高考英语大一轮复习 语法精讲突破系列（七）课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

语法精讲突破系列(七)非谓语动词动词-ing形式,用所给动词的正确形式填空1.(2013广东高考)everyoneaddedalittle,always_(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.2.(2013浙江高考)_(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.3.(2013福建高考)_(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.,thinking,hearing,knowing,4.(2013辽宁高考)laurawasawayinparisforoveraweek.whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_(wait)forher.5.(2013湖北高考)_(not,persuade)myparents,ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlay.6.(2013新课标全国卷)igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_(catch)the7:30trainfrompaddington.7.(2013四川高考)_(not,know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.,waiting,nothavingpersuaded,havingcaught,notknowing,8.(2013重庆高考)wheniwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_(tell)mestoriestillifellasleep.9.(2013北京高考)_(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.10.(2013湖南高考)thesunbegantoriseinthesky,_(bath)themountainingoldenlight.11.(2013江苏高考)lionelmessi,_(set)therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerineurope.,telling,finding,bathing,havingset,12.(2013江苏高考)shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand_(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.13.(2012福建高考)chinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsnearthehuangyanislandtopreventchinesefishingboatsfrom_(attack)inthesouthchinasea.14.(2012湖北高考)thesoldierwasabsentfromhiscampforthreedayswithout_(ask)forleave.15.(2012北京高考)onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_(correct)them.,beingreduced,beingattacked,asking,correcting,16.(2012湖南高考)thelecture,_(start)at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.17.(2012陕西高考)_(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyanewipad.18.(2012天津高考)hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.19.(2012全国卷)tonylentmethemoney,_(hope)thatiddoasmuchforhim.20.(2012四川高考)ilookedupandnoticedasnake_(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.,starting,standing,leaving,hoping,winding,【加固训练】用所给动词的正确形式填空1.(2009湖北高考)_(win)ascholarshipgavemartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.2.(2011四川高考)lydiadoesntfeellike_(study)abroad.herparentsareold.3.(2011江苏高考)recentlyasurvey_(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.,winning,studying,comparing,4.(2011山东高考)lookovertheretheresaverylong,windingpath_(lead)uptothehouse.5.(2011江西高考)onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_(say)shehadafall,mr.gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.6.(2012江西高考)johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_(offer)himit.7.(2011湖北高考)_(hold)thekeysinhishand,helookedforthemeverywhere.,leading,saying,offering,holding,8.(2011辽宁高考)_(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.9.(2011全国卷)sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_(say)nothingabouttheargument.10.(2011浙江高考)batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_(have)alifespanofaround20years.,gathering,saying,having,考点1动词-ing形式的6种句法功能1.动词-ing形式作主语(1)动词-ing形式作主语通常表示抽象动作。*smokingisprohibitedhere.这里禁止吸烟。,(2)动词-ing形式的完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。*havingstudiedcomputerisanimportantqualificationforthejob.学会电脑是工作的一个重要资格。(3)当动词-ing形式带逻辑主语时，可在其前加上形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格。*jacksdisappearingmadethemworried.杰克的消失使他们很着急。,(4)动词-ing形式作主语时可转换成it作形式主语。*(2011上海高考)itsnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。,2.动词-ing形式作宾语(1)有些动词和词组后只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，如admit,dislike,appreciate,avoid,enjoy,envy,canthelp(不禁),delay,escape,cantstand(受不了),deny,excuse(原谅),consider(考虑),fancy,mind,miss(错过),mention,finish,pardon,resist,forgive,imagine,risk,practice,suggest(建议),keep,quit,putoff,giveup,feellike,beworth,setabout,burstout,be/get/becomeusedto(习惯于),lookforwardto,payattentionto,devote.to,leadto,stickto,getcloseto,objectto,contributeto,getdownto,beequalto(能胜任),turnto(求助于)等。,(2)常见固定句型itisnouse/good/sense/harmdoingsth.做某事没用/不好/没意义/没有害处。havedifficulty/trouble/problems/ahardtime/agoodtime/fun(in)doingsth.。spend/waste/losetime(in)doingsth.。“have+宾语+doingsth.”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语后面用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示宾语与动词-ing形式表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作持续进行。catchsb.doingsth.当场发现某人做某事。,(3)动词advise/allow/permit/forbid后既可跟doingsth.作宾语，又可跟todo(不定式作宾语补足语)。(4)need/require/want/deservedoing动词-ing形式的主动形式表被动意义，相当于tobedone。,【点津】有些动词后使用动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语有差别。forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)stoptodosth.停止、中断(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做或经常做的事remembertodosth.记住去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做),regrettodosth.因要做某事感到遗憾(动词通常是say,tell,inform等)regretdoingsth.对做过的事后悔trytodosth.努力、企图做某事trydoingsth.试验、试一试某种办法meantodo打算，有意要做meandoing意味着goontodo继而(去做另外一件事情)goondoing继续(原先没有做完的事情),3.动词-ing形式作表语(1)动词-ing形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为；而不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。*hishobbyiscollectingstamps.他的爱好是集邮。,(2)表心理状态的interesting,exciting,delighting,disappointing,encouraging,worrying,puzzling,satisfying,surprising,pleasing等作表语时，表示客观“令人的”；而interested,excited,delighted,disappointed,encouraged,worried,puzzled,satisfied,surprised,pleased等表示主观“感到的”。*travellingisinterestingbuttiring.旅游非常有趣但让人劳累。,4.动词-ing形式作定语(1)表示正在进行的动作、经常性动作或现在(或当时)的状态。*barkingdogsseldombite.谚语吠犬不咬。(2)动词-ing形式作定语时，被动词-ing形式所修饰的名词就是其逻辑主语。*thebuildingbeingconstructedwillbeusedasalibrary.(现在正在进行的被动),(3)动词-ing形式作定语时，其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的。如果不是同时进行的，就不能用动词-ing形式作定语，要使用定语从句。(4)动词-ing形式作定语时，如果只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后。,5.动词-ing形式作状语(1)动词-ing形式作状语时总是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生，havingdone表示先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生的动作。*seeingtom,icouldnthelpthinkingofhisbrother.看到汤姆，我不禁想起了他哥哥。*havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,liminggaveupsmoking.受到老师的批评后，李明戒烟了。,(2)动词-ing形式可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果、让步等状语。*beingill,hedidntgotoschoolyesterday.因为生病，他昨天没去上学。【点津】常见的作状语的固定短语：generally/frankly/roughlyspeaking一般说来/坦白地说/粗略地说，considering.鉴于/考虑到，judgingby/from.从来看，依据来判断，supposingthat.假定，providingthat.假定，accordingto.依据，including.包括，owingto.由于，talking/speakingof谈及,6.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语(1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。*ifoundthelittleboylyingunderthetreewhenipassedby.当我经过时，我发现那个小男孩躺在树下。(2)with复合结构：with+宾语+doing(主动，同时)/beingdone(正在被)，其宾语和宾语补足语所表示的动作保持逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。*withthechildrenfollowinghim,hehadtogobacktothepark.有孩子们跟随，他不得不走回公园。,考点2动词-ing形式与不定式的用法比较,.用所给动词的正确形式补全句子1._(ignore)foryears,thehousedesignedbyanitalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.2._(occupy)withworkshouldnotbethereasonfortreatingonesneighborsasstrangers.3.hisnot_(invite)totheconferencesurprisedus,sincehewasanimportantfigureinthisfieldafterall.,havingbeenignored,beingoccupied/tobeoccupied,beinginvited,4.not_(allow)togohikingwithherfriendsmadejanealittleunhappyallday.5.thenoisefromthetopfloor,loudandconstant,ofthemeetingroom_(decorate)canbeclearlyheardinourclassroom.6.havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble_(find)thewaytothehistorymuseum.7.nomatterhowmuchtimewespend_(study)english,westillhavealongwaytogo.,beingallowed,beingdecorated,(in),finding,(in)studying,8.awareof_(follow),thegirltookoutthemobilephoneandpretendedtobelistening.9.asaresponsibleteacher,hecanthaveanyofhisstudents_(get)awaywithcheatingintheexam.10.thegirlunderthetalltreewasseen_(sit)therereadingalltheafternoon.11.harsonwalkedhomewithhisadmissionletter,_(feel)veryexcited.12._(take)aparttheoldbike,wesoldittoawasterecyclecenter.,beingfollowed,getting,sitting,feeling,havingtaken/aftertaking,13._(judge)fromhisappearanceandhisaccent,hemustbefromnorthkorea.14._(scold)foropposingthesuggestion,ikeptsilentfortherestofthemeeting.15.mariapassedthedrivingtest.shecameback_(wear)asmile.16.oil_(run)out,theyhadtotakeataxihome.17._(inspect)theolympicstadiumsinlondon,theofficialsofinternationalolympiccommitteeareverysatisfied.,judging,havingbeenscolded,wearing,running/havingrun,inspecting,18.shefeltquiteexcitedwithsomanypeople_(approve)ofherdecision.19._(have)hishaircut,professorsmithwentstraighttothelaboratorytocontinuehisexperiments.20.thosealways_(associate)moneywithhappinessmayneverfeelhappy,fortheyarenevercontent.,approving,havinghad,associating,.语篇填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)“tobuildawell-offsocietyfor1.3billionpeopleandademocratic,civilized,harmoniousandmodernizedcountry,chinamustfirmlypushforwardreformandopeningupandsticktoitsownpath,”hujintaosaid,1.(add)chinashouldsolveallconflictsandproblemsthroughreforms2.(keep)improvingdevelopmenttobettersuitthecou