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unit2workingtheland,.情景默写1theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfor_(十年),anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.(2017北京卷)2theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),which_(减少)plantdiversityinthepark.(2017全国卷)3famousexpertsareofteninvitedtocctvto_(评论)oninternationalsituations.4howi_(后悔)makingthestupidmistakeandwastingsomuchofourtime!,decades,reduced,comment,regret,5dontwalkaroundwithoutasunhatwhenyoutravelinsanya,oryouwillget_(晒黑的)6thesebirdsarerareand_(因此)protectedbylaw.7informationabout_(营养)isnowprovidedonthebackofmostfoodproducts.8socialstatusislargelydeterminedbythe_(职业)ofthemainbreadwinner.9itisimportantforyouto_(略读)throughthetext.10sheis_(奋斗)tosupportafamilyonaverylowincome.11theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom_(循环)freely.12the_(焦点)ofpublichealthispreventionandprotectionratherthantreatment.,sunburnt,therefore,nutrition,occupation,skim,struggling,circulating,focus,13heisthinkingof_(扩展)hisbusiness.14ialways_(画底线标出)thewordsidontunderstandsothaticanlookthemupinthedictionarylater.15_(细菌)areverysmalllivingthings,someofwhichcauseillnessordisease.16_(幸亏)thesenewtreatments,peoplewithhighbloodpressurecanlivealongandactivelife.17tobementallyhealthy,youneedto_(逐渐增强)goodrelationshipswitheachother.18thiskindofdiscussionwill_(导致)stillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.,expanding,underline,bacteria,thanksto,buildup,leadto,19weshouldlearnto_ourselves_(使免受)loveofmoneyandbecontentwithwhatwehave.20weaskedallourcustomersifthey_(对感到满意)theservicetheyhadreceived.21wecannotreallylearnanythinguntilwe_ourselves_(使摆脱)beingtooproud.22ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,_(集中注意力于)theirtalent,insteadoftheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.,keep,freefrom/of,weresatisfiedwith,rid,of,focuson,.词性转换1womenhavegainedthe_(free)todecidewhethertomarryornot.2owingtothegreat_,agreatnumberof_childrendied.(hunger)3madamcurie_radium,andmanyscientistsweresurprisedather_atthattime.(discover)4ourschooloffersgood_andyouwillbewell_withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)5thegirlwas_byhis_wordsandshewasatalosswhattodonext.(confuse),freedom,hunger,hungry,discovered,discovery,equipment,equipped,confused,confusing,1句型公式:so代替前面句子,这项产品是否赚钱,如果是,赚多少?dowemakemoneyonthisproduct?_,howmuch?,2句型公式:makeit形容词不定式,他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。hisdreamwasthattheolympicgameswould_peacefullysidebyside.,ifso,makeitpossibleforcountriesandpeople,tolive,3句型公式:倍数表达法,这房间是那房间的两倍大。theroom_thatone.,4句型公式:wouldratherdo.,有些人宁愿骑自行车,因为骑自行车没有乘坐公共汽车的麻烦。somepeople_asbikeridinghasnoneofthetroublesoftakingbuses.,istwiceasbigas,wouldratherridebikes,5句型公式:现在分词短语作结果状语,另一方面,我将帮着建立英语角,提供给我们学生一个练习英语口语的平台。(天津卷满分作文)ontheotherhand,iwillhelpsetuptheenglishcorner,_,providingusstudentsa,platformtopracticeouroralenglish,1strugglevt.&vi.&n斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作_(struggle)formonthstofindajob,dinafinallysucceeded.wehavetostruggle_allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.despitehisterribleinjuries,hewouldntgiveupthestruggle_life.,havingstruggled,against/with,for,bravely,marystruggledtoherfoot,andfoughtagainstthewindandrain._hewasseriouslyinjuredandmadehiswayintheforestwithstruggle._海伦凯勒19个月时变得又聋又瞎,但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。helenkellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,but_,footfeet,struggle前加a,shenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife,状元笔记全记牢,(1)strugglefor为而斗争strugglewith/againstsb/sth与作斗争struggletodosth努力做某事struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来(2)withastruggle费劲地【联想】risetoonesfeet起立jump/leaptoonesfeet跳起来setfootin/on进入,踏上,2equipvt.&vi.装备;配备,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped_(speak)havingequippedhimself_necessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.ourlaboratoryisdistinguishedforitsequipmentsfromamerica._为了使脚干燥舒服,这种新鞋配备了微型风扇。(湖南卷)_,tospeak,with,equipmentsequipment,tokeepthefeetdryandcomfortable,thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicro-fan.,状元笔记全记牢,(1)equipsb/sthwithsth用装备某物;让某人具备(知识、技能等)equipsb/sthtodosth使有条件做某事(2)beequippedwith装备/具备wellpoorlyequipped设备精良的/差的(3)equipmentn.设备apieceofequipment一件设备【点津】(1)equip的过去式和过去分词均为equipped;(2)equipment为不可数名词。,3regretv可惜;后悔;遗憾;惋惜n遗憾;抱歉,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作iregret_(tell)youthaticanttraveltobeijingtogetherwithyou._myregret,wehavenomuchtimelefttodiscusstheproblem.jerrydidnotregretgivethecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently._只要我们尽力而为,就没有必要为失败感到遗憾。(湖南卷)_,totell,to,givegiving,aslongaswetryourbest,theresnoneedfeelingregretforthesefailures.,状元笔记全记牢,regrettosay/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说/告知regretthat.遗憾(2)withgreat/deepregret很遗憾feelregretfor为感到遗憾toonesregret让某人感到遗憾的是,4focusvt.集中注意力;聚焦n.焦点;关注点,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/微写作mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016全国卷)withtheattention_(focus)onthetask,theyhadnotimetotakepartintheparty.这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着(shoulder)父母的希望。(福建卷)itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthat_.,on,focused,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents,childrenarethefocusoffamilies,,状元笔记全记牢,(1)focuson集中于focusonesattention/eyes/energyon集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)thefocusofattention/concern注意力/关注的焦点【联想】表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有:payattentiontosthfixonesattentiononsthconcentrateonesattentiononsth,如果发现那些材料有趣,我们的注意力会长时间集中在它们身上。(四川卷)ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,_forlong.,wellfocusourattentiononthem,高考必刷题练透,(1)写出下列句中buildup的含义asweallknow,bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummer._hisconfidenceisbuildingupashehasgainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching._takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind._itssaidthatshesbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness._,1buildup逐渐增强;增强的体质;建立;创办;开发;聚集;积累,积累,逐渐增强,增强的体质,建立;创办,(2)选用up短语填空/微写作itdidnttakemelongto_thebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.manyretiredpeople_gardeningasahobby.它们对于增强我们的体质、丰富我们的学校生活有很大的帮助。(江西卷)_,pickup,takeup,theyarereallyhelpfultobuildupourbodyandenrichourschoollife.,状元笔记全记牢,pickup捡起;(无意中)学会;接收;搭载takeup拿起;开始;从事hangup挂起来;挂断电话dressup穿上盛装;打扮makeup虚构;弥补;组成showup出现;露面bringup抚养;教养breakup分裂;打碎,2leadto导致;造成(后果);通向,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作questioningcanleadto_(search)forananswer.(2015湖北卷)iwilldividethestudentsintogroupsandleadthem_(practice)speakingenglish.hedecidedtoleadnewlifeaftertheunusualexperience._withtheboyleadtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthedestination._众所周知,条条大路通罗马。_,searching,topractice,lead后加a,leadleading,asweallknow,allroadsleadtorome.,状元笔记全记牢,(1)leadto中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。(2)leadsbtodosth使某人做某事lead/livea.life过样的生活leadtheway引路;带路leadsbto/into.带领某人进入【联想】表示“导致,造成”的其他短语还有:resultin,bringabout等。,1ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植这些植物?,高考必刷题练透,单句改错/完成句子/微写作willyoubefreethissunday?ifnot,letsgocamping._ithinktheresatrainatmidday.ifso,youllhavetowaittill12:30._(如果有可能),tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.,notso,sonot,ifpossible,haveyoubeentothegreatwall?perhapsnotinmymemory._(如果有过),itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗?如果赞同,请尽快写信告诉我。(北京卷)doyouagreethatiwillputourvisittoyunnanoff?_,_,ifever,ifso,writebacktotellmeaboutitassoonaspossible,状元笔记全记牢,(1)ifso意为“如果这样的话”,是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否定意义,则用ifnot。(2)含if的省略结构还有:ifever如果有过/发生过的话ifany如果有的话ifpossible如果有可能ifnecessary如果有必要,2hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错iwouldratheryou_(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.shewouldratheryou_(come)tomorrowthantoday.whatapity!wewouldrather_(follow)ourteachersadviceyesterday.wouldyouratherstayedathomeorgoouttohaveapicnicwithus?_,hadfinished,came,havefollowed,stayedstay,状元笔记全记牢,.课文语法填空dr.yuanwasborninbeijingin1930.1._hegraduatedfromsouthwestagriculturecollegein1953,hehasdevotedhislifeto2._(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.asayoungman,hesawthegreatneed3._increasingthericeoutput.atthattime,hungerwas4._seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountry.dr.yuansearchedforaway5._(increase)riceharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.in1950,chinesefarmerscouldonlyproducefiftymilliontonsofrice.lastyear,,since,finding,for,a,toincrease,however,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofrice6._(produce)these7._(increase)harvestsmean8._22%oftheworldspeoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinchina.dr.yuanisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinindia,vietnamandotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.thankstohisresearch,theunistryingtoridtheworld9._hunger.10._(use)hishybridricefarmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.,wasproduced,increased,that,of,using,.课文短文改错althoughheisoneofchinasmostfamousscientists,butyuanlongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworkthelandtodohisresearch.indeed,hissun
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