book3Unit3-19

Lesson19GetapresentforLiMing,Leaningthenewwords,present,礼物,eg:Ireceivedabirthdaypresent.,clothing,衣服,服装的总称,excited,兴奋的,Theexcitedchildrenwereopeningtheirpresents.,blow,吹,eg:Thewindhasblownmyhatoff.风把我的帽子刮走了,blowout吹灭,Janeblewthebirthdaycandleoutandsaidawishforherself.珍妮吹熄了生日蜡烛,给自己许了个愿。,size尺寸/号码,Thetwobookswerethesamesize.这两本书一样大小。Theseshoesaresize5.这双鞋是五号。,as象一样,Herunsfast,butIrunjustasfast.他跑得快，但我跑得同样快,try试,Haveyoutriedthischocolate?你尝过这巧克力了吗？,tryon试穿,fit合适合身,Thetrousersdontfithim,theyaretoosmall.这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。,anyway无论如何,Ishallgoandseehimanyway.无论如何我要去看他。,Kind,种类Thereareallkindsofbirdsintheforest.森林里有各种各样的鸟。,亲切的、慈爱的Shesverykindtoanimals.她非常爱护动物。,another另一个,Idontlikethisbook,givemeanotherone.我不喜欢这本书,请另外给我一本。,bright明亮的,Thesunwasverybright.太阳很明亮。,style款式,Thatdressisinthelateststyle.那套衣服是最新式样的。,Readthefirsttextandfillintheblanks.,Jennywantstobuya_forLiMingsbirthday.SheandBraingoIntoa_store.Shetellsthe_shewantstobuyagiftfora_boy.AtfirstBrain_onaYellow_,butitis_small.Thenhetiredanothergreenone.JennythinksLiMing_brightgreen,butshelikesthe_.Luckily,thereareother_.Theybuya_oneatlast.,present,clothing,clerk,Chinese,try,jacket,too,hates,style,colours,red,重点句子分析：,1.WhatcanIdoforyou?你要买什么？【重点难点】这是购物或提供帮助时的常用问话。还可以说MayIhelpyou?或CanIhelpyou?回答时可用：Iwant(或Idlike)tobuy。例如：WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么？Iwanttobuyacoatformyson.我想给我的儿子买一件衣服。May/CanIhelpyou?我能帮您吗？Idliketobuyahat.我想买一顶帽子。,2.Wouldhelikeanewjacketforhisbirthday?他想要一件新夹克作为生日礼物吗？【重点难点】1）wouldlike“想要”，相当于want，但语气比want委婉。常用结构为：wouldlikesth,wouldliketodosth和wouldlikesbtodosth。例如：Idlikesomewater.我想要一些水。Idliketoplaybasketball.我想去打蓝球。2）wouldlike用在疑问句中有提出建议、发出邀请、提供帮助等意思。例如：Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?你想喝杯茶吗？Wouldyouliketogobybus?你想坐公共汽车吗？,3.IthinkhesthesamesizeasBrian.我认为他和布莱恩是同样的号。【重点难点】1）size作名词时，表示“尺寸，大小”；作动词时表示“按大小排序”。例如：Whatsthesizeofyourshoes?=Whatsizeareyourshoes?你的鞋子的尺码是多少？2）thesame+名词as,意为“和有同样的”。例如：Hercoatisthesamecolourasmine.她的衣服和我的有相同的颜色。,4.IdontthinkLiMingwouldlikethatjacketanyway.我认为无论如何李明不会喜欢那件夹克的。【句子结构】这是一个含有think的否定宾语从句的复合句。含有think,believe的肯定复合句在变为否定句时，只变主句而不变从句，这就是否定前移。例如：IdontthinkIcanworkitout.我认为我做不出来。,5.Youareinashoptalkingtoaclerkaboutwhattobuy.你在一家商店里与店员讨论关于买什么。【句子结构】1）此句比较复杂，从整体来看这是一个“主系表”结构的句子，表语为inashop。2）talkingtoaclerkaboutwhattobuy在句中作伴随状语。例如：Theboysatinfrontofthefarmhousecuttingthebranch.那个男孩坐在农舍前削树枝。3）whattobuy属于“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作介词about的宾语。另外，疑问词与动词不定式连用，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语补足语。例如：Wheretobuythiskindofcomputerisaproblem.到哪里去买这种类型的计算机是一个问题。,6.Imsoexcitedtowatchthefootballgame.我看足球赛是如此兴奋。【重点难点】excited为形容词，意为“兴奋的，激动的”，它还有另外一个形容词形式：exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。excited和exciting的区别是：excited多用来和人联系，修饰人或人作主语时；而用来描述物时，多用exciting。例如：Theboywasveryexcitedwhenheheardtheexcitingnews.那个男孩听到这个令人兴奋的消息时很兴奋。【举一反三】在英语中，能构成动词的-ing形式和-ed形式的常见形容词有：interestinterestinginterestedsurprisesurprisingsurprisedexciteexcitingexcitedworryworryingworried,大考场,我会选,IthinkLiMingisthesamesize_Brian.()A.orB.asC.andD.with2.Pleasetry_thenewjacket.()A.outB.overC.onD.with3.Thereareall_ofsweatersintheshop.()A.KindlyB.kindsC.kindnessD.kind4.Thatsawrongway.It_toolong.()A.takeB.bringC.takesD.brings,B,C,B,C,我能填对(用所给词的正确形式填空),Thecakeisvery_(delicious)IsMr.Ligoing_(get)hisclasstothet