapfilecriterion,criteria,8_adj.有效的；确凿的_n有效期；有效性9_adj.愉快的；高兴的_adv.高兴地；愉快地10_n扩大；延伸；延期_vt.延伸；延期；扩大11_adj.实际的；实践的；实用的_n实践；练习12_n能力；胜任；本领_adj.有能力的；能胜任的,valid,validity,merry,merrily,extension,extend,practical,practice,competence,competent,13_n鉴定；辨认；身份证明_vt.辨认；识别；鉴定14_adj.突然的；意外的；唐突的_adv.唐突地；突然地15_adj.无锈的；不锈的；无污点的_n污点；瑕疵；锈16_adj.冰冻的；严寒的_v使冻住/结冰；冻结17_adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_n清白；无辜；天真无邪,identification,identify,abrupt,abruptly,stainless,stain,freezing,freeze,innocent,innocence,18_vt.显示的差别；辨别；使不同_adj.著名的；卓著的；杰出的19_vt.忍受；忍耐；负担_adj.可忍受的；支持得住的(反义词)_adj.难以忍受的20_n期望；期待；预料_vt.期望；指望_adj.预期的；意料之中的(反义词)_adj.意外的；出乎意料的,distinguish,distinguished,bear,bearable,unbearable,expectation,expect,expected,unexpected,b归类巧记含fore前缀的单词面面观foreheadn额头forecastvt.预报foreseevt.预见forwardn前言forearmn前臂,.高频短语1给打电话_2偶尔；有时_3摆脱；赶走_4使自己扬名；显摆自己_5挂断电话_6把和联系起来_7开始；着手_8设法联系上；通过；做完_9把它们引入陷阱_,callup,nowandthen(fromtimetotime/every,nowandthen/onceinawhile),getridof,distinguishoneself,ringoff,associate.with.,setabout,getthrough,attractthemintoatrap,10出乎某人的意料_11一种新方法_12塞车；交通堵塞_13生物_14不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住_15温顺的蛇_16回电话_17开始(做)_18迅速把手伸入；一心投入_19不锈钢_20次序颠倒；发生故障_,outofonesexpectation,anewapproach,trafficjam,livingcreatures,hangon,thepassivesnakes,ringback,setout(todo),diveinto,stainlesssteel,outoforder,.佳句填空1_(prepare)withsomeresearchfindings,i_threepossibleapproaches.经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法。2_(press)bymyfriendsandrelations,idecidedtosendmyinventiontothepatentoffice_(get)recognitionfor_successfulidea.由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。,3onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition_yousaythatyouaretruly_inventor.只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家。4thecriteriaaresostrict_itisdifficulttogetnewideasaccepted_theyaretrulynovel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。,5herewasachanceformeto_byinventingsomethingmerciful_wouldcatchsnakes_notharmthem.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓住，又不会伤害它们。答案：1.prepared;decidedon2.pressed;toget;my3.can;an4.that;unless5.distinguishmyself;that(先行词是不定代词，只能填that，不能填which);but,.语法过关过去分词1mailorgifts_(post)bycompaniestocustomersisanotherwayofadvertising.hardlyanyoneis_(annoy)atthem.2thegamewassoexcitingtoplaythattheboykepthiseyesandattention_(fix)onit,ruiningbothalot.3youwillseetheproductsofliulingalcohol_(advertise)oneveryavenueofbaodingcity.,4fiveyearslater,hereturnedhome;hischaractergreatly_(change)5theknowledge_(acquire)inoneschildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage.答案：1.posted;annoyed2.fixed3.advertised4.changed5.acquired,.语篇填空whenicalledupmymotherinthecountryside_thetelephoneshewasveryupset.“therearesomesnakesinourcourtyard，”shetoldme.“snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,and_seemtohavemadetheirhomehere,notfarfromthewalnuttree.canyougetrid_themplease？”ifeltveryproud.herewas_chanceformetodistinguish_byinventingsomething_(mercy)thatwouldcatchsnakes_notharmthem,iknewmyparentswouldnotlikemetohurttheselivingcreatures!,thefirstthingididwas_(see)iftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders_(design)tokillsnakes.anewapproachwasclearlyneeded.isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindthe_(easy)waytotrapthem.答案：ontheyofamyselfmercifulbuttoseedesignedeasiest,1.seizevt.抓住；夺取归纳拓展seizeanopportunity/achance/everyminute抓住机会/每一分钟seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊seizeon/uponsth.抓住；利用seizesth.fromsb.把某物从某人手中抢过去,thelittleboyseizedthepolicemanfirmly_thearmandbeggedformercy.hewasdeterminedto_(利用这次机会)tomakeagoodimpressiononhisemployer.答案：seizeeveryminute(should)seizetheopportunitybyseizeon/uponthisopportunity,2bearvt.忍耐；经受住；负担归纳拓展beardoingsth.忍受做某事(表示习惯性动作)beartodosth.忍受做某事(表示某一次具体的动作)bearsth.inmind牢记beartheresponsibility/blame承担责任/承受责备,tobehonest,icantbear_(keep)waiting.studentsshould_(牢记)thatopportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds.schoolsshould_(承担责任)oftrainingchildrentobeusefulmen.答案：bearmorepressurenobodycouldbeartosmellbeingkeptbearitinmindbeartheresponsibility,3associatevt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴归纳拓展associate.with.把和联系在一起beassociatedwith.与有关；与联系在一起associatewithsb.与某人交往(打交道),hecomplainedabouthisbadluckinsteadofassociatinghisfailure_hislazinessandpassiveness.答案：associatechinawiththegreatwallassociatewiththesepeopleisassociatedwiththeirregularlifestylewith,4distinguishvt.setouttoworkhard6.only;seizethechance;canwe7.itwasnotuntil;that8.so;that;divedinto9.itisprovedthat;isassociatedwith10.everytime,5someonecalledmeonatmidnight,onlytofindhedialledthewrongnumber._6hangonthestrap;thebusisabouttostart._7idontthinkillneedanymoneybutillbringsomeforcase._8youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutoftheshape._,9everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard._10everytimewhenicallonhim,heisout._答案：1.aboutfrom2.mythe3.去掉truth前的the4.outabout或shootingtoshoot5.onup6.on后加上to7.forin8.去掉the9.thatwhen10.去掉when,4正是老师的话鼓舞我专心实验。并且老师的建议很实用。5我继续小心谨慎地做实验。最终我成功地完成了实验。我感到很高兴。6我非常感谢王老师。我将继续努力，不辜负老师的期望。_,答案：iwasdoinganexperimentwhenlihuacalledmeuptellingmehewouldntcomeontimebecauseofthetrafficjam.afterringingoff,isetaboutworking.abruptly,theexperimentwasoutoforder.ifeltpassive.justatthattime,mr.wangcamein.hetappedmeontheforehead,remindingmetobearfailure.meanwhile,hesuggestedthatishould