高职英语第一册-unit-1

QingDaoQiushiCollege,Technicalbelikelytodosomething常做某事；可能做；倾向于,E.g.,Technicalhard困难的；艰难的E.g.adjustment：n.调整，适应-v.adjustadjustto:适应,Changeisoftentoughtodealwith.,很难应付变化。,Hesoonadjustedtoarmylife.,E.g.,C-E他很快就适应了军队生活。,Whicheverroleyoufulfilledathome,whenyouvegone,yourenotsurewhereyoufitin.,fitin:tofeelthatyoubelongtoaparticulargroupandareacceptedbythemE.g.Fulfill:v.完成，履行,Technical由于而发生；起因于,Thegreedinessresultedinhisbeingputinprison.C-E粗心导致失败。,贪婪使他锒铛入狱。,Carelessnessresultedinfailure.,Successresultsfromhardwork.,Technical进展，进行,E.g.,Doyougetalongwellwithyourboss?Howareyougettingalong?,你与你的老板相处和睦吗？,Technicalthefox狐狸5与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。therich富人;theliving生者。6特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Thegirlinredismysister.ThemanoverthereisourEnglishteacher.,7与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.（指全体教师）Theyareteachersofthisschool.（指部分教师）8.用在某些由普通名词构成的专用名词前。theGreatWallthePeoplesRepublicofChinatheUnitedNations9.在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛、平原等名称的前面。theRockyMountainstheYangtseRivertheNorthChinaPlain10.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。Hewonthefirstprize.Heisthetallestboyintheclass.11.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)12.用在方位词前及形容词only,very,same等前面。Thesunrisesintheeast.ThatstheverythingIvebeenlookingfor.,13.表示某个年代。inthe1980s或inthe1980s14.用在表示演奏的乐器名词之前。Sheisplayingthepiano.15.用在一些介词短语中，the放在有关身体部位的名词前代替物主代词。beat/hit/knock/pat/strikesb.+in/onthe+身体部位catch/grasp/pull/take/seize/leadsb.+bythe+身体部位16.用在一些短语中。inthemorning(/afternoon/evening),intheday,bytheway,onthewhole,thenextmorning,alltheyeararound,theotherday,atthesametime,inthesky（water，field，country）inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,intheend,etc.,三、零冠词的用法1在复数名词表示一类人或事物时。Horsesareusefulanimals.Ilikecakes.2在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前。TodayisSunday.Springisthebestseasonintheyear.ChildrensDayisnear.3在一日三餐名词，或球类运动的名称前。Iliketoplaybasketball.Wehavelunchatschool.4名词前面有this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。Theletterisfrommyfather.Idontliketoreadthatbook.,5在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中。gotoschool,beinhospital,beinprison6.抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.7.在表示官衔、职位的名词前不加冠词。TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.8.在不含普通名词或某些专有名词如表示人名、地名、机构等。China,BeihaiPark,MountTai9.介词by之后的交通或通讯方式，不加冠词。travelbybus，contactbye-mail10.由两个名词构成的并列对称结构中，名词之前一般都不带冠词。arminarm,handinhand,dayafterday,daybyday,facetoface,heartandsoul,sidebyside,stepbystepfromtimetotime,timeaftertime,timeandtimeagain,fromnorthtosouth,fromtoptotoe,etc.,四、有、无冠词意思不同1.在bed,church,college,court,hospital,market,office,prison,sea,school,table等名词之前，如果带定冠词或不定冠词指各名词所表示的处所；若不带冠词，则表示各该处所的功能。Whenwegottothechurch,theweddingceremonyhadalreadybegun.Heisin/atchurch(在做礼拜).WhenIsawhim,hewasdozingatthetable.Theywereattable(在用餐)whenwecalled.2一些习惯表达。inword口头上inaword总而言之havewordswith争吵haveawordwith与交谈onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上,Grammar,.Choosethebestanswers.,1.Ittakesus_hourormoretogotomyhometownby_train.A.anaB.aanC.an/D.a/2.Theyhad_wonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentonto_MountEmeibybus.A.atheB./theC.a/D.thea3.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying_word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak_silence.A.the.aB.a.theC.a./D.the./4._Christmasforwesternersislike_SpringFestivalforusChinese.A.ThetheB.The/C./theD./5._bookonthedeskis_usefulone.A.The.anB.A.aC.The.aD.The./6.Hegrabbedme_andpulledmeontothebus.A.aarmB.anarmC.thearmD.bythearm7.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave_bed.A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastinD.breakfastinthe,C,C,C,D,B,C,D,8._usuallygotochurcheverySunday.A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns9.Thetrainisrunningatfiftymiles_.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour10.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor_inIndia.A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor11.Virtueandvicearebeforeyou;_leadsyoutohappiness,_tomisery.A.theformerlatterB.aformeralatterC.theformerthelatterD.formerlatter12.Theirideasarequitedifferentandthey_witheachotherbitterlywerehavingwordsB.arehavingwordsC.werehaveawordD.arehaveaword13.Shanghaiis_mostbeautifulcityandallofusaresurethe2010WorldExpowillbe_greatsuccess.A.theaB.aaC.atheD.thethe14.In_MarxbegantolearnRussian.A.a1870B.the1870C.the1870sD.his187015.Westood_waitingtoseeafilmwhentheywere_.A.atthetableattableB.attableatthetableC.attableattableD.atthetableatthetalbe,B,B,D,C,A,D,C,A,Word-Building,写出下列词的否定形式及中文意思并记忆。,(1)全部加前缀in-incapable不能胜任的，无能的inactive不活跃的，懒散的incorrect不正确的inexact不精确的，不准确的incomparable不可比拟的，无比的，无双的Incomplete不完全的，不完整的insensible失去知觉的Inhuman无人性的，无同情心的injustice不公正，非正义Informal非正式的indirect间接的，非直接的infinite无限的，无穷的inability无力，无能(2)全部加前缀im-Impossible不可能的imperfect不完美的，有缺点的Impolite不礼貌的，粗鲁的improper不合适的，不正确的Immoral不道德的，邪恶的immature不成熟的，不够老练的Impassive无表情的，无动于衷的impure不洁的，肮脏的Impersonal无人情味的imbalance不平衡，失衡impractical不现实的，不切实际的,57,(3)全部加前缀il-illegal不合法的illogical不合逻辑的illiterate不识字的illiteracy文盲，无知(4)全部加前缀ir-irregular不规则的，不合常规的irresistible不可抵抗的irremovable不能除去的，不能移动的irrational不合逻辑的，荒谬的irrelevant不相关的，无关系的(5)全部加前缀un-unreal不真实的，虚幻的unable没有能力的unacceptable不能接受的uncomfortable不舒适的，不舒服的unclean（精神上)不纯的，不纯洁的unfriendly不友好的unfortunate不幸的，倒霉的unc