中国酒文化英文介绍Chinese-wine-culture-introduction.ppt

ChineseWineCulture,Chinesewine,withitslonghistoryanditsnumerousvarieties,enjoysgreatprestigebothathomeandabroad.Theage-oldChinesewineculture,extensiveandprofound,exertsfar-reachinginfluenceoneveryaspectofChinesesociallife.Wineanditscultureholdaprominentpositioninmyths,legendsandhistoricalstories,inliterature,artsandreallife,insolemnritesanddailymeals,assertingthemselvesthroughthefive-thousand-yearhistoryoftheChinesenation.,TheOriginofWine,上天造酒说TheLegendofaGodMakingWine仪狄造酒说TheLegendofYiDiInventingWine杜康造酒说TheStoryofDuKangInventingWine何以解忧？唯有杜康。-OnlyDukangwinecanrelievemyanxiety!-“Whatcaneliminatemymelancholy?OnlyDukangwine”-Whatstheremedyformygrief?Ofcourse,itsDukangwine!,TheVarietiesofWine,Chinesewinehasalonghistoryandabroadvariety.Dependingonthemanufacturingmethod,winecanbecategorizedintobrewage,distilledspiritsandliqueur.Inaccordancewiththesugarcontent,winecanbedividedinto:sweetwine(morethan10%),semi-sweetwine(5%-10%),semi-liquor(0.5%-5%)anddrywine(0.5%).Basedonalcoholcontent,winecanbedividedintohighalcohol(51%-67%),moderatealcohol(38%-50%)andlowalcoholwine(38%orless).Accordingtothetypeofgoods,winecanbedividedinto:whitewine,Chineseyellowwine,beer,fruitwine,andmedicinalliquor.,白酒WhiteLiquor,Whiteliquor,traditionalChinesedistilledliquor,alsoknownliterallyas“stewedwine”or“whitedry”,isoneoftheworldssixmostfamousdistilledwines(whiteliquor,brandy,whiskey,vodkaandrum).Thealcoholcontentofwhiteliquorisgenerallyabove40%,makingitstronglyirritant.Whiteliquorisclearwithapuretextureandricharomaandtastessoftandmild.,Fenjiu(汾酒),datesbacktotheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesmadefromsorghum,Erguotou(二锅头),Maotaijiu(茅台酒),ahistoryofover200yearsoriginatingfromthetownofMaotai,Guizhoumadefromwheatandsorghum,Wuliangye(五粮液)Jiugui(酒鬼),果酒FruitWine,Fruitwinewasmadefromfruitsandberriesthroughdirectfermentation,withanalcoholcontentofabout15%.Itsflavorvaries,hingingonthedifferentfruitsusedasrawmaterials,anditretainsthearomaofthefruitsfromwhichitwasmade.Fruitwinehasahighernutritionalvalue.Grapewineisatypicalkindoffruitwine.,药酒MedicinalLiquor,MedicinalliquorwasmadebyaddingtowinedifferentkindsofChineseherbalmedicinessuchasginseng人参,wolfberry枸杞andthehairyantlersofayoungstag鹿角.Aftertheherbsareabsorbed,thewineisendowedwithdifferentfunctions.Becausealcoholcanbeusedfortheextractionofeffectiveingredientfromherbs,themedicaleffectofherbscanbeenhanced.Itsakindofintegratedwine,anditcanonlybeboughtinChineseherbalmedicinestores.,啤酒Beer,Usingbarleyastherawmaterialandhopsastheflavor,beerisbrewedtobealowalcoholwine,withthecontentofalcoholgenerallybetween2%-5%.Beerhasauniquebitternessandaroma,tastingpureandrefreshing.Pouredintoacup,itwillformalargeamountoffoam泡沫.,黄酒ChineseYellowWine,Chineseyellowwine,alsoknownasricewine,isaclassicChinesebrewandoneofthethreemostimportantbrewsoftheworld(whichincludeyellowwine,grapewineandbeer).The300-year-oldliquidlooksyellow,whichgivesititsname.Yellowwineappearsgoldenorbrown,tastesmellow,smellsfragrantandhassomenutritionalvalue.Thealcoholcontentofthewineisgenerally15%-18%,whichmakesitalowalcoholwine.RicewineproductionismainlycenteredinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverarea,withthemostfamousplacebeingShaoxing,Zhejiang.,TraditionalWineBrewingIthasahistoryofseveralthousandyearsandthetraditionalfermentingtechniquedevelopedgraduallyintoamaturelevel.Eveninpresentday,thenaturalfermentingtechniquehasnotdisappearedcompletelyandsomethingaboutsuchtechniquestillremainsamystery.,DifferentnameofwinevesselinancientChina,尊（樽）,觚g,盉h,觥gng,耳杯（羽觞）,盏、盅,宋代盏,清代盅,WineandCustom,喜酒WeddingWine满月酒（百日酒）WineCelebratingtheOneMonthorOneHundredDaysAgeofaBaby寿酒WineCelebratingElderlyPeoplesBirthdays接风酒WelcomingWine谢师酒WineHonoringTeachers壮行酒FarewellWine乔迁酒House-warmingWine,WineisinseparablefromChinesecustoms.Wheneverthereareagriculturalactivities,festivals,weddingceremonies,memorialceremonies,victorymeetingsorreceptionsofguests,wineisindispensable.,酒与名人WineandCelebrities,WuSong,abravemanfromLiangshanintheSongDynasty,drank18bowlsofwinewithoutabreak,andthen,barehanded,foughtafiercetigertothedeath.,酒与名人WineandCelebrities,LiBaiandWineThegreatpoetLiBaiintheTangDynasty,could“write100poemsafterdrinkingwine”,themorewinehedrunk,thebetterthepoemwouldbe.贺知章金龟换酒HeZhizhangExchangingaGoldTortoiseforWine陶渊明始创菊花酒TaoYuanmingCreatingChrysanthemumWine,酒令Wine-drinkingGames,投壶ThrowArrowsintoaPotItsanage-olddrinkinggame.Peopleuseacustomizedpotinafeast,andeveryonethrowsfourarrowsinturnintothepot.Theonewhothrowsthemostarrowsinwinsthegame;theonewholosesdrinkswine.,酒桌礼仪Wine-drinkingManners,座次礼仪WheretoSitIngeneral,inaChinesedinner,theseatattheleftsideorintheeastisthemosthonorableplace,andtheseatfacingthedooristhemostrespected.SincearoundtableisoftenusedinaChinesedinner,theprimeguestshouldsitfacingthedoor,andthepersonsittingbythedooristheonewhoisgoingtopaythebill.敬酒流程HowtoProposeaToastGenerally,thehostshouldproposeatoasttoprimeguestsatfirst.Thentheothersproposeatoasttoprimeguests,followedbytheprimeguestsansweringtoast.Atlast,theotherpeopleshouldproposeatoasttoeachother.Inaddition,whentwopeopleclinktheirglasses,one