综合英语unit4

Unit4TheVirtualWorld,instantjellyinstantmilkpowderinstantskimmedmilkinstantriceinstantnoodlebarley(大麦),b:liwheat;oat(燕麦);utrye(裸麦);ra,grains,cerealbreakfast,cereal,barley,wheat,wheat,rye,oat,snacks,doughnutdnt=donut(ringdonut;donuthole)hamburger/hmb:/(Hamburg/hmb:/);hotdogbratwurstbrtw:stpizza,bratwurst,muffinmfneggtart(custardtart)kstd,walnutw:lnt,cashewku:,pistachiopist:iu,almond:mnd,peanut,hickoryhikri,chestnut,pecanpi:kn,underwearpajamaspd:mzpyjaman.m.underpants,pajamas,Bathtoweltaul,bathrobe,Expressionsofshape:1Dimensional:point,dot,line,-hyphen,-dash,_underdash,/slashstraight/straight-edged,crooked/undulating/bent/curly/wavyarrow*star#pound(hash)key,.period,comma:colon;semi-colon?questionmark“”quotationmark!exclamationmark+plus(add)minus(subtract)multiplicationsign(multiply)divisionsign(divide)=equalssigngreaterthansignlessthansign,2Dimensional:surface,flat,triangle,rectangle(oblong,diamond,square)pentagonpentgnYinyangcircle/round,ovaluvlzigzag,3Dimensionalpyramidcone(icecreamcone)cube(magiccube)sphere(hemisphere,globe)cylinder(column),carton,crate,container,cagecagecartoncratecontainer,virtual:1)createdandexistingonlyinacomputerIcanvisitavirtualstoreandputwhatIwantinmybasketattheclickofamousebutton.2)beingoractingaswhatisdescribed,butnotacceptedassuchinnameorofficiallyOurdeputymanageristhevirtualheadofthebusiness.,interpret:1)understand(sth.said,ordered,ordone)Theyareworriedthatthestudentsmightinterpretthenewregulationasarestrictionoftheirrights.2)giveorprovidethemeaningof,explainHowdoyouinterprethisrefusaltoseeus?3)translatewhatissaidinonelanguageintoanotherNooneinthetourgroupspokeSpanishsowehadtoasktheguidetointerpret.,tone:aparticularqualityorintonationofthevoiceFromthetoneofhervoiceIcouldtellshewasveryangry.Suddenlyhelaughedagain,butthistimewithacold,sharptone.,stretch:(causeto)becomelonger,wider,etc.withoutbreakingMyworkingdaystretchesfromseveninthemorningtoeightatnight.Thechildstretchedtherubberbandtoitsfullextent.,submit:give(sth.)tosb.sothatitmaybeformallyconsidered(followedbyto)Youshouldsubmityourreportstothecommittee.IamgoingtosubmitanapplicationforthatjobinMicrosoft.Petersubmittedhisplansforthenewtownsquaretothelocalgovernment.,edit:reviseorcorrectJackisbusyeditingShakespearesplaysforuseinschools.Johndidntfinisheditingtheannualreportuntiltheendoflastmonth.,email:electronicmailYoungpeopleliketokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsviaemail.vt.sendanemailtoIwillemailyoutheinstantIgetthenews.electronicV.S.electrichistoricalV.S.historic,communicate:contactsb.inanyway,esp.byspeakingtothem,writingtothemorcallingthem(followedbywith)Theyhavebeendivorcedforyearsandnevercommunicatedwitheachother.,relationship:stateofbeingconnectedWhatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthought?ThescientisthadagoodworkingrelationshipwithhisAmericancolleagues.,attimes:sometimesShehasbeenawayfromherhomeforaboutayear.Attimesshewishesshehadneverleft.Hewentonlisteningtoher,attimesimpatientandattimesfascinated.,takein:absorb(sth.)intothebodybybreathingorswallowingTheearthtakesinheatandlightfromthesun.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.,data:information,heformoffactsorstatisticsthatyoucananalyzeThisdataisstoredonthenetworkandcanbeaccessedbyanybody.Thedataisstillbeinganalyzed,soIcanttellyoutheresults.datummediummedia(PL.),spit:send(liquid,food,etc.)outfromthemouth(usedinthepattern:spitsth.(out)(at/on/ontosb/sth.)Thebabyspatitsfoodoutonthetable.Hetookonesipofthewineandspatitout.Nospitting!,symptom:1)signoftheexistenceofsth.badHighinterestratesareasymptomofaweakeconomy.2)changeinthebodythatindicatesanillnessAcold,feverandheadachearetheusualsymptomsofflu.Ifthesymptomspersist,itisimportanttogotoyourdoctor.,nightmare:aterrifyingdreamWatchinghorrorfilmsgivesmenightmares.Ihadanightmareaboutfallingofftheskyscraper.,conversely:inawaythatisoppositetosth.Youcanaddthefluidtothepowderor,conversely,thepowdertothefluid.,butthen:yetatthesametimeThefailureofChinassoccerteamlooksinevitable.Butthen,anythingcanhappeninfootball.Maryperformedbetterthantheothersinthefinalexam;butthen,shespentmuchlongeronitthantheydid.,jar:haveaharshoranunpleasanteffect(usedinthepattern:jarsth.,jaronsb/sth.)Youshouldnthavetoomanycolorsinasmallspaceastheeffectcanjar.Theloudbangjarredmynerves.Hersqueakyskwi:kivoicejarredonme.,suckin:(usu.passive)involve(sb.)inanactivity,anargument,etc.,usu.againsttheirwill(usedinthepattern:sucksb.in/intosth.;suckin)Idontwanttogetsuckedintothedebateaboutschoolreform.,Workmovesintothebackground:Workbecomessecondarytome.,insight:1)visibleAsthetrainpulledintothestationmyparentsstandingontheplatformweresooninsight.2)likelytocomesoonTwomonthspassed,andvictorywasnotyetinsight.Asolutiontotheproblemofenvironmentalpollutionnowseemsinsight.,remark:thingsaidorwrittenasacommentTheprincipaloftheschoolmadesomeremarksabouteducationalreformatthemeeting.Mr.Smithapproachedusandmadeacoupleofremarksabouttheweather.Hisruderemarkaboutmybookjarredonme.,emotional:1)oftheemotionsSheisgratefultohimforhisemotionalsupportwhileshewasintrouble.Itsquitedifficulttohandleemotionalproblems.2)havingemotionsthatareeasilyexcitedMariegotveryemotionalwhenweparted,andstartedtocry.ItssaidthattheItaliansaremoreemotionalthanweare.,cue:anythingthatservesasasignalaboutwhattodoorsay(followedbyto/for)Whenhestartedtotalkaboutthefinances,thatwasourcuetogetupquietlyandleave.WhenInodmyhead,thatsyourcuetogiveflowerstohim.Mr.Clintonsexcitementwasthecueforacampaign.,isayaline:Itypealineonthescreen.,routine:afixedandregularwayofdoingthings(oftenadjectival)Thejobisreallyjustadullseriesoffairlyroutinetasks.Idontthinkyoulltakeit.Heestablishedanewroutineafterretirement.,relyon/upon:dependconfidentlyon,puttrustinNowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputerstocontroltheflowoftraffic.Somechildrenreliedheavilyontheadviceoftheirparents.,abuse:wrongorbaduseortreatmentofsth./sb.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)haspublishedareportondrugabuseandaddiction.Thepolicemenaremakinganinvestigationofchildabuse.,restore:bringbacktoaformercondition(usedinthepattern:restoresth.;restoresb.tosth.)Lawandorderwillbequicklyrestoredaftertheincident.Winningthreegamesrestoredtheirconfidence.Doingsportseverydayrestoredtheoldmantogoodhealth.Thedeposedkingwasrestoredtopower.,arrange:prepareorplan(usedinthepattern:arrangesth.;arrangetodosth.;arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.)Hermarriagewasarrangedbyherparents.Letsarrangetohaveadinnertogethersometimebeforewegraduate.Ihavearrangedforataxitopickusupat8:00a.m.Icouldarrangeforyoutocomealongwithusifyoulike.,flee:runaway(from)(usedinthepattern:fleefrom/to;fleesomeplace)Thecustomersfledfromthebankwhenthealarmsounded.Duringthewar,thousandsuponthousandsofAfghansfledthecountry.Uptofivemillionpoliticalrefugeeshavefledtoothercountries.,interview:1)ameetingatwhichajournalistaskssb.questionsinordertofindouttheirnewsInanexclusiveinterviewwithourreporter,thefilmstarrevealedsomeofh