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外研七年级上,module10springfestivalunit3languageinuse,lookatthefollowingpicturesandsaywhattheyaredoing.,drinking,calling,warmingup,dancing,writing,cooking,singing,climbing,painting,writing,sitting,beginningvisitingstudyinglyingstoppingseeingbringingtalkingswimminggettingtakinghaving,writethe-ingformofthegivenwords.writesitbeginvisitstudyliestopseebringtalkswimgettakehave,review,1.areyougettingreadyforspringfestival?2.whatsyourmotherdoing?3.shescleaningthehouse.4.imeatingjiaozi.,languagepractice,什么情况下用一般现在时呢?,grammar,1.表示现在的状态:hestwelve.shesatwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作:igetupat6:30everyday.hereadsenglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等:shelikesnoodles.theyspeakfrench.4.普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实:twoplusfourissix.themoongoesaroundtheearth.birdsfly.,5.谈论籍贯、国籍等:wheredoyoucomefrom?icomefromchina.icomefromguangzhou.6.谈论时间表、旅程表等:whattimedoesthefilmbegin?thefootballmatchstartsat8oclock.tomorrowisthursday.7.询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的笺内容:whatdoesthatnoticesay?whatdoesannsayinherletter?shesaysshescomingtobeijingnextweek.shakespearssays,“sweetaretheusesofadversity.”(莎士比亚说:“苦尽甘来。”),什么情况下用现在进行时呢?,1.表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。2.表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作,但是说话那一刻不一定在做。,难点区别:也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以,但是要注意的是,这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生,但说话的这一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。),heisbuildinghisownhouse.davidisteachingenglishandlearningchineseinbeijing.,wearepreparingforspringfestival.iamwritingaletter.weareenjoyingourtrip.,一般现在时(be动词是is,am,are),行为动词是v原形+s/es.areyouateacher?你是教师吗?yes,iam./no,imnot.是的,我是。/不,我不是。heplaysfootballeveryday.,【构成不同】,对比两种时态,我们可以得出以下结论:,现在进行时由“助动词be(am,is/are)+v-ing”sheisdoingherhomeworknow.,现在进行时与always连用时,往往含有赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。heisalwaysthinkingofhimselfmorethanothers.他总是考虑自己多于别人。sheisalwayschangingherclothes.她总是变化着她的衣着。,表示的是某种状态的动词,用一般现在时。一般不说iamknowing,而说iknow。常见的这类动词有:want,like,hate,know,see,hear,believe,understand,seem,think,suppose,remember,need,love,realize,mean,forget,prefer,have,belong,在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。herecomesthebus.theregoesthebell.,常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有:always,often,usually,sometimes,usually,never,everyday/week/month/year,onsunday(s)/monday(s)/inthemorning/afternoon/evening,now,todayeveryday,everyweek,onsundays,threetimesaweek,【时间状语不同】,常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now,atthemoment。另外,以look,listen等开头的祈使句常常是现在进行时态的句子。,listen!whoissingingoverthere?,iwritetomyuncleeverymonth.,theyaremakingbigredlanterns.,whataretheydoing?,askandanswer,theyrecleaningthehouse.,whataretheydoing?,theyrebuyingthings.,sheissweepingthefloor.,heiscookingthemealinthekitchen.,whatishe/shedoing?,theyarehavingdinnerinarestaurant.,whataretheydoing?,theyarewatchingtv.,theyareplayinggames.,whataretheydoing?,whataretheydoing?,theyrelearningaliondance.,studentsa:chooseapicture.saywhatthepeoplearedoing.studentsb:guesswhichpicturestudentsaisdescribing.,workinpairs,a:theyarewatchingtv.b:isitpicture4?a:yes,itis./no,itisnt.,writequestionsandshortanswers.linglingsmother/learningaliondance?islinglingsmotherlearningaliondance?no,sheisnt.1.linglingsmother/cleaningthehouse?,islinglingsmothercleaningthehouse?yes,sheis.,2.linglingsfather/makinglanterns?3.linglingsaunt/cookingthemeal?,islinglingsfathermakinglanterns?no,heisnt.islinglingsauntcookingthemeal?no,sheisnt.,4.linglingsgrandma/sweepingthefloor?,islinglingsgrandmasweepingthefloor?no,sheisnt.,5.damingandbetty/learningaliondance?,aredamingandbettylearningaliondance?no,theyarent.,6.linglingsfamily/gettingreadyforspringfestival?,arelinglingsfamilygettingreadyforspringfestival?yes,theyare.,writequestionsandanswersaboutthepicturesinactivity1.whatstheboydoing?heisusingacomputer.,completethepassageatthemoment,we(1)_(getready)forspringfestival.we(2)_(clean)thehouseandwe(3)_(sweep)thefloor.mymother(4)_(cook)ameal.myfatherdoesnt(5)_(work)today.,aregettingready,arecleaning,aresweeping,iscooking,work,wealways(6)_(buy)newclothesforspringfestival.wealways(7)_(get)presentsfromourfamilyandfriends.springfestivalfinishesatlanternfestival,andweoften(8)_(eat)yuanxiaoonthatday.,buy,get,eat,aroundtheworld,christmasandfatherchristmas,christmasandfatherchristmaschristmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmostwesterncountries.childrenusuallylikechristmasalotbecauseoffatherchristmas,santaclaus.heisafatmanwithlongwhitebeardandhewearsaredsuit.hevisitspeopleonchristmaseveandchristmasday,andgivespresentstochildren,sotheylovehimverymuch.,moduletask:writingaletteraboutspringfestivaltoaforeignstudentaskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatyouandyourfamilyaredoingforspringfestivalatthemoment.,whatareyouandyourfamilydoingforspringfestivalatthemoment?mymotheriscooking.,writenotesaboutyourspringfestival.usetheheadingstohelpyou.,gettingreadyfoodpresentstraditions,writing,writealettertoafriendsaying:whatyouredoingforspringfestivalatthemoment.whatyouusuallydo.,useyournotesinactivities6and7.dearhereinchinaitsspringfestivalandweregettingready.mymotherisusuallyweandwetellmeaboutafestivalinyourcountry.bestwishes,_(yourname),apossibleversion,dearlinda,hereinchinaitsspringfestivalandweregettingready.mymotherisclean
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