高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Tang Poems Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World课件 外研版必修4.ppt

module6unexplainedmysteriesofthenaturalworld,第一板块重点单词1.attackvt.袭击;攻击;(疾病)侵袭n.攻击;进攻;病情发作(1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth.用攻击某人attackon/against向攻击,(2)makeanattackon/upon/against攻击;抨击underattack受到攻击,【即时训练】单句语法填空theystartedtomakeanattack_eachotherwithsharpwords.newspapersattackedthegovernment_failingtocuttaxes.,against/on,for,whenanindividualantcomes_attackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmtowarnthecolony(蚁群)toprepareforaconflict.however,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehas_(attack)andthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.,under,beenattacked,2.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.(使)镇定(1)calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静(2)calmlyadv.平静地,【即时训练】单句语法填空iansweredas_(calm)asicould,“ijustdontthinkthatwouldbeagoodidea.”thegovernmenthasclarifiedthefact,_(calm)downthelocalpeople.,calmly,calming,完成句子atfirst,ifeltalittlebitnervousbutsooni_(平静下来)becausechineseandmath,icametorealize,wereveryeasyandenglishismyfavoritesubject,youknow.,calmed,down,somestars_(保持平静)bysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.,stay/keepcalm,【易混辨析】,3.adaptv.适应;适合;改编;改写(1)adapt(oneself)to使适应adapt.from.从改编beadaptedfrom根据改编beadaptedfor为改编/写,(2)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的(3)adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本,【即时训练】单句语法填空theseactivitiesareregulated(控制)byflexiblerules_(adapt)fromstandardizedsportrules.instead,wearediurnal(日间活动的)creatures,witheyesadaptedto_(live)inthesunslight.,adapted,living,完成句子thismachinehas_useunderwater.这台机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。,beenspeciallyadaptedfor,第二板块常考短语句式1.dueto由于;因造成;应支付/归于某人dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的beduetodosth.预期做某事,预定要做某事beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人;欠某人bedueforsth.应有;应得到,【误区点拨】dueto意为“由于;因造成”时to为介词;当dueto意为“即将/预期做”时to为不定式符号。,【即时训练】完成句子(2016北京高考)thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld_.这个城镇因为大雪而与外界隔绝了。therocket_liftoffatnoononfriday.火箭预计周五中午发射升空。,duetoheavysnow,isdueto,heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear_.他去年不幸因癌症去世。,duetohis,cancer,同义句转换thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigher_betterdietsandhealthcare.thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigher_betterdietsandhealthcare.,becauseof,owingto,2.he_aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。,claimstohaveseen,不定式的三种形式(1)动词不定式的一般式:表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作之后(2)动词不定式的进行式:表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生,并且动作正在进行(3)动词不定式的完成式:表示不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,【即时训练】完成句子theboypretended_onhislesson,butinfacthismindwaswandering.男孩假装在专注于功课,但事实上他的思想在开小差。,tobefocusing,thelatemusiciandennisbrainissaid_afellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.据说已故音乐家dennisbrian曾经要求同行的乘客关掉收音机。,tohaveasked,beingfondofsomeoneseems_,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.喜欢一个人似乎有很多因素,包括看到我们发现的有吸引力的东西。,tohaveanumberof,factors,【要点拾遗】1.claimvt.据说claimsth.fromsb.向某人索要某物(2)makeaclaimforsth.要求,【即时训练】完成句子i_anexpert.我不能自称为专家。_somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.(claim)据说有的医生每周工作80个小时。,dontclaimtobe,itwasclaimedthat,【熟词生义】thefloodclaimedhundredsoflives.(claim意为:_),夺去,2.fortunen.运气;命运;财富(1)tryonesfortune碰运气bringgoodfortune带来好运seekonesfortune寻找出路;寻找发迹的机会tellsb.sfortune给某人算命makeafortune发财,(2)fortunateadj.运气好的;幸运的befortunatetodosth./inhavingsth.幸运地做某事/拥有某物(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(4)unfortunatelyadv.不幸地,【即时训练】gettymadelargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.(改错)_,在made后加a,(2015全国卷)_(fortune),withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.(填空),unfortunately,完成句子manyyoungpeoplewentto_abroad.许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。theyouth_havingunderstandingparents.这个青年有通情达理的父母,真幸运。,seektheirfortune,wasfortunatein,3.existvi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在(1)existin存在于existon=liveon靠生存;靠生活thereexist(s).有(2)existencen.存在;生存;生活(be)inexistence现存的;存在comeintoexistence开始存在,【即时训练】单句语法填空truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomething_(exist)andcreatesomethingnew.imluckybecauseiknowmyfirsthomestillexists.itexists_mymindandheart.,existing,in,完成句子theoldmanfounditdifficultto_hispensionalone.那位老人发现单靠养老金难以生活。couldyoutellmewhenit_asanindependentcountry?你能告诉我它是什么时候以一个独立国家而存在的吗?,existon,cameintoexistence,4.dieout灭绝;(风俗、习惯等)消失dieaway(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失diedown(风或噪音等)渐弱;逐渐平息dieoff先后死去;一一死去dieof/from.死于diefor为而死;渴望,【即时训练】用适当的介词/副词填空infact,halfofthe6,0007,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydie_bythenextcentury.beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawofnature,manychildrendied_commonchildhooddisease.,out,of,shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddied_.thedeerintheforestarealldying_fromdisease.,away,off,5.theysaythatthelow-temperaturelake_abletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。,isunlikelyto,be,(un)likely的两个句式:(1)主语(具体人/物)+be(un)likelytodosth.(2)it(形式主语)+be(un)likely+that-clause,【即时训练】单句语法填空itsasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikely_(have)tr