形代和名代的用法和练习

物主代词讲解,Itshiscard.,his,s,Its.,Itshercard.,Its.,her,s,Itstheirclassroom.,Its.,their,s,Theyreourbooks.,Theyre.,our,s,Theyreyourdesks.,your,s,Theyre.,Itsmycard.,Its.,mine,Mycombisyellow.,Mineissmall.,Yourwatchisbig.,Yoursisnew.,Hiswalletisold.,Hisisoverthere.,Herteapotishere.,Hersisblue.,my,mine,your,yours,his,his,her,hers,Mycombisyellow.Hersisblue.Yourwatchisbig.Mineissmall.Hiswalletisold.Yoursisnew.Herteapotishere.Hisisoverthere.,Letsread:,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,Ourbooksaregreen.,Oursaresmall.,Yoursarenice,too.,Theirsarered.,Yourdesksarebig.,Theirpresentsarenice.,Ourbooksaregreen.Theirsarered.Yourdesksarebig.Oursaresmall.Theirpresentsarenice.Yoursarenice,too.,Letsread:,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。,人称代词,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,I，we,主格,you,he,she,it,they,me，us,you,him，herItthem,宾格,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：1.Thisismybook.这是我的书,形容词性物主代词,Iyousheheittheywe,主格：,Myyourherhisitstheirour,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,Iyousheheittheywe,主格：,mineyourshershisitstheirsours,your,his,Its,our,mine,his,hers,Its,theirs,me,you,him,her,us,them,形容词性物主代词：我的my，你的your，男他的his，女她的her，我们的our，你们的your，他(她、它)们的全都是their。,人称代词：I是我，you是你，早早上学学英语，男他he，女她she，物它it别忘记。,用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Thisismypen.Thispenis_(I).2.Thatisyourbook.Thatbookis_(you).,mine,yours,mine=mypen,yours=yourbook,名词性物主代词可代替形容词性物主代词+名词,同义句转换：1.Thisismybreakfast.Thisbreakfastis_.2.Thatisyourbreakfast.Thatbreakfastis_.,mine,yours,1,3,4,5,2,Thisiswatch.(A.myB.mine),my,1,3,4,5,2,yours,Isthiscomb?(A.yourB.yours),Theskateboardsare.(A.theirB.theirs),1,3,4,5,2,theirs,Myhairdryerisred.isyellow.(A.HerB.Hers),1,3,4,5,2,Hers,1,3,4,5,2,Theyarebooks.Yoursareoverthere.(A.ourB.ours),our,用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Thisis_(you)house.Thatis_(I).2.Thisis_(I)car.Thatis_(you).3.Thisis_(I)pencil.Its_(I).4.Thatis_(you)eraser.Its_(you).5.Thiscoatis_(I).Thisis_(I)coat.6.Thatis_(you)coat.Thatoneis_(you).,your,mine,my,yours,my,mine,your,yours,mine,my,yours,your,Thisismypen.Its(mypen).Itme.,TheseareherCDs.Theyare(herCDs).Theyher.,hers,belongsto,belongto,mine,ThatisyourT-shirt.Its(yourT-shirt).Ityou.,Thoseareourbooks.Theyare(ourbooks).Theyus.,yours,belongsto,ours,belongto,-Isthisyourcoat?-No,itsnot.isblue.Thiscoatisred.-isit?,-Ithinkits(Milliecoat).Its-Thankyouallthesame.,mine,Mine,Whose,Millies,hers,me,you,him,her,my,mine,your,yours,his,his,her,hers,us,you,them,your,its,our,ours,yours,their,theirs,It,its,使用名词性物主代词应注意:1.Mine=mybook,以免名词重复.Thisisherbook._isonthedesk.2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词.Thisisherbook.Minebookisonthedesk.(错),Mine,Mine,3.名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关.Hispensarered.Mine_blue.Myfatherworksinaschool.His_inarestaurant.4.“Of+名词性物主代词”表示许多中的一个.Heisafriendofmine.,are,works,5.A:Couldyouhelpplease?B:Whatswrong?A:jeepisbroken.B:WhichoneisA:ThegreenoneisB:OK,IthinkIcanhelpA:Thankyou.,us,Our,yours,ours,you,Noun+s(apostrophes)Weaddstosingularnountoshowthatsomethingbelongstosomebody.Whoseroomisthis?a)ItsLucysroom.(=ThisroombelongstoLucy)b)ItsLucyandLilysroom.(=LucyandLilysharethesameroom.Itbelongstothem.),2.Weaddtoapluralnounendingin“s”.Whoseroomsarethese?TheyareLucysandLilysrooms.(=TheseroomsbelongtoLucyandLily.Thetwinshavearoomeach)Theyarethetwins.,Thisisthemanshat.Thehatisthemans.=Thehatishis.Thehatbelongstotheman.,Thesearethegirlsbooks.Thesebooksarethegirls.=Thesebooksarehers.Thebooksbelongtothegirl.,用所给代词的适当形式填充,Theseskirtsare_(she)._(you)areoverthere.Thecatiswashing_(it)face.Isntitfunny?_(we)classroomisonthesecondfloor._(they)isbelow_(we).-Whotaught_(he)English?-_(he)fatherdid.5.Iamafriendof_(she).,hers,Yours,its,Our,Theirs,ours,him,His,hers,Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.,6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）,exercises,exercises,二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_(herparents)areinAmerica.6.Those_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.,my,her,Lucys,my,they,children,his,exercises,7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping_(I).10._(Ann安)motheris_(we)teacher.,Its,are,me,Anns,our,1.Thisisnot_desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.Canyouspell_name,Tom?3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_room.4.Weareinthesameclass._classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.Im_student.,物主代词练习,I,you,he,she,we,you,they,A:Isthis(you)comb?B:No,itsnot(I)comb.(I)isathome.A:Whosecombisit?B:PerhapsitsHelens.Its(she).A:Helen,isthiscomb(you)?C:Ye