高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Working the land课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

必修四,unit2workingtheland,.情景默写1.hehasbeenlivingherefora_(十年).2.theyhopeto_(扩大)theircompany.3.timeisvaluable._(因此)，wemusttreasuretime.4.“we_(出口)themandthenweneedtoimportthem,”jamessaid.5.theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom_(循环)freely.6.theyhaveto_(减少)expensesthisyear.7.itisamattertobe_(惋惜)thatheshouldhavefailedagainintheexamination.,decade,expand,therefore,export,circulating,reduce,regretted,8.canyoushowanythingtoproveyour_(国籍)?9.themanagermadeno_(评论)onmyadviceatthemeeting.10.thegirl_(挣扎)inthewaterwhenipassedbytheriver.11.theministermadeanewplanfor_(减少)trafficaccidents.12.agriculturalworkistraditionallyseenasamale_(职业).13.thecompanyaimstoincrease_(产量)inthecomingyear.14.whenyougooutinthehotsun，youshouldalwaysputcreamonyourskintoavoidgetting_(晒黑).15.themeeting_(集中于)whetherweshouldbuildanewteachingbuilding.,nationality,comment,wasstruggling,reducing,occupation,output,sunburnt,focusedon,16.thiskindofdiscussionwill_(导致)stillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.17.tobementallyhealthy，youneedto_(建立)goodrelationshipswitheachother.18._(幸亏)thesenewtreatments，peoplewithhighbloodpressurecanlivealongandactivelife.19.adeepbreathandabalancedmindwillhelp(to)_(使你摆脱)anxietyandnervousness.20.weaskedallourcustomersifthey_(对感到满意)theservicetheyhadreceived.,leadto,buildup,thanksto,ridyouof,weresatisfiedwith,.词性转换1.manyworkersareregularlyexposedtodangerous_(chemistry).2.insomepoorafricanareas，manychildrendieof_(hungry)everyyear.3.withthisproblemsolved，thiskindofmedicineisnowinregular_(produce).4.ontheonehand，theydlovetohavekids，butontheotherhand，theydontwanttogiveuptheir_(free).5.the_ofelectricitywasfranklin；likemany_，itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover),chemicals,hunger,production,freedom,discoverer,discoveries,6.hewasreally_bythe_problemwhichalso_otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)7._newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly，whichmadeusrather_.(disturb)8.ourschooloffersgood_andyouwillbewell_withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip),confused,confusing,confused,disturbing,disturbed,equipment,equipped,1.句型公式：ifso意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。,这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。willyoubefreethissunday?_，letsgocamping.,2.句型公式：thefirst/last/best.n.todosth.意为“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个做某事的”。,她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。sheisalwaysthefirstperson_，whichiguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.,ifso,togototheofficeandthelasttoleave,3.句型公式：whatiscalled.意为“所谓的”，what引导宾语从句,众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。asisknowntous，wenowlivein_informationage.,4.句型公式：wouldrather(not)dosth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”,现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_.,whatiscalled,wouldrathernotliveinbigcities,1.strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstruggling_freedom.bravely，marystruggled_herfeet，andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.shenevergaveupand_(努力过着一种积极的生活).,for,to,struggledtoleadanactivelife,状元笔记全记牢,strugglefor为而奋斗struggleagainst与斗争；为反对而斗争strugglewith与斗争；与并肩作战struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodosth.努力做某事,2.ridvt.摆脱；除去,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子youshouldrid_(you)ofthatbadhabitassoonaspossible.gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectiveway_(摆脱愤怒).,状元笔记全记牢,rid.of.使摆脱或除去ridoneselfof使某人自己摆脱beridof摆脱；除去(状态)getridof摆脱；除去；扔掉(动作),yourself,togetridofanger/toridyourselfofanger,3.regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/一句多译lipingdidnotregret_(give)thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.much_ourregret，wewillnotbeabletovisityounextweek.iregret_(tell)youthaticanttraveltobeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.,giving/havinggiven,to,totell,约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。1johnregretted_lastweekslecture.2johnregretted_lastweekslecture.3johnregrettedthat_lastweekslecture.,notattending,nothavingattended,hehadnotattended,状元笔记全记牢,(1)regrettodosth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)regretdoing/havingdonesth.对做过的事遗憾/后悔(已做过)(2)feelregretfor/about对感到遗憾withgreatregret非常遗憾地toonesregret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regrettableadj.令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的,4.focusvt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦点；关注点,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/一句多译thebookfocuses_bigquestions：whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenare_focusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.不管周围有什么噪音，他总是能集中注意力读书。1nomatterwhatnoisetheremightbe，hemanages_.,on,the,tofocushisattentionon,reading,状元笔记全记牢,(1)focuson集中于focusonesattention/eyes/energyon.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)thefocusof.的焦点【点津】表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有：payattentiontosth.，putonesheartintosth.，fixonesattentiononsth.，concentrateonesattentiononsth.等。,2nomatterwhatnoisetheremightbe，hemanages_.3nomatterwhatnoisetheremightbe，hemanages_.,tofix/concentratehisattention,onreading,toputhisheartintoreading,5.equipvt.&vi.装备；配备,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped_(speak).havingequippedhimself_necessaryknowledgeandskills，theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.asfarasiknow，he_(具有丰富的经验)inteaching.,tospeak,with,isequippedwithmuchexperience,状元笔记全记牢,(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.用装备equipsb./sth.todosth.使某人/物具备条件做某事well/poorlyequipped设备精良的/差的(2)equipmentn.u设备,6.buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发；夸赞；聚集；积累,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句子中buildup的含义hehasbuiltupagoodbusinessovertheyearsfromasmallbeginning._hesbuildingmeuptoomuchimaydisappointhim._exercisewillhelpbuildupthemuscles._bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenoughenergytolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep._,建立,夸赞,逐渐增强,聚集；积累,状元笔记全记牢,buildoneselfup增强体质buildoneselfuptosth.为做准备builduponeshealth/body增进健康buildupafame建立名声,7.leadto导致；造成(后果),高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子manyofthesechemicalscanlead_cancerorotherillnesses.thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefs_(catch).inclassiwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem_(practice)speakingenglishinaninterestingway.asweallknow，_(条条大路通罗马).hedecided_(过一种新的生活)aftertheunusualexperience.,to,beingcaught,topractice,allroadsleadtorome,tolead/liveanewlife,状元笔记全记牢,leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leada.life过着的生活leadtheway带路【点津】leadto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。表示导致的短语还有：resultin，contributeto，bringabout等。,8.ifso如果是这样的话,高考必刷题练透,句型转换someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.ifyouhavedoneso，youcangoontounittwo.someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._，youcangoontounittwo.,if,so,ifitispossible，youshouldtryitoncemore._，youshouldtryitoncemore.washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，ifthereareany.washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，_.,if,possible,if,any,状元笔记全记牢,(1)ifso是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用ifnot。(2)由if构成的此类省略形式还有：ifany如果有的话ifever如果曾经发生过的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果可能的话,9.wouldratherdo.宁愿做,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/句型转换wewouldratherourdaughter_(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.janeisaquietgirl，whopreferstostayinthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie.janeisaquietgirl，who_.janeisaquietgirl，who_.简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。,stayed,would,rather,stay,in,the,library,than,go,to,see,a,movie,would,stay,in,the,library,rather,than,go,to,see,a,movie,状元笔记全记牢,(1)wouldratherdoathandobwoulddoaratherthandob宁愿做a而不做b(2)wouldrather从句愿意做(从句中要用虚拟语气，表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。)(3)wouldratherhavedone.宁可做了(实际没做),.课文语法填空,famousscientistasheis，yuanlongpingconsidershimself1._farmer.hegrows2._iscalledsuperhybridrice.asayoungman，yuanlongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.atthattime，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminchina.hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout3._(expand)theareaofthefields.in1973，aspecialstrainofricemade4._possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.thanks5._hisresearch，theunhasmore,a,what,expanding,it,to,toolsinthebattletoridtheworldof6._(hungry).usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceas7._(large)asbefore.heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries8._(increase)theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.thoughhe9._(struggle)forthepastfivedecades，yuanlongpingisquitesatisfied10._hislife.inhissparetime，heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic，playingmahjong，swimmingandreading.,hunger,large,toincrease,hasstruggled,with,【参考范文】yuanlongping，fatherofsuperhybridrice，isoneofchinasmostfamousscientists.(要点1)hehasdevotedhimselftohisresearchonriceforthepastfiftyyears.(要点2)in1953whenyuanlongpinggraduatedfromcollege，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminthecountryside.(要点3)therefore，yuanwantedtohelpridhismotherlandofhungerbyincreasingthericeoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaofthefieldsandfinallyhemadeit.(要点4)anotherdreamofhisistomakehisricebegrownallovertheworld.(要点5),.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文,iwouldliketo_(对作出评论)thesituationofoldchina.mostpeoplefoug