高职英语第一册-unit-6

QingDaoQiushiCollege,PracticalVocational,CollegeEnglish,实用高职公共英语,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,Unit6,Text,HowtoShineatanInterview,Idiom,Lookbeforeyouleap.,Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.,Exercise,FastReading,Grammar,Word-building,Unit6,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,NEXT,UP,1.Whenyoutakepartinaninterviewforajob,therearecertainapproacheswhichcanhelpacandidatetomakeagoodimpression.2.Firstly,thecandidateshouldnormallyavoidstraight“yes”or“no”answers,particularlywhenansweringnegativequestions.,Forexample,iftheinterviewerasks,“Youdonthaveanyexperienceofmarketing,doyou?”itisbetternottoreply,“No,ImafraidIdont.Muchbetterisananswerlike,Ilikethechallengeofanewjob.IcansatisfymostofyourrequirementsandIwishtoincreasemyexperience.”,NEXT,PRE.,UP,Unit6,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,UP,PRE.,NEXT,Unit6,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,3.Themostdifficultquestionsarethosethatcanrevealaweaknessbothinthecandidatesabilitytodothefuturejobandintheirpersonalityandpsychology.Anexampleofsuchaquestionwouldbe,“Iunderstandyoulostyourlastjob.”Again,ratherthanasimple“Yes,”thecandidatecouldsay“Overtherecentpast，quiteafewjobshavegonefrommycompanybecauseoftheeconomicsituation.,N,However,Iseethisasagreatopportunitytousemyskillsinsuchadynamiccompanyasyours.“Byansweringinthisway，thecandidateshowsthatitwasnotbecauseofbeingabadworkerthattheylostthejob.Italsoshowsthatthecandidateisviewingthesituationpositively.,Unit6,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,NEXT,PRE.,UP,N,4.Undoubtedlythekeytoperformingwellinaninterviewisgoodpreparation,foritisobviouslyextremelydifficulttogivegoodanswerstoquestionsthatareunexpected.And,infact,most“difficult”interviewquestionsarepredictablebecausetheyoccurveryfrequently.,Unit6,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,NEXT,PRE.,UP,N,Atypicalexampleofthiskindofcommon,buttricky,questionis,Tellmeaboutyourself.Whenansweringthis,oneshouldntstartbygivingadetailedlifehistory,theinterviewerisnotinterestedinyourfamilybackgroundorwhereyougoforyourholidays.Ratherinterpretthisquestionasmeaning“TellmewhyIshouldemployyou.,Unit6,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,NEXT,PRE.,UP,Showtheinterviewerwhyyouaretherightcandidatebystressingyourrecentrelevantexperience.Talkonthisforperhapsoneminuteandthenexplainhowyoufeelthisexperiencecouldbeusedbeneficiallyintheirorganization.,Unit6,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,NEXT,PRE.,UP,N,5.Otherdifficultquestionswhichareoftenaskedare,Whydoesthisjobinterestyou?Whatisyourgreatestweakness?”andDoyouhaveanaggressivemanagementstyle?Allthesequestionsdodemandverythoughtfulandskillfulansweringandthisobviouslycannotbedoneunlesstherehasbeenproperpre-interviewpreparation.,Unit6,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,NEXT,PRE.,UP,Unit6,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,PRE.,UP,6.Thusthechoicewhenyouattendaninterviewisclear:youcangoinblindlyandhopeforthebestoryoucanprepareyourselfcarefullyforpredictable“trickyquestions”.Takeyourpick.(467words),Whenyoutakepartinaninterviewforajob,takepartin:参加E.g.,Oldasheis,heoftentakesanactivepartinallkindsofsocialactivities.,尽管他年纪大，他还是积极参加各种社交活动。,interview：vt.toasksomebodyalotofquestionstofindoutmoreaboutthem采访；会见；面试E.g.,Theprofessorwasinterviewedontheradioyesterday.Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob.,教授昨天在电台上接受采访。,她已和大部分申请这份工作的人面谈过。,Technicalanaccess;途径：达到某些事的途径或方法；通路：步骤E.g.,Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.CE学习外语最好的途径是多听多说。,我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,therearecertainapproaches,通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。,Thebestapproachtolearningforeignlanguageistolistenmoreandspeakmore.,impression:n.feelingsthatyouhaveaboutsomething印象make/leave/giveagoodimpressiononsb.给留下好印象E.g.,ThespeechmadeastrongimpressionontheHouse.Firstimpressionsaremostlasting.C-E新教师给学生留下了一个好印象.,这演说给议员们留下深刻的印象。,谚最初的印象最深刻;先入为主。,Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressiononthestudents.,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,therearecertainapproacheswhichcanhelpacandidatetomakeagoodimpression.,Firstly,thecandidateshouldnormallyavoidstraight“yes”or“no”answers,normally:adv.usually,mostly通常，多数情况下E.g.,Normally,thediseaselastsaboutfivedays.,这种病通常持续大约五天。,为避免混淆,两队分穿不同颜色的衣服。,E.g.,Toavoidconfusion,theteamsworedifferentcolors.C-E他们都避免提及那名字。,avoid:vt.keepawayfrom;keepoutofthewayof;escape避免；躲开；逃避,Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.,negative:adj.sayingno;notpositive否定的；负面的，消极的E.g.,Hegaveanegativeanswer.Wemustturnnegativefactorsintopositiveones.,他做了否定的回答。,particularlywhenansweringnegativequestions.,我们要把消极因素转化为积极因素。,challenge:n.挑战;挑战书;邀请比赛;要求决斗v.挑战E.g.,HereceivedachallengetoaTVdebate.Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.,他接到电视辩论的挑战。,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,Ilikethechallengeofanewjob.,他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。,satisfy:vt.givesomeonewhathewantsorneeds;begoodenoughtopleasesomeone满足；使满意；符合（要求）E.g.,satisfyonesneeds/desire/curiosityYoucantapplyforthejobuntilyouhavesatisfiedcertainconditions.,满足需要/欲望/好奇心,Iamnotsatisfiedwithyouranswer.,IcansatisfymostofyourrequirementsandIwishtoincreasemyexperience.,CE我对你的答案不满意。,E.g.,你要符合某些条件才能申请这个工作。,adj.satisfying/satisfied,Themostdifficultquestionsarethosethatcanrevealaweakness,reveal:v.makeknown泄露，显露E.g.,Hedidntwanttorevealhisrealfeelings.Littlebylittleherevealedhisambitions.Drunkennessrevealwhatsobernessconceal.CE他不小心向我们泄漏了这个秘密。,他不想露出他的真实情感。,渐渐地,他暴露出他的野心。,酒后吐真言。,Herevealedthesecrettousbyaccident.,ability(todosth.):n.powertodosomething;cleverness能力；本领;才能；技能E.g.,thatcanrevealaweaknessbothinthecandidatesabilitytodothefuturejobandintheirpersonalityandpsychology.,Shedidtheworktothebestofherability.Everyonehastherighttogetgoodmedicalcareregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.C-E我不怀疑你有担任这项工作的能力。,她已尽了力去做那件工作了。,无论支付能力如何，每个人都有权得到良好的医疗护理。,Idonotdoubtyourabilitytodothework.,personality:n.character个性，品格E.g.,Hehasastrongpersonality.CE他的人品给我们留下了深刻的印象。,他性格坚强。,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,thatcanrevealaweaknessbothinthecandidatesabilitytodothefuturejobandintheirpersonalityandpsychology.,Hispersonalityleftadeepimpressiononus.,本句中“thatcanrevealaweaknessbothinthecandidatesabilitytodothefuturejobandintheirpersonalityandpsychology”为定语从句，修饰先行词those.其中“bothinthecandidatesabilitytodothefuturejobandintheirpersonalityandpsychology”为bothand连接的并列介词短语，修饰名词weakness.,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,Themostdifficultquestionsarethosethatcanrevealaweaknessbothinthecandidatesabilitytodothefuturejobandintheirpersonalityandpsychology.,becauseof:asaresultofsomething由于，因为E.g.,quiteafewjobshavegonefrommycompanybecauseoftheeconomicsituation.,Icamebacknotbecauseoftherain,butbecauseoflackofmoney.C-E他生意上的失败不是由于遇到了厄运，而是由于他自己的过错。,我不是因为下雨才回来，而是因为缺钱。,Hefailedinbusinessnotbecauseofmisfortune,butbecauseofhisownmistakes.,seeas:把看作E.g.,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,However,Iseethisasagreatopportunitytousemyskills,Thesonwasseenasanappleintheeyeofthewidowedmother.C-E我们把他看作这个领域的权威。,这位丧偶的母亲将儿子视为掌上明珠。,Weseehimasanauthorityinthefield.,dynamic:adj.(ofaperson)energeticandforceful（指人）精力充沛的，有活力的，有生气的E.g.,amanofdynamicpersonalitiesadynamicyoungman,性格活跃的人,However,Iseethisasagreatopportunitytousemyskillsinsuchadynamiccompanyasyours.,生气勃勃的年轻人,Byansweringinthisway,thecandidateshowsthat,inthisway:如此，这样E.g.,Sheworkedhardandhonestly,andinthiswayshewonthetrustofherboss.Onlyinthiswaycanweredoubleproduction.C-E问题可以用这种方式解决。,她诚实而努力地工作，用这种方式她赢得了老板的信任。,Theproblemcanbesolvedinthisway.,只有这样，我们才能把产值提高一倍。,本句中“thatitwasnotbecauseofbeingabadworkerthattheylostthejob.”为that引导的宾语从句，作动词show的宾语。其中“itwasnotbecauseofbeingabadworkerthattheylostthejob.”为强调句。强调句的构成：Itis/was+被强调成分+that+句子其他成分,C-E对这件事感兴趣的是约翰。(强调主语)C-E所有这一切发生在周一晚上。(强调状语)C-E他怪的是我。(强调宾语),ItisJohnthatisinterestedinthematter.,Byansweringinthisway,thecandidateshowsthatitwasnotbecauseofbeingabadworkerthattheylostthejob.,ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.,Itsmethatheblamed.,E.g.,view:v.lookat;consider,thinkabout,lookforwardto观看，观察；考虑，认为，期待E.g.,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,Severalpossiblebuyershavecometoviewthehouse.Thesubjectmaybeviewedinvariousways.,几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。,Italsoshowsthatthecandidateisviewingthesituationpositively.,这个问题可用不同的方式考虑。,Undoubtedlythekeytoperformingwellinaninterviewisgoodpreparation,undoubtedly:adv.无疑地，肯定地E.g.adj.undoubted无庸置疑的;真正的,确实的,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,Thatisundoubtedlytrue.C-E饮酒过度，势必影响健康。,那是千真万确的。,Excessivedrinkingwillundoubtedlyaffectoneshealth.,(the)keyto:关键；谜底，答案；决窍；线索E.g.,Undoubtedlythekeytoperformingwellinaninterviewisgoodpreparation,akeytothegrammarexercisesHaveyoufoundthekeytoEnglishwriting?Itaffordsthekeytoanunderstandingofthesituation.C-E饮食和锻炼是身体健康的关键。,你找到英语写作的诀窍了吗？,这提供了了解形势的线索。,语法练习答案,Dietandexercisesarethekeytogoodhealth.,foritisobviouslyextremelydifficulttogivegoodanswerstoquestionsthatareunexpected.,unexpected:adj.thatsurprisesyou,thatyoudonotexpect出乎意外的；突然的；预料不到的E.g.,Mr.Greenpaidmeanunexpectedvisit.anunexpectedguest,格林先生出乎意料地前来看我。,不速之客,Undoubtedlythekeytoperformingwellinaninterviewisgoodpreparation,foritisobviouslyextremelydifficulttogivegoodanswerstoquestionsthatareunexpected.,本句中“foritisobviouslyextremelydifficulttogivegoodanswerstoquestionsthatareunexpected”为连词for引导的原因状语从句。其中代词it在此句作形式主语，真正的主语为“togivegoodanswerstoquestionsthatareunexpected”.“thatareunexpected”为定语从句，修饰名词questions,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,And,infact,most“difficult”interviewquestionsarepredictable,predictable:adj.thatcanbepredicted可预言的，可以料到的E.g.,Theoutcomeisnotalwayspredictable.v.predict：预言，预告，预测,后果并非都可以预料。,E.g.,Shepredictedthattheimprovementwouldcontinue.,她预测情况将继续好转。,occur:vi.1.happen;exist发生；存在，被发现E.g.,Most“difficult”interviewquestionsarepredictablebecausetheyoccurveryfrequently.,Earthquakesoccurfrequentlyinthisarea.Misprintsoccuroneverypage.,这一地区经常发生地震。,每页都有印刷错误。,einto(apersonsmind)想到，想起occurtosb.,Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.Itneveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.,我想到一个极好的主意。,我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。,Atypicalexampleofthiskindofcommon,buttricky,questionis,tricky:adj.1.复杂的，棘手的，难以处理的；需要技巧或智谋的E.g.2.(指人及人的行为)诡计多端的，欺骗的,atrickysituation/problem/decision,需慎重对待的情况/需慎重处理的问题/需慎重做出的决定,Hesatrickyfellowtodobusinesswith.,他诡计多端难以共事。,E.g.,Whenansweringthis,oneshouldntstartbygivingadetailedlifehistory,detailed:adj.givingmoredetails详细的E.g.,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,Hegavemeadetailedaccountofhiswork.,他给我一份他工作的详细记述。,Ratherinterpretthisquestionasmeaning,interpret:v.explainsth.whichisnoteasilyunderstandable理解，说明E.g.,Wehavetointerprethiswordsinamodernviewpoint.,我们必须以现代的观点来解释他的话。,interpretas:理解，了解,Weinterpretedhissilenceasarefusal.,Weinterpretafrownasasignofdisapproval.C-E我们认为他的沉默就是拒绝。,我们把皱眉当作不赞成的表示。,Showtheinterviewerwhyyouaretherightcandidatebystressingyourrecentrelevantexperience.,stress:v.speakfirmlytoshowthatwhatoneissayingisimportant强调；着重E.g.,TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud.,Hestressesselfrelianceinparticular.C-E英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。,他特别强调了自立更生。,Showtheinterviewerwhyyouaretherightcandidatebystressingyourrecentrelevantexperience.,relevant(to):adj.有关的，切题的E.g.,Whatyousayisnotrelevanttothematterinhand.C-E他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。,你所说的事与目前考虑中的问题无关。,Hisnationalityisntrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.,andthenexplainhowyoufeelthisexperiencecouldbeusedbeneficiallyintheirorganization.,beneficially:adv.havingahelpfulorusefuleffect有益的，有用的；有好处的adj.beneficial(to)E.g.,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,C-E阳光对植物有益。,Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.,Talkonthisforperhapsoneminuteandthenexplainhowyoufeelthisexperiencecouldbeusedbeneficiallyintheirorganization.,本句中“howyoufeelthisexperiencecouldbeusedbeneficiallyintheirorganization”是动词explain的宾语。其中“youfeel”是插入语。,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,Whydoesthisjobinterestyou?,interest:vt.makesomeonewanttoknowmoreaboutitorhim使感兴趣，引起关心n.兴趣，爱好E.g.,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,AmericanFootballdoesntinterestmeatall.,美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。,Doyouhaveanaggressivemanagementstyle?,aggressive:adj.1.侵略的;攻击的;挑衅的;盛气凌人的E.g.,aggressiveweapons/countryItsnotpolitetobeaggressivewithcustomers.,攻击性的武器/侵略国,对顾客盛气凌人是不礼貌的。,2.积极的,进取的,活泼的;有冲劲的,Anaggressiveyoungmancangofarinourfirm.,有进取心的青年人在本公司能大展鸿图。,thoughtful:adj.1.thinking思考的，沉思的E.g.,Thatputusallinathoughtfulmood.,这使我们大家陷入了沉思。,你太细心体贴了。,athoughtfulbook,一部富有思想的书,2.（指书、作家等）经缜密思考的,富有思想性的;颇有创见的,Allthesequestionsdodemandverythoughtfulandskillfulanswering,3.体贴的,考虑周到的,E.g.,Itsverythoughtfulofyou.C-E她总是很体贴她的母亲。,Sheisalwaysthoughtfulofhermother.,在本句中，助动词do在此表强调。译为“的确，确实”E.g.,HedoesknowtheplacewellDowritetomewhenyougetthereIsaidhewouldcome,andhedidcome.,他的确很熟悉这个地方。,Allthesequestionsdodemandverythoughtfulandskillfulanswering.,你到那儿后务必给我来信。,我说他要来，他果然来了。,hopefor:desireandexpectsth.offeelconfidentaboutsth.盼望，期待E.g.,PracticalVocationalCollegeEnglish,Wemustpreparefortheworstandhopeforthebest.,我们必须抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。,Youcangoinblindlyandhopeforthebestoryoucanprepareyourselfcarefullyforpredictable“trickyquestion.”,pick:n.choosing;whatyouchoose挑选；挑选的东西takeyourpick:任意挑选E.g.,Takeyourpickofthesebooks.Thegrocertoldmetotakemypickoftheapples,soIchosethebig,ripeones.,你任意挑选这些书。,takeyourpick.,食品店主人告诉我苹果可以挑选，所以我挑了几个又大又熟的。,Vocabulary,Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.,1.Itwast_ofhertoforgetsomethingnowandthen.2.Hehasaveryn_attitudetowardshiswork.3.M_techniqueisveryimportantinpromotingsales.4.Icantr_whotoldme.5.Shehasaverystrongp_.6.Differentpeoplemighti_eventsdifferently.7.Whendidtheaccidento_?8.ShesaverypopularwriterbutIjustdontlikehers_.9.Foramomenthewast_.10.Itiss_ofyoutobeabletorepairatelevision.,egative,arketing,eveal,ersonality,ricky,nterpret,ccur,killful,tyle,ypical,Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.,candidateunexpectedseeasrelevantthekeytohopeforundoubtedthoughtfultakepartininthisway,1.Herarrivalwastotally.2.Theseissuesaredirectlytotheneedsofslowlearners.3.Theyreinterviewingthreeforthepostofsalesmanager.4.Concentrationisthetoeffectivestudy.5.Theoutcomeoftheseexperimentsisnotalwaysentirely.6.Itheweathertoimprovesoon.7.Hemethebestfriend.8.Itwasofyoutowarnmeofyourarrival.9.Theworkshouldbedone.10.Everystudentshouldvariousactivitiesorganizedbytheclass.,relevant,unexpected,candidates,key,undoubted,hopefor,thoughtful,sees,takepartin,inthisway,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,as,structure,Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.,Model:Whenthecandidateisansweringnegativequestions,thecandidateshouldnormallyavoidstraight“yes”or“no”.Whenansweringnegativequestions,thecandidateshouldnormallyavoidstraight“yes”or“no”.,1.Whenheiswriting,helikestolisteningtomusic.,2.Thoughitissmall,therestaurantoffersnicefoodandgoodservice.,3.WhileIwassittingthere,Iexaminedeverypartoftheroom.,Whenwriting,helikestolisteningtomusic.,Thoughsmall,therestaurantoffersnicefoodandgoodservice.,Whilesittingthere,Iexaminedeverypartoftheroom.,_,4.Whenhewascrossingthestreet,Tomwashitbyacar.,5.Theteacherspokeslowlyasifshewastryingtoimpresseverywordonourminds.,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.,1.Youcangoinblindlyandhopeforthebestoryoucanprepareyourselfcarefullyforpredictable“trickyquestions”.,2.However,Iseethisasagreatopportunitytousemyskillsinsuchadynamiccompanyasyours.,但是我把这当成一个可以在充满活力的贵公司大显身手的绝佳机会。,Whencrossingthestreet,Tomwashitbyacar.,Theteacherspokeslowlyasiftryingtoimpresseverywordonourminds.,_,_,要么，你抱着最好的期待盲目去参加，要么充分准备好这些可预见的“棘手”问题。,_,3.Showtheinterviewerwhyyouaretherightcandidatebystressingyourrecentrelevantexperience.,4.Themodernworldisexperiencingrapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.,5.Youmustsigntoacceptthetermsandconditionsastheapplicationwillonlybeprocessedwiththeapplicantssignature.,现代世界正在经历着科技方面的快速发展。,你必须签字接受这些条款，因为只有申请人签字，才能继续申请。,通过强调你近期的相关经历，向考官表明为什么你才是最佳候选人。,_,_,1.在奥林匹克运动会早期,只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。,2.新鲜空气有益于健康。,3.这是一本思想性很强的书。,Thisisaverythoughtfulbook.,AttheearlydaysofOlympicGames,onlymaleathletescantakepartinit.,Freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.,_,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,4.很多人把高考看成是人生最重要的转折点。,ManypeopleviewCollegeEntranceExaminationasthemostimportantturnoflife.,5.提高英语听力水平的关键是多听。,ThekeytoimprovingthelevelofEnglishlisteningistolistenmore.,_,Cloze,OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwas1goingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatall2.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyout3courtesy.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanand4oftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrain5goingtoGettysburg.Latethatnightaloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,heagain6brieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefirst.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasa7exampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15000peopleatfirstpaidno8tohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewas9applause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,”Ifailedagain”onthetrainbacktoWashingtonhecommentedsadly,“thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeopleare10.”,still,_,popular,of,speaker,while,worked,perfect,_,_,_,_,_,_,ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15000peopleatfirstpaidno8tohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewas9applause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,”Ifailedagain”onthetrainbacktoWashingtonhecommentedsadly,“thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeopleare10.”Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech.Butlittlebylittle,aspeoplereadthespeech,theybeganto11better.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeep12.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemadeinAmericanhistory.,understand,meaning,_,_,_,attention,_,little,_,disappointed,ChineseVersion,如何在面试中表现出色1.求职面试时，有些方法能有助于候选人给人留下一个好印象。2.首先，候选人通常应避