牛津版Module1Unit1单词用法

Unit1单词用法,enjoyableadj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的anenjoyableexperienceenjoyv.enjoydoingsth.enjoyoneselfenjoymentn.toonesenjoyment,一次愉快的经历,令某人高兴的是,2.experiencen.参加集会的人们（集合名词）assemblyrooms/hallmorningassemblyattendtheassemblyThenationalassemblyhas/havemettodiscussthecrisisatlength.国民大会已对这一危机进行了详细的讨论。,会议室/大厅,晨会,参加会议,4.earnvt.获得；赚，挣得earnrespectfromothersearn/makeoneslivingearnonemilliondollarsayearearnsb.praise/goodreputation,赢得别人的尊敬,谋生,一年赚一百万美元,为某人赢得称赞/好名声,5.respectn.尊敬，方面respects(pl.)问候，敬意outofrespect(for)haverespectforsb.=showrespectfor/tolose/wintherespectofinthis/that/everyrespectinsome/all/fewrespectsinrespectof/withrespectto关于;至于Hisworkisgoodinrespectofqualitybutbadinrespectofquantity.givemyrespects/regardstoyourfamily,出于对的尊敬,对某人表示尊敬,失去/赢得尊敬,在这个/那个/每个方面,替我向你的家人问好,在一些/所有/几个方面,respectvt.尊敬，敬重respectsb.forrespectsb.asrespectoneselfrespectfuladj.恭敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectiveadj.各自的The_studentsshowtheirrespecttothe_professor.Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheir_abilities.,respectful,respectable,respective,因而尊敬某人,尊某人为,6.devotevt.致力于；献身devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.devoteoneslife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.devotedadj.投入的，深爱的，全心全意的bedevotedtosth./doingsthdevotionn.投入，奉献，热爱Weweredeeplytouchedbyhisdevotiontoworldpeace.Hisdevotiontomusicisplaintosee.,7.averageadj.一般的，普通的，平均的anaveragestudent/workertheaverageincome/temperaturen.平均数；平均水平anaverageofon/above/below(the)average,一个普通学生/工人,平均收入/温度,的平均数,平均/高于/低于平均,8.strugglen.难事；斗争；努力Itsarealstruggletobereadyontime.要按时做好准备确非易事。vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎struggletoonesfeetstruggleagainst/forsth.struggletodo,挣扎着站起来,为反对/支持,而奋斗,努力做,9.challengingadj.具有挑战性的achallengingjob/task/questionchallengevt.向挑战，盘问，质疑challengesb.tosth.challengesb.todosth.challengeatheoryn.face/meet/poseachallenge面对/迎接/提出挑战Exploringouterspaceisachallengetomankind.Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.Thepolicechallengedhimtoshowhisproof.,一个具有挑战性的工作/任务/问题,向某人挑战,挑战某人做,质疑一个理论,10.encouragementn.鼓励Ugivememuchencouragementencouragev.encouragedoingencouragesb.todosth.discouragev.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.couragen.havecouragetodosth.keepuponescourage,鼓起勇气,阻止某人做,11.cookingn.做饭，烹饪Sheshowedhertalentforcooking.cookern.厨具Thecookerwontfitinyournewkitchen.cookn.厨师workas/employ/hire/fire/trainacookv.做饭Ifinditagreattroubletocookbymyself.,12.forfree免费地=fornothing=freeofchargebefreetodosetsb.free释放某人freesb.from使某人摆脱13.extraadj.extracharge/work另外的收费/加班anextratrain加班火车extrarewardforoverwork加班所得的额外报酬,14.lookbackonlookforwardtodoingsth.lookuptolookdownuponsb.lookafterlookoverlookthroughlookintolookuplookout(for),回首,期盼做,尊敬,瞧不起，轻视,照顾，照看,仔细检查,浏览,调查，研究；直视,查找；好转；抬头看,小心,15.satisfactionn.满意toonessatisfactionwithsatisfactionsatisfyv.satisfyonesneedsatisfying=satisfactoryadj.令人满意的asatisfactorymealsatisfiedadj.对感到满意的besatisfiedwith,令某人满意的,满意地,满足某人的需要,对感到满意,16.academicadj.学业的，学术的academicperformanceacademyn.学院medicalacademy医学专科院校17.exchangen.inexchangefor作为交换anexchangestudent一个交换生v.交换；交流exchangesth.(withsb.)forsth.和某人用交换exchangeAforB用交换exchangedollarsforRMBexchangeopinions/views,18.formeradj.theformerthelatter前者.后者myformerEnglishteacher我以前的英语老师19.graduatevi.毕业graduatefromn.毕业生excellent/promisinggraduatesgraduationn.毕业aftergraduationon/upongraduation/graduating,一毕业就,毕业后,20.fluentadj.speakfluentEnglishfluentlyadv.speakEnglishfluentlyfluencyn.speakEnglishwithgreatfluency21.donatevt.donatesth.tosb.donationn.makeagenerousdonationtodonator捐献者,22.independentadj.beindependentofindependencen.gainindependencealifeofindependencedependentadj.bedependentondependencen.put/placedependenceupondependv.dependon=counton=relyonitthat从句Itdepends.dependableadj.可依赖的，可靠的=reliabledependingon=accordingto,23.makeuseof=takeadvantageof利用sth.bemadeuseof/usebemadeofsth.makegood/fulluseof=makethebest/mostof充分利用WeshouldmakegooduseofourtimetoimproveourEnglish.(改为被动句),OurtimeshouldbemadegooduseoftoimproveourEnglish.,GooduseshouldbemadeofourtimetoimproveourEnglish.,ofgreatuse=veryusefulItsnousedoing,24.somehowadv.1)不知为何；2）以某种方式anyhow=anywayadv.无论如何，反正，即使如此somewhatadv.稍微；有些；多少；几分,25.recentadj.最近的recentlyadv.最近=lately(常用现在完成时)inrecentyears/days/weeks,26.informvt.通知，告知informsb.of/rmsb.that从句informationU信息apieceofinformation,27.runvt.1)操作，操纵=operaterun/operateamachine2)经营，管理=managerunafactory/onesbusinessarestaurantrunbytheteenagersvi.3)(汽车、火车)行驶；（疾病）传播；（河水）流淌runafterrunawayruninto,28.approvev.1)批准，通过approvetheplan2)同意，赞同approveofsb.doingsth.approvaln.同意；批准；认可；赞同sth.meetwith/gain/havesb.sapprovalsb.giveapprovaltosth.,29.chargen.负责，掌管；费用sb.beinchargeofsth.sb.takechargeofsth.sth.bein/underthechargeofsb.freeofchargev.收费，要价；控告；充电；使承担责任chargesb.+moneyforsth.chargethecellphone/batterychargesb.withsth.指控某人犯罪sb.bechargedwith,1)Tomwilltakechargeofthecompany.=Tomwillbe_ofthecompany.=Thecompanywillbe_ofTom.2)Thedoctor_thishospitalisaprofessor.,incharge,inthechargeof,incahargeof,30.broadcastvt.&n.广播，播放（broadcast,broadcast）broadcastthegamelivealivebroadcast,31.preparationn.准备，筹备inpreparationformakepreparationsforpreparev.使作好准备；把预备好；准备；配制preparesth.prepareforsth.preparetodosth.preparesb.forsth./todosth.bewellpreparedforsth./todosth.=be/getreadyfor,为做准备,为做准备工作,为做准备,准备,为做好了准备,32.generationn.一代，一代人generatev.发生，生殖；使形成generationgap代沟fromgenerationtogenerationthegenerationtocome=thecominggeneration=thefollowinggeneration,一代又一代,后代,33.literaturen.文学s