大学应用型综合教程3-ppt-u

应用型大学英语综合教程,上海交通大学出版社,应用型大学英语系列教材,Book,2,上海交通大学出版社,LanguageinUse,EnhancementofLanguageAbilities,Unit3,UnitFour,TableofContents,LanguageSkillsDevelopment,3,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1content,Starter,Text:Adoctororaquack?,Workingwithwordsandphrases,Discussion,Practice:interpreting,Practice:translation,Practice:writing,SurfingtheInternet,Highlights,TableofContents,Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment,4,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,HighlightsS:NaturalcuresordoctorsL:AcleverdoctorandameanpatientR:Adoctororaquack?W:RepeatingkeynounstoachievecoherenceinaparagraphInternetwork:IntroducingtraditionalChinesemedicine,Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment,5,B.Listentoastoryandfillintheblanks.,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,1.Thebusinessmanalwaystriedto_forwhatheneeded.2.Dr.Smithcharged_forthefirstvisit,butonlytwenty-fivedollarsfor_.Dr.Smithsaidtherewasnoneedtoexaminethebusinessmanagain.Heaskedhimtocontinuetakingthemedicine_.,heprescribedlasttime,eachvisitafterthat,fivehundreddollars,payaslittleaspossible,6,ACleverDoctorandaMeanPatientTherewasabusinessmanwhoalwaystriedtopayaslittleaspossibleforwhatheneeded.Onedayhefellill.Hedecidedtogotoadoctorandaskedafriendtorecommendone.“Dr.Smithisagoodone,”thefriendtoldhim.“Isheexpensive?”thebusinessmanasked.“Yesandno.Hechargesfivehundreddollarsforthefirstvisit,butonlytwenty-fivedollarsforeachvisitafterthat.”“Thatseemsreasonable,”thebusinessmansaid,andwenttovisitDr.Smith.,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,7,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,Ashewalkedintotheconsultingroom,hesaid,“Well,hereIamagain.”andputtwenty-fivedollarsonthetable.Thedoctorlookedatthebusinessmancarefullyforamoment,thensmiledandputthemoneyintothedrawerofhisdesk.“Thankyou,”hesaid.“AndwhatcanIdoforyoutoday?”“Examineme,ofcourse,”thebusinessmansaid,“andtellmewhatswrongwithme.”“Oh,theresnoneedformetoexamineyouagain,”thedoctorsaid.“JustcontinuetakingthemedicineIprescribedtoyouwhenyoucametomelasttime.”,8,Supposeyouvegotacold,andyouaregoingtothedoctor,howareyougoingtocomplainyoursicknesstothedoctor?,Makeadialoguewithyourpartner.Oneisthepatientwhohascaughtacold.Theotheristhedoctor,whoisgivingtheprescription.,9,Afterseeingthedoctor,10,Whichisthebetterwaytofightcommoncold,naturalremediesormodernmedicine?Stateyourreasons.,garlic,essentialoil,Thinkandanswer,11,modernmedicineModernmedicinesuseinjections（n.注射）andprescriptions（n.处方）thatactuallydonotfightbacteria.Mostly,themedicationsusedtotreatthecommoncolddonothingtotreatyourcold.Theysimplymakeyoufeelbetteruntilyournaturalimmunesystem（免疫系统）makesyouwell.Thatswhyitissaidthatthereisnocureforthecommoncold.,naturalremedies(examples?)Whenyoufightcoldswithnaturalremedies,youbegintohelpyourbodybuilditsownimmunity（n.免疫性）tothebacteria.,12,上海交通大学出版社,Discussion:,focus1starter,Workwithapartnerandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.Doyoubelieveinnaturalcures?2.Haveyouevercomeacrossanirresponsibleorill-mannereddoctor?,Nottotally.Whileitistruethatsomediseasescanbecuredwithouttakingtraditionaldrugs,modernmedicineisindispensable.Wheneverapersonissick,heorsheshouldconsultadoctor.,Yes.Thiskindofdoctorisdetestable（a.可憎的）.Theytotallyforgettheirprofessionalethics,andmoreoftenthannot,theylacktherequisite（a.必备的）specialistskills.,13,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,TextLead-in,TextOrganization,14,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,TextLead-in,15,focus1text,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,1Themoderndoctorsbusinessisanextremelysimpleone,whichcouldbeacquiredinabouttwoweeks.Thisisthewayitisdone.,Translation,医生还是江湖郎中？1现在干医生这一行非常简单，大约只需两个礼拜就能学会。下面就是医生怎么看病的。,上海交通大学出版社,16,1.Howdoesthedoctordiagnosethepatientatthebeginning?,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Para.2Moderndoctorsexaminationofthepatientwithpunches.,2.Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivetothepatientevenifhehasnoideawhatiswrongwiththepatient?Whatisthedoctorsmotiveforgivingthisadvice?,3.Whatdoesthedoctorhopetoachievewhenhecallseverymorningandthumpsandbeatshispatient?,ReadPara.2andanswerthefollowingquestions.,17,Howdoesthedoctordiagnosethepatientatthebeginning?,focus1text,Hediagnoseshispatientbystrikinghimquick,unexpected,andpowerfulblows.,上海交通大学出版社,Para.2Moderndoctorsexaminationofthepatientwithpunches.,18,focus1text,Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivetothepatientevenifhehasnoideawhatiswrongwiththepatient?Whatisthedoctorsmotiveforgivingthisadvice?,Headvisesthepatientto_.Thismayresultin_.Ineithercase,thepatientwontcometohimand_.,上海交通大学出版社,gotobedandstaythereandkeepquiet,eitheraquietrecoveryoraquietdeath,complainabouthistreatment,19,focus1text,Whatdoesthedoctorhopetoachievewhenhecallseverymorningandthumpsandbeatshispatient?,Hehopesthatinthiswayhecankeepthepatient_andperhapsforcehimto_whatiswrongwithhim.,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,submissive,confess,submissive:a.恭顺的，服从的besubmissivetoadviceahumbleandsubmissiveservant,20,focus1text,2Thepatiententerstheconsultingroom.“Doctor,”hesays,“Ihaveabadpain.”“Whereisit?”“Here.”“Standup,”saysthedoctor,“andputyourarmsupaboveyourhead.”Thenthedoctorgoesbehindthepatientandstrikeshimapowerfulblowontheback.“Doyoufeelthat?”hesays.“Ido,”saysthepatient.Thenthedoctorturnssuddenlyandletshimhavealefthookundertheheart.(Tobecontinued),Translation,上海交通大学出版社,2病人走进诊室，对医生说：“医生，我痛死了！”医生问：“哪里痛？”“这里。”医生说：“站起来，把胳膊举过头。”随后，医生走到病人背后，在他的后背猛击了一下。医生问：“感觉到痛了吗？”病人答道：“感觉到了。”医生又突然转过来，在他心脏下方来了一记左钩拳。,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,21,focus1text,“Canyoufeelthat?”hesaysviciously,asthepatientfallsoveronthesofainaheap.“Getup,”saysthedoctor,andcountsten.Thepatientrises.Thedoctorlookshimoververycarefullywithoutspeaking,andthensuddenlyfetcheshimablowinthestomachthatdoubleshimupspeechless.Thedoctorwalksovertothewindowandreadsthemorningpaperforawhile.(Tobecontinued),Translation,病人倒在沙发上，瘫作一团，医生却恶狠狠地问：“这样痛不痛？起来。”医生边说边从一数到十。病人就站了起来。医生仔细地观察着他，一言不发。然后突然在病人的腹部捶了一拳，他痛得弯下身去，话都说不出来。医生则走到窗户边，读了一会晨报。,上海交通大学出版社,looksb./sth.over:认真打量某人/某物e.g.Theylookedoverthelittleboy.,double(sb.)up:（因剧痛或大笑而）弯身子e.g.Mostofthecrowddoubledupwithlaughterateveryjoke.,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,22,focus1text,Presently（ad.不久）heturnsandbeginstomutter（v.咕哝）moretohimselfthantothepatient.“Hum!”hesays,“theresaslightanaesthesiaofthetympanum（中耳炎）.”“Isthatso?”saysthepatient,inanagonyof（处在极端的痛苦中）fear.“WhatcanIdoaboutit,doctor?”“Well,”saysthedoctor,“Iwantyoutokeepveryquiet;youllhavetogotobedandstaythereandkeepquiet.”(Tobecontinued),Translation,没一会儿，他转过身来，不像是对病人说话，更像自言自语：“哦，是轻度中耳炎。”“是这样吗？”病人问道，感到无比恐惧。“医生，我该怎么做呢？”医生说：“你要保持安静；你必须躺在床上，保持安静。”,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,23,focus1text,Inreality,ofcourse,thedoctorhasnttheleastideawhatiswrongwiththeman;butheDOESknowthatifhewillgotobedandkeepquiet,awfullyquiet,helleithergetquietlywellagainorelsedieaquietdeath.Meantime,ifthedoctorcallseverymorningandthumpsandbeatshim,hecankeepthepatientsubmissiveandperhapsforcehimtoconfesswhatiswrongwithhim.,Translation,当然，其实呢，医生根本不知道病人的问题出在哪儿，但他明白，只要病人愿意躺在床上并保持安静，而且是非常的安静，那他要么在不知不觉中康复，要么就会静悄悄地死去。同时，如果医生每天早上都去走访病人，揍他一顿，就能让他乖乖听话，或许还能迫使他承认自己得了什么病。,上海交通大学出版社,nothavetheleast/slightest/faintestidea(of):丝毫不知道e.g.Theyhaventtheleastideawhythemayorleftsoearly.,submissive:a.恭顺的，服从的besubmissivetoadviceahumbleandsubmissiveservant,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,24,3病人完全被吓住了，问道：“医生，饮食方面要注意什么？”4对这个问题有多种回答，这取决于医生当时的情绪，以及距他自己上次吃饭的时间。如果在接近中午时，医生已经很饿了，他便会说：“哦，别害怕，多吃点；肉、蔬菜、淀粉、胶水、水泥，想吃啥就吃啥。”,focus1text,3“Whataboutdiet,doctor?”saysthepatient,completelycowed.4Theanswertothisquestionvariesverymuch.Itdependsonhowthedoctorisfeelingandwhetheritislongsincehehadamealhimself.Ifitislateinthemorningandthedoctorisextremelyhungry,hesays,“Oh,eatplenty,dontbeafraidofit;eatmeat,vegetables,starch（n.淀粉）,glue（n.胶水）,cement（n.水泥）,anythingyoulike.”（Tobecontinued）,Translation,上海交通大学出版社,cowed:a.使感到胆怯的，自惭形秽的e.g.Shewaseasilycowedbypeopleinauthority.,Paras.3-5Doctorsadviceondietanddrink,25,但如果他刚刚吃过午饭，嘴里还喷着一股浓浓的黑果派的味道，他就会语气坚决地说：“不，别吃任何东西，一口都不能吃；这对你没有坏处，因为在饮食方面稍加克制是世界上最美好的事。”,focus1text,Butifthedoctorhasjusthadlunchandifhisbreathingisshort-circuitedwithhuckleberrypie（黑果派）,hesaysveryfirmly,“No,Idontwantyoutoeatanythingatall,absolutelynotabite;itwonthurtyou,alittleself-denialinthematterofeatingisthebestthingintheworld.”,Translation,上海交通大学出版社,self-denial:n.U克己；（宗教）弃绝自我e.g.alifeofself-denialandsacrifice,inthematterof:在方面；关于，至于e.g.Sheisstrictinthematterofdiscipline.,QuestionaboutPara.4,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,26,focus1text,4.Howdoesthedoctorreplytothepatientsquestionsondiet?,Theanswertothisquestion_.Heislikelytoadvisethepatientto_whenitislateinthemorningandheisextremelyhungry.Buthelladvisehispatient_ifhehasjusthadlunchandisveryfull.,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,variesverymuch,eatplenty,nottoeatanything,27,5病人问：“那喝酒呢？”同样，医生的答案也会有很多种。他可能会说：“噢，可以，偶尔来一杯陈啤，或者你喜欢的话，喝一杯加苏打水的杜松子酒，或者威士忌。我想，在睡觉之前我更喜欢来一杯苏格兰热巧克力威士忌，再加上几块方糖和几片柠檬。”,focus1text,5“Andwhataboutdrinking?”Againthedoctorsanswervaries.Hemaysay,“Oh,yes,youmightdrinkaglassoflagernowandthen,or,ifyoupreferit,agin（n.杜松子酒）andsodaorawhisky,andIthinkbeforegoingtobedIdtakeahotScotch（n.苏格兰威士忌）withacoupleoflumps（n.块）ofwhitesugarandbitoflemonpeelinit.”（Tobecontinued）,Translation,上海交通大学出版社,nowandthen:有时，时而e.g.Everyoneneedsapatonthebacknowandthen.,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,28,focus1text,Thedoctorsaysthiswithrealfeeling,andhiseyesglistenwiththepureloveofhisprofession.Butif,ontheotherhand,thedoctorhasspentthenightbeforeatalittlegatheringofmedicalfriends,heisveryapttoforbidthepatienttotouchalcoholinanyshape,andtodismissthesubjectwithgreatseverity.,Translation,上海交通大学出版社,Inthepresentcontext,theverbdismissisusedinthesenseof“decidingthatsth./sb.isnotimportantandnotworthconsidering不予考虑，对不屑一提”.e.g.ShedismissedtheideaofgoingtoParis.,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,医生讲到这些的时候非常兴奋，眼睛闪闪发光，充满了对自己职业由衷的热爱。,但是如果医生前一晚参加了一伙医生朋友的聚会，他就会禁止病人碰任何形式的酒精，并且严厉地拒谈这一话题。,29,Para.6:analyticallaboratoryhelpingtoinspireconfidenceinpatients,1.Whatpreventssomanypeoplefromseeingthroughthemodernquacks?,2.Whydoesthewriterclaimthattheworkoflaboratoryanalysismakesthepatientfeelthatthetreatmentisworthpayingfor?,30,focus1text,5.Whatpreventssomanypeoplefromseeingthroughthemodernquacks?,Itistheworkof_.Otherwisethemodernquackstreatmentwouldbeso_thatpeoplewouldeasilyrecognizetherealnatureofthosequacks.,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,theanalyticallaboratory,（化验室）,transparent,31,focus1text,6.Whydoesthewriterclaimthattheworkoflaboratoryanalysismakesthepatientfeelthatthetreatmentisworthpayingfor?,Thisisbecausethepatientisfilledupwithasenseof_whenheseeshis“partsandpiecesandextracts”cutoffandknowsthattheywouldbesentfor_.,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,personalimportance,analysis,32,focus1text,6Ofcourse,thistreatmentinandofitselfwouldappeartootransparent,andwouldfailtoinspirethepatientwithproperconfidence.Butnowadaysthiselementissuppliedbytheworkoftheanalyticallaboratory（化验室）.Whateveriswrongwiththepatient,thedoctorinsistsonsnippingoffpartsandpiecesandextractsofhimandsendingthemmysteriouslyawaytobeanalyzed.(Tobecontinued),Translation,6当然，这种治疗本身太容易令人起疑，因而无法激起病人应有的信心。但是如今有化验室可以帮助做到这一点。无论病人得什么病，医生都会坚持从他身上切割下这样或那样的零零碎碎的东西，然后神神秘秘地送去化验。,上海交通大学出版社,inandofitself:就其本身而言e.g.Theideainandofitselfisnotbad,butthesideissuesintroducemanydifficulties.,Para.6:analyticallaboratory,33,focus1text,Hecutsoffalockofthepatientshair,andmarksit,“Mr.SmithsHair,October,2001.”Thenheclipsoffthelowerpartoftheear,andwrapsitinpaper,andlabelsit,“PartofMr.SmithsEar,October,2001.”Thenhelooksthepatientupanddown,withthescissorsinhishand,andifheseesanylikelypartofhimheclipsitoffandwrapsitup.Nowthis,oddlyenough,istheverythingthatfillsthepatientupwiththatsenseofpersonalimportancewhichisworthpayingfor.(Tobecontinued),Translation,比如，医生会剪掉病人的一缕头发并做上标记：“史密斯先生的头发，2001年10月”。然后，医生切掉病人耳朵的下部，用纸包起来并做上标记：“史密斯先生的部分耳朵，2001年10月”。医生从上到下仔细打量病人，手里拿着剪刀，只要看到任何疑似跟病情有关的地方，就会从病人身上剪去，并包起来。奇怪的是，这种做法却令病人觉得自己很受重视，因而值得为此花钱。,上海交通大学出版社,clipoff:剪下，剪掉e.g.Heclippedoffalengthofwire.clipoffananimalstail,wrap:vt.包，裹wraptheChristmaspresentswrapupthefruitswrapabookinapieceofpaperwrapascarfaroundtheneckWrapisoftenusedwith“up/in/around”.,looksb.upanddown:上下仔细打量；苛求地审视（某人）e.g.Theylookedmeupanddown.,sth.beworthdoing:值得（费周折）做某事e.g.Whatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,34,focus1text,“Yes,”saysthebandagedpatient,laterinthedaytoagroupoffriendsmuchimpressed,“thedoctorthinkstheremaybeaslightanaesthesiaofthetympanum,buthessentmyeartoNewYorkandmyappendix(阑尾)toBaltimoreandalockofmyhairtotheeditorsofallthemedicaljournals,andmeantimeIamtokeepveryquietandnotexertmyselfbeyonddrinkingahotScotchwithlemoneveryhalf-hour.”Withthathesinksbackfaintlyonhiscushions（n.垫子）,luxuriouslyhappy.,Translation,当天稍晚的时候，包扎着绷带的病人对大为惊叹的朋友们说：“是的，医生认为可能是轻度中耳炎，他已经将我的耳朵送到纽约，把阑尾送到巴尔的摩，把一缕头发送到所有医学杂志的编辑手上，同时我必须保持安静，每半小时顶多喝一杯加柠檬的苏格兰热巧克力威士忌。”说着，他虚弱地向后靠在垫子上，舒舒服服，心满意足。,上海交通大学出版社,QuestionsaboutPara.6,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,35,focus1text,7Andyet,isntitfunny?8YouandIandtherestofusevenifweknowallthisassoonaswehaveapainwithinus,rushforadoctorasfastasahack（n.出租车）cantakeus.Yes,personally,Ievenpreferanambulancewithabellonit.Itsmoresoothing.,Translation,7然而，这一切难道还不滑稽吗？8虽然你、我和其他人对这些都很清楚，但是一旦我们有点小病小痛，还是会飞快地打车去看医生。是的，我个人甚至还更愿意坐带鸣笛的救护车去，因为这让人感觉更加安心。,上海交通大学出版社,QuestionsaboutPara.8,soothing:a.安慰的，抚慰的e.g.asoothingvoice/lotionHerwordshadasoothingeffect.,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,36,focus1text,Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanwhenhesaysanambulanceismoresoothingthanthedoctorstreatment?,Thewriterisridiculingmodernquacks.Asisknowntousall,theambulancecannotcurethepatient,butitwontatleasttorturehim.Whenthepatientistreatedbyaquack,however,hewillbebeatenandgivenbadadvice.Worstofall,his“parts,piecesandextracts”willbecutfornogoodreason.,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,37,focus1text,Whatisthisarticleintendedtosay?,Thearticleisintendedtoadvisethereadertobewareofmodernquacks./Thearticleisintendedtoexposethequackmedicineinoursociety.,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:ADoctororaQuack?,strike:1.v.hitsb/sth打，击2.v.haveaneffectonsb;impresssb给以印象，使想起3.anizedstoppingofworkbyemployees罢工,考点习惯用语：be/goonstrike进行罢工；itstrikessb.that使某人忽然想起,猛击，痛打某人我忽然想到一个主意。举行罢工发动罢工停止罢工hungerstrikeItstrikesmethat,strikesomebodyaviolentblowAnideasuddenlystrikesme.be/go/comeonstrikecallastrikecalloffastrike绝食抗议我觉得；我的印象是,vicious:a.viciouslyadv.1.actingordonewithevilintentions;spiteful有恶意的，恶毒的2.givenuptovice邪恶的；堕落的；道德败坏的,一个坏朋友恶意的批评堕落的生活恶行恶习,aviciouscompanionviciouscriticismaviciouslifeviciouspracticesvicioushabits,heap:1.n.numberofthingsormassofmateriallyingpiledup;plenty堆，大量，许多2.v.putthingsinapile堆积,Examples:aheapofrubbishheapsofworkheapsoftimeheap(up)stonestoformadam.Shecollapsedinaheaponthefloor.,fall,collapse,etc.inaheap重重地倒下（不能动）,考点习惯搭配：heapupon/on在上堆；heaps（或aheap）of许多，大量,thump:1.v.beatorstrikeorknockheavily,espwiththefist狠打，重击2.n.heavyblow,noisemadebythis重击，重击声,Examples:Myheartwasthumpingwithexcitement.Someonethumpedonthedoor.gavehimathump,apt:a.1.beapttodosthlikelyorhavingatendencytodosth易于做某事物；有做某事物的2.suitable;appropriate适当的，恰当的3.beaptatdoingsthquickatlearning学得快的，聪明的,Examples:Shesoneofmyapteststudents.veryaptatprogrammingacomputerapttobeforgetful,careless,quick-tempered,etc,Translate:约翰易于冲动。,Johnisapttobeimpulsive.,transparent:a.1.allowinglighttopassthroughsothatobjectsbehindcanbenseenclearly透明的2.aboutwhichtherecanbenodoubt;unmistakable明显的；无疑的3.easilyunderstood;clear易懂的；清楚的,Examples:transparentunderwearatransparentlieamanoftransparenthonestyItwastransparentthatherpridewashurt.atransparentstyleofwriting,snip:n.cutsthsharply(espwithscissorsorshears)inshortquickstrokes快速剪某物,Examples:snipatinyholeinthepapersnipofftheendssnipoffthecornerofthepacket,snipoff:removesthwithshortquickstrokes快速剪掉某物,extract:1.v.takeorgetsthout,usuwitheffortorbyforce取出，拔出2.v.obtain(juices,etc)bycrushing,pressing,etc压出，榨出（汁液等）3.n.substancethathasbeenextractedandconcentrated榨出物，浓缩物，精，汁,拔牙将子弹从伤口中取出榨出橙子汁榨出橄榄、葵花籽等的油浓缩的牛肉汁,haveatoothextractedextractabulletfromawoundextractjuicefromorangesextractoilfromolives,sunflowerseedsbeefextract,attract/distract/contract/abstract,exert:v.1.bring(aquality,skill,pressure,etc)intouse;applysth用（某物质、技巧、压力等）；应用（某物）2.(nopassiave)exertoneselfmakeaneffort努力；尽力,运用权威对某人施加影响/压力尽全力,exertauthorityexertaninfluence/pressureonsbexertallonespowers,Examples:Youhavetoexertyourselfmoreifyouwanttopassyourexam.,考点习惯搭配：exertoneselftodo尽力去做；exertinfluenceon对产生影响,47,Words,1.viciously2.mutter3.slight4.thump5.submissive6.transparent7.extract8.analytical9.soothing10.speechless11.oddly12.luxurious13.ambulance14.peel15.self-denial16.faintly17.severity18.hack,48,Phrases,1.hematterof9.exertonself10.strikesb.ablowfetchsb.ablow,49,Focus1wordsotherwiseheisnotagooddoctor.,52,Focus1discussion,5.Discussion,上海交通大学出版社,getsick,seeadoctor,dependson,acommondisease,gotoadrugstore,pharmacists,however,seriouslyill.,hint,2.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytoseeadoctorwhenoneissick?Pleasegiveyourreasons.,Whenwegetsick,whethertoseeadoctordependsonhowserioustheillnessis.Foracommondisease,wecangotoadrugstorewheretherearepharmacists（n.药剂师）togiveusproperhelp.However,ifweareseriouslyill,wewillhavenochoicebuttogoandseeadoctor.,53,Focus1discussion,5.Discussion,上海交通大学出版社,54,约翰逊:听说你最近身体不好，到底怎么了？沃森:我这里很痛。前几天（theotherday）去看了医生。约翰逊:医生怎么说？严不严重？沃森:医生检查了我的后背、心脏还有胃部。他认为我有点轻微的中耳炎(slightanaesthesiaofthetympanum)。约翰逊:是吗？那医生开了什么方子(prescribe)？沃森:医生让我保持绝对安静，得安安静静地卧床休息。,Focus1interpreting,6.Practice:interpreting,上海交通大学出版社,Severaldaysafterthemedicalexamination,Mr.Watson,thepatient,hadagatheringwithhisfriends.Withoneofthem,Mr.Johnson,Mr.Watsonhadaconversationasfollows.InterpretitintoEnglishwithyourpartner.,55,Focus1interpreting,上海交通大学出版社,Tobecontinued,6.Practice:interpreting,Mr.Johnson:Ihearyourenotverywellthesedays.Whatsthematter?Mr.Watson:Ihaveabadpainhere.Iwenttoseethedoctortheotherday.Mr.Johnson:Whatdidthedoctorsay?Isitserious?Mr.Watson:Thedoctorexaminedmyback,heart,andstomach.Hethoughttheremightbeaslightanaesthesiaofthetympanum.Mr.Johnson:Isthatso?Whatdidthedoctorprescribeyou?Mr.Watson:Thedocto