江苏省宜兴市屺亭中学八年级英语下册《Unit 1 Past and preasent》Reading II课件 牛津版.ppt

牛津版八年级(8b)unit1,reading,unit1pastandpresent,danielsgrandpa,mr.chenknowssunshinetown_.he_theresincehewastwoyearsold.hefirstlivedinthe_partofthetownwithhisparents.,fillintheblankswithproperwordsorphrases,accordingtotheconversation.,well,haslived,southern,review,whenhe_in1965,hemovedtoanotherflat_town.lastyear,his_boughtanewflatforhim,sohemovedagain.sunshinetown_.inthepast,therewereabout30,000peoplelivingthere.,gotmarried,inthecenterof,children,haschangedalot,thereweretheirownshops,smallrestaurantsand_.therewasanoldcinemaandasmallpostoffice.now,theplace_apark.mr.chenmisseshisoldfriendsverymuch.soheandhisoldfriendsmeetinthenewpark_andchinesechess.itsvery_forthem.,marketstalls,hasturnedinto,toplaycards,pleasant,therewasoncea_nearsunshineriver.thefactoryusedtodumpits_totheriver.itkilled_and_thewater.itwasreallyaproblem.later,thegovernmentrealizeditand_toreducethepollution.now,thewaterismuch_.,shoefactory,wastewater,fishandplants,polluted,cleaner,tookaction,mr.chenthinkslifeisbetternow_.itisnicetohave_andprettygardens.however,hefeelsabit_.becauseitisdifficulttoseehisfriends.manyofthemhavemovedtootherareas.,insomeways,openspace,lonely,letscheckourhomework.,c2.completetheconversation.,sandy:howmanypeoplelivedinsunshinetowninthepast?millie:inthepast,(1)_peoplelivedhere.sandy:werethereanyrestaurantsinthetown?,30,000,millie:yes,thereweresome(2)_aswellas(3)_andmarketstalls.now,wehaveashoppingmallanda(4)_inthetown.sandy:whatdidmr.chensayaboutthecentreoftown?,smallrestaurants,shops,theatre,millie:hesaidwhenhewasyoungtherewasa(5)_andan(6)_,butithasbecomea(7)_now.sandy:werethereanyproblemsbecauseoftheoldshoefactory?millie:yes.(8)_wasarealproblem.,smallpostoffice,oldcinema,waterpollution,park,manypeoplefromtheoldsunshinetownhave(1)_tootherareasinbeijing.,d.completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.,cardschessgardenslonelymovedopenparksee,moved,theycannot(2)_theirfriendsasoftenasbefore.oldpeopleinsunshinetownsometimesfeel(3)_.oldpeopleoftenplay(4)_andchinese(5)_inthenew(6)_.peopleenjoythe(7)_spaceandthepretty(8)_.,see,lonely,cards,chess,park,open,gardens,1.iknowtheplacewell.,knowwell对很了解,e.g.simonknowstheinternetwell.,2.welivedtogethertill1965,whenigotmarried.,我们来看几个例句：theygotmarriedlastweek.他们上周结婚了。,languagepoints,isyourbrothergettingmarriedonthe19ththismonth?你哥哥要在这个月的19号结婚吗？shegotmarriedtoadoctor.她和一个医生结婚了。分析以上几个句子的结构和意思,可以看出:getmarried意为“_”,其中married是形容词,表示“已婚的”。“和某人结婚”可以用getmarried_sb.。,结婚,to,请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子。1.我听说堂姐将于下月结婚。ihearthatmycousinisgoingto_nextmonth.2.虽然她父母不同意,她还是和那个男孩结婚了。thoughherparentsdidntagree,shestill_theboy.,getmarried,gotmarriedto,3.mywifeandimovedtoanotherflatinthecenteroftown.,inthecenterof在中心,e.g.xinjiekouisinthecenterofnanjing.,4.now,thegovernmentturnedtheplaceintoapark.,turninto把变成turninto变成,e.g.pleaseturnthissentenceintoenglish.ourschoolhasturnedintoasciencemuseum.,与turn相关的常见短语还有:turnon/off“打开/关掉”e.g.pleaseturnonthelights.itstoodarkintheroom.whenyouleavetheroom,youmustturnoffthelights.,5.itwasverypleasant.,pleasant是形容词,意为“使人感到愉快(满意)”,一般用作定语。如果主语是物,也可以作表语。,e.g.haveapleasantjourney.。haveapleasanttrip,sir.itwasverycold,butthetripwasverypleasant.,pleased是过去分词,意为“感到高兴(满意)”,其作用相当于形容词,常与be动词连用,后面可以接介词at,with,还可以接动词不定式。,e.g.hefeltpleased.weareallpleasedwiththeexcitingnews.iamverypleasedtohearthenews.iwaspleasedatfindinghimsowell.,6.thefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver.,usedtodosth.表示过去存在但现在已经不存在的情况或习惯。to为动词不定式符号,后面跟动词原形。,e.g.jackusedtoruninthemorning,butnowhedoesntrun.,thereusedtobemanypeoplelivinghere,butnownobodyliveshere.,o.意为“把丢弃/倾倒在”,与dump搭配的介词可因所“丢弃、倾倒”的地点的不同而有所改变。,theydumpedthebricksofthetruckontheground.他们把卡车上的砖块倾倒在地上。hedumpedthegarbageintothedustbin.他把垃圾丢进了垃圾箱。,7.andtookactiontoreducethepollution.takeaction(todosth.)意为“采取行动(做某事)”,action前可加形容词进行修饰，表示采取何种行动。wehavetotakeactiontostopthem.我们得采取行动来制止他们。,firefighterstookquickactiontoputoutthefire.消防队员快速采取行动将火扑灭。ifeltthatitwastimeformetotakeaction.我觉得是我该采取行动的时候了。,8.ifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.,1)lonely意思为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓厚的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁。它是一个形容词,在句中作表语或定语。,e.g.wearealwaystogether,mostofthetime,ineverfeellonely.,2)alone是形容词,只作表语,意为“单独的”,“独个儿的”,只是陈述一种客观事实。,e.g.bobhasnofriendshere.healwayssitsaloneafterclass.littletomisoftenaloneathome,butheneverfeelslonely.,3)abit&alittle二者都有“一点儿,一些”的意思,它们的用法如下：二者均可用于肯定句,作程度状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,此时二者意义相同,常可互换。例如：ilikeitabit/alittle.我有一点喜欢它。itsabit/alittlewarmertoday.今天天气暖和了一些。,在否定句中,二者意义则恰恰相反。notabit意为“一点儿也不”,相当于notatall,而notalittle意为“很多,不少”,相当于verymuch。例如：imnotabitworried.我一点儿也不担心。hedoesntenjoythegamealittle.他非常喜欢那个游戏。,alittle还可用作定语直接修饰不可数名词,而abit必须在后面加上of才能作定语修饰不可数名词。另外,abitof还可用bitsof来表达与其相同的意思,而alittle没有这种形式。例如：pleasegivemealittle/abitof/bitsofwater.请给我一点水。,这两个句子正确吗?imabittired.ithinkillgohome.pleasegivemeabitpaper.abit意为“有点儿,一点儿”,通常用来修饰形容词。句中的tired是形容词,所以句是正确的。但是abit不能直接修饰名词,其后加介词of才可修饰名词,即构成abitof短语,表示“一点儿”。句中的paper是名词,所以句应该改为：pleasegivemeabitofpaper.,4)fromtimetotime.fromtimetotime意为“不时地,偶尔”,相当于sometimes或attimes,可用于句首或句尾。,fromtimetotimehecouldgetsomeinformationabouther.他偶尔能得到一些有关她的消息。shehastoworkatweekendsfromtimetotime.她偶尔周末还得工作。,excrises,请根据短文内容及所给汉语提示,写出所缺单词,补全短文。mrs.zhangisafamousteacher.iwanttoknowsomethingabouther,soi_(采访)heryesterday.afterthetalk,iknowshefirstlivedinthe_(南部的)partofourcitywithherfamily.,interviewed,southern,butlastyear,her_(丈夫)died.sheandherson_(搬迁)tothecentreofthecity.now,hersongoestoanothercitytowork,soshesometimesfeels_(孤独的).,husband,moved,lonely,whenitissaturdayorsunday,shemisseshersonverymuch.itisdifficultforher_(谈话)withheroldfriends,soshewantstomakesomenewfriends.,totalk,请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子。1.那个好心人不时地给这些孩子寄些钱。thekindmansendssomemoneytothesechildren_.2.在某